| 单词 | 角色 |
| 释义 | 〔speaking〕has a speaking part in the play.在剧中扮演有台词的角色〔melodrama〕A drama, such as a play, film, or television program, characterized by exaggerated emotions, stereotypical characters, and interpersonal conflicts.情节剧，通俗闹剧：以夸张的感情、老套的角色及人物之间的冲突为特征的戏剧，如话剧、电影或电视节目〔method〕Method A technique of acting in which the actor recalls emotions and reactions from past experience and uses them in identifying with and individualizing the character being portrayed. Method 体验派表演方法：一种表演技巧，演员回忆过去经历过的情感和反应并利用它们来与所饰角色取得共鸣从而使角色生动鲜明〔Guinness〕British actor known for his extraordinary range of roles. His films includeKind Hearts and Coronets (1949) and The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), for which he won an Academy Award. 吉尼斯，阿莱克：(生于 1914) 英国演员，以饰演过众多不同的角色而著名。他所演的电影包括《善心和桂冠》 （1949年）及 《桂河大桥》 （1957年），后者为其赢得了奥斯卡金像奖的荣誉 〔juvenile〕An actor who plays roles of children or young persons.扮演青少年角色的演员〔Nilsson〕Swedish operatic soprano noted for her Wagnerian roles.尼尔森，比尔吉特：(生于 1918) 瑞典歌剧女高音歌唱家，以扮演华格纳作品中的角色而著名的〔dominatrix〕A woman who acts out the role of the dominating partner in a sadomasochistic relationship.女狂人：在施虐受虐狂关系中起主导角色的女子〔person〕from Latin persōna [mask, role, person] 源自 拉丁语 persōna [面具，角色，人物] 〔Bolger〕American dancer and actor best known for his performance as the scarecrow inThe Wizard of Oz (1939). 博尔格特，雷：(1904-1987) 美国舞蹈家、演员，因在《绿野仙踪》 （1939年）中扮演一个稻草人角色而闻名 〔challenging〕a challenging course of study; a challenging role for an inexperienced performer.一门挑战性的课程；给一个无经验的演员一个挑战性的角色〔Gluck〕Romanian-born American soprano who appeared in 20 roles with New York's Metropolitan Opera (1909-1912) and became one of the first successful recording artists.格卢克，阿马：(1884-1938) 美籍罗马尼亚人后裔，在纽约大都市歌剧院（1909-1912年）饰演过二十个角色。女高音歌唱家，成为最早的成功的唱片灌制艺术家之一〔paparazzo〕After Signor Paparazzo , a character in La Dolce Vita, a movie by Federico Fellini 源自西格罗 Paparazzo ，电影 贵族之后 中的角色，由费德里克·费尔里尼导演 〔Mariology〕The body of belief or dogma or the systematic study of the Virgin Mary and her role in the Incarnation.圣母玛利亚研究：关于圣母玛利亚和她在道成肉身中的角色的系统研究或者信仰或教义的主体部分〔apologue〕A moral fable, especially one having animals or inanimate objects as characters.寓言：道德寓言，尤指以动物或无生命物体作为角色的寓言〔Scaramouch〕A stock character in commedia dell'arte and pantomime, depicted as a boastful coward or buffoon.斯卡拉穆恰：在闹剧和哑喜剧中被描绘成一个好吹牛的胆小鬼或滑稽人物的小丑角色〔persona〕personae The characters in a dramatic or literary work. personae 人物表：戏剧或文学作品中的角色〔Chaney〕American actor known for his performances as monsters in horror movies, particularlyThe Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) and The Phantom of the Opera (1925). 钱尼，伦：(1883-1930) 美国电影演员，以擅长表演恐怖片中骇人的角色而闻名，尤其是在《巴黎圣母院》 （1923年）和 《歌剧魅影》 （1925年）中的表演 〔pretend〕To feign an action or a character, as in play.扮演：假扮某种行为或某个角色，如在戏剧中假扮〔Stroheim〕Austrian-born American actor and director who is best known for his roles inLa Grande Illusion (1937) and Sunset Boulevard (1950). 施特罗海姆，埃利切·冯：(1885-1957) 奥地利裔美国演员兼导演，以他在《大错觉》 (1937年）和 《日落大道》 (1950年）中的角色最为有名 〔Melchior〕Danish-born American operatic tenor noted for his Wagnerian roles, especially with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City (1926-1950).梅尔基奥尔，劳利兹·勒布雷切特·霍摩尔：(1890-1973) 丹麦裔美国男高音歌剧演唱家，善演瓦格纳歌剧中之角色，主要在纽约大都会歌剧院演唱(1926-1950年）〔place〕The proper or designated role or function:地位，身份：合适的或指定的角色或功能：〔mean〕"For my part I think it a less evil that some criminals should escape than that the government should play an ignoble part" (Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.).“至于我，我认为一些罪犯的脱逃比政府扮演不光彩角色的罪行还要轻” （小奥立佛·文德尔·霍姆）。〔attribute〕An object associated with and serving to identify a character, a personage, or an office:象征，标志：与一人物，角色或职务密切相关并与之等同的物体：〔double〕a double meaning; a double role for an actor.双关语；演员的双重角色〔Cushman〕American actress whose many acclaimed roles included Lady Macbeth and Hamlet.库什曼，夏洛特·索恩德斯：(1816-1876) 美国女演员，她所扮演的众多受赞赏的角色包括麦克白夫人和哈姆雷特〔gelsolin〕A calcium-dependent actin-binding protein that modulates actin filament length and gelation and thus influences the structure of the cytoskeleton and plays a key role in cellular motility and differentiation.凝溶胶蛋白：依赖钙质与肌动蛋白结合的蛋白质，可以调整肌动蛋白线长度及其凝结度，并进而影响胞嘧啶结构体的结构，在细胞的能动性及变异性上扮演着关键的角色〔Gish〕American actress best known for her roles in silent films, such asThe Birth of a Nation (1915). Her sister Dorothy (1898-1968) was also a film actress. 吉什，莉琏·黛安娜：(生于 1896) 美国女演员，以其在无声电影中所扮演的角色出名，例如《民族的诞生》 她的妹妹（1915年） 多罗茜（1898-1968年） 也是一名电影演员 〔father〕The verbfather has come to be used widely to mean specifically to "perform the child-rearing functions of a father,”particularly in the gerundfathering, as inFathering a step-child takes considerable tact and understanding. This usage reflects the same social changes that have led to the analogous use of the verbparent and has met with the same kinds of critical resistance.In the most recent surveythe example cited was rejected by 64 percent of the Usage Panel.A problem particular to this use offather is that it may occasion opportunities for humorous misconstruction,since it is in direct competition with the older sense of "beget.” ·It is notablethat the analogous use ofmother as a verb meaning specifically "to perform the child-rearing functions of a mother" is encountered only rarely.It is likely that the discrepancy in the frequency of these new uses ofmother and father reflects the fact that recent writers on family life have tended to place more emphasis on a reconceptualization of the traditional paternal role in child-rearing.See Usage Note at parent 动词father 被广泛应用， 尤指“履行一个父亲养育孩子的职责”，特别是动名词fathering， 如在抚育养子得花费巨大的心智和理解 。 这种用法反应了引起动词parent 相似用法的同样社会变化， 并遭到了同样的批评反对。在最近的调查中，引用的例子被用法专题使用小组64%的成员反对。特别对于father 这种用法的一个问题是， 它可能会引起幽默的误解，因为它直接与旧观念的“生育”冲突。值得注意的是，mother 作为动词的相似用法意思特指“履行一个母亲生养孩子的职责”， 这种用法很少见。看起来mother 和 father 这些新用法出现频率的不一致反映了一个事实， 那就是近期家庭生活题材的作者们倾向于将更多的重点放在重新定义父母在抚养孩子上所充任的传统角色 参见 parent〔Chevalier〕French actor and singer best known for his cabaret appearances and his role in the musical filmGigi (1958). 谢瓦利埃，莫里斯：(1888-1972) 法国演员和歌唱家，以其卡巴莱舞蹈表演及在歌舞片《吉吉》 （1958年）中所扮演的角色最为闻名 〔billing〕The relative importance of performers as indicated by the position and type size in which their names are listed on programs, theater marquees, or advertisements:演员表广告：表演者的相对重要性，在节目单、剧院大门或广告上列出其名字以标明其地位和表演角色：〔Scorsese〕American film director known for his psychologically complex films that emphasize character over plot, includingTaxi Driver (1976) and Raging Bull (1980). 史高尔塞斯，马丁：美国电影导演，其影片以复杂的心理纠结及对角色胜于对情节的侧重著名，作品包括有《出租车司机》 （1976年）和 《狂牛》 （1980年） 〔sustain〕To keep up (a joke or an assumed role, for example) competently.胜任：称职地维持（一笑话或角色）〔Foucault〕French philosopher and historian who explored the role played by power in shaping knowledge. His works includeMadness and Civilization (1961) and the multi-volume History of Sexuality (1976-1986). 傅柯·迈克尔：法国哲学家和历史学家，探索知识塑造能力所扮演的角色。他的作品包括《癫狂与文明》 （1961年）以及 《性史》 （1976-1986年） 〔Flynn〕Tasmanian-born American actor known for his swashbuckling roles in motion pictures such asCaptain Blood (1935). 弗林，埃罗尔：(1909-1959) 塔斯马尼亚裔的美国演员，以在电影中扮演虚张声势的角色而闻名，例如《布拉德船长》 （1935年） 〔protagonist〕In ancient Greek drama, the first actor to engage in dialogue with the chorus, in later dramas playing the main character and some minor characters as well.古希腊戏剧中的演员：在古希腊戏剧中第一个与合唱团对白的演员，在后来的戏剧中扮演主要角色及一些不重要的角色〔invert〕One who takes on the gender role of the opposite sex.变性者：扮作异性角色的人〔straight〕tell the joke straight; play the role straight.平直地讲述笑话；如实地扮演这个角色〔look〕looked the fool in one version of the story.看起来象是故事中傻瓜的角色〔blaxploitation〕Exploitation of Black people, especially in the American film industry, by casting them in negative, stereotypical roles and by failing to depict in the films the realities of Black life.对黑人感兴趣的利用：利用黑人，尤指在美国电影业中扮演老一套的消极的角色和在影片中描画不真实的黑人生活〔Roach〕American jazz drummer who defined the role of the drummer in the development of bop.罗奇，马克斯韦尔：美国爵士乐鼓手，在博普音乐的发展过程中诠释了鼓手的角色 |
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