| 单词 | 记入 |
| 释义 | 〔journalize〕To record in a journal.把……记入日志（或日记帐）〔arena〕Fans watching contact sports such as boxing, hockey, or football in modern arenas might be struck by the connection between the wordarena and the notion of gladiatorial combat. This word is from Latinharēna (also spelled arēna ), "sand.” Harēna then came to mean the part of a Roman amphitheater that was covered with sand to absorb the blood spilled by the combatants.Arena is first recorded in English during the 17th century, denoting this area of a Roman amphitheater. 在现代剧场中观看接触运动如拳击、曲棍球或足球的爱好者们可能会发现单词arena 与竞技搏斗概念的关系。 这个单词来源于拉丁语harena （也拼作 arena) ，“沙地”。 Harena 后来便意指着罗马圆形剧场的一部分， 它由沙覆盖以吸收竞技斗士溅出的鲜血。Arena 在17世纪首次记入英语，意指罗马圆形竞技场的这部分 〔fraction〕One might think that a word likefraction as well as its ancestors might have always referred to the mathematical fraction. Certainly the mathematical notion of a fraction was known to the Babylonians, perhaps as early as 2000b.c. But our wordfraction goes back only to the Latin word frangere, "to break.” From the stem of the past participlefrāctus is derived Late Latin frāctiō, "a breaking" or "a breaking in pieces,”as in the breaking of the Eucharistic Host.In Medieval Latin the wordfrāctiō developed its mathematical sense, which was taken into Middle English along with the word.The earliest recorded sense of our word is "an aliquot part of a unit, a fraction or subdivision,”found in a work by Chaucer written about 1400.One of the next recorded instances of the word recalls its origins, referring to the "brekying or fraccioun" of a bone.人们也许认为一个词如fraction 以及它的词源总是指数学上的分数。 当然，分数的数学概念也许早在公元前 2000年就已被巴比伦人所熟知。 但fraction 一词仅能追溯到拉丁词 frangere ，“打碎”。 源自过去分词fractus 的词干是派生的后期拉丁语 fractio ， 意为“破裂”或“碎成一片片的”，如感恩节的饼的碎块。在中世纪拉丁语中，fractio 一词出现了数学意义， 这个词连同此意义都被记入中世纪英语中。这个词最早记载的意义是“一个数学单元，繁分数或再分数的约数”，出现在约1400年乔臾写的一部作品里。后来此词有记录的例子之一，指骨头上的“裂痕或碎片”，使人回忆起它的起源〔entry〕An item entered in this way:记载条目：以这种方式被记入的一条内容：〔ring〕ring up a sale.把销售额记入收银机上〔credit〕An entry or the sum of the entries on this side.贷记：在这一方的记入或记入总数〔credit〕The right-hand side of an account on which such amounts are entered.贷方金额：记入这类数目的一本帐户的右方〔credit〕To enter as a credit:记入帐户的贷方：〔credit〕credited $500 to her account.记入500美元的贷款〔keep〕To maintain records in:记载，记入：保存记录于：〔debit〕The left-hand side of an account or accounting ledger where bookkeeping entries are made.帐簿上的借方：记入簿记帐目的帐簿或分类帐的左方〔minute〕To record in a memorandum or the minutes of a meeting.将…记入议事录，将…记入备忘录〔log〕To enter in a record, as of a ship or an aircraft.记录：记入（船或飞机的）日志〔debit〕To enter (a sum) on the left-hand side of an account or accounting ledger.记入借方：把（一笔款项）记入帐簿或分类帐的左方 |
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