| 单词 | 被告知 |
| 释义 | 〔involve〕was told that the job would involve travel.See Synonyms at include 被告知那份工作将需要出差 参见 include〔garnishee〕A third party who has been notified that money or property in his or her hands but belonging to a defendant has been attached.第三债务人：被告知由其代管金钱或财产的第三方，但所有权属于已扣押的被告〔advised〕Informed:得到消息的，被告知的：〔certiorari〕from Latin certiorārī (volumus) [(we wish) to be informed (from the word's occurrence in the writ)] [passive of] certiōrāre [to inform, apprise] 源自 拉丁语 certiorārī (volumus) [（我们希望）被告知（案卷里的命令）] certiōrāre的被动语态动词 [通知，告知] 〔Miranda〕Of, relating to, upholding, or being a Supreme Court decision requiring that a person under arrest be informed of his or her rights to remain silent and to have legal counsel.米兰达原则的：与美国最高法院要求被逮捕的人被告知其有权保持沉默并有权请辩护人的决定有关的〔silent〕"He must be warned prior to any questioning that he has the right to remain silent" (Earl Warren).在进行任何询问之前，他必须事先被告知他有保持沉默的权利” （厄尔·沃伦）。〔learn〕To become informed of; find out.See Synonyms at discover 被告知；发现 参见 discover〔artichoke〕Those who have been warned to watch out for the sharp-tipped bracts toward the innermost part of an artichoke may have wondered whether the name of this vegetable has anything to do with choking.Originally it did not.Our word goes back to an Arabic word for the same plant,al-Caršūf. The Arabic word passed into Spanish,a not uncommon occurrence given the fact that Moslems ruled much of Spain for several centuries during the Middle Ages.The Old Spanish wordalcarchofa was variously modified as it passed through Italian, a Northern dialect form beingarticiocco, which looks more like artichoke than al-Caršūf. In English, where the word is first recorded in the early 16th century, a potpourri of spellings and explanations of it are found.For example, people who did not know the long history of the word explained it by the notion that the flower had a "choke,”that is, something that chokes, in its "heart.”那些被告知要当心这种朝鲜蓟的最内层部分的尖苞片的人，可能会猜想这种蔬菜与窒息有一些联系。最初并没有。这个词可以追溯到阿拉伯语言关于这种植物的名称，al-harsuf。 这个阿拉伯名称又传入了西班牙，这件极普通的事情指出，在中世纪时期穆斯林曾统治西班牙大部地区，长达几个世纪的事实。旧的西班牙词alcarchofa 又经历了不同的变化，如传入意大利， 北方方言的形式形成articicco， 这看起来更象 artichoke 而非 al-harsuf。 在英语中，这个词在16世纪初被记录下来时，有许多不同的拼法和解释。例如，不知道这个词的悠久历史的人解释这个词时依据的看法是花会令人“窒息”，也就是说，是一种在它“心中”窒息的东西。〔advise〕The use ofadvise in the sense of "inform, notify,” was found acceptable by a majority of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey, but many members would prefer that this usage be restricted to business correspondence and legal contexts.Thus one may sayThe suspects were advised of their rights, but it would be considered pretentious to sayYou'd better advise your friends that the date of the picnic has been changed. 在过去的调查中，用法小组的大多数成员认为advise 表示“通知，告知”的这种用法是可行的， 但是许多成员坚持这种用法应局限地用于商业往来及法律情况。因此可以说嫌疑犯被告知他们所具有的权利， 但是你最好通知你的朋友，野餐的日期有所改变 这种说法被认为是做作的 〔boomerang〕The words we have borrowed from native languages of Australia,such asbillabong, budgerigar, dingo, kangaroo, koala, kookaburra, waddy, and wallaby, generally have the exotic sound of down under, andboomerang is no exception. In a book about the languages of New South Wales published in 1790 is found the native termboo-mer-rit, glossed "the scimitar,” because of the curved shape of the boomerang.In 1825 in a passage containing the first recorded instance of the English formboomerang we are told it is "a short crested weapon which the natives of Port Jackson [now part of Sydney] project with accurate aim into a rotary motion.”In 1827 another commentator says that this term "may be retained for want of a more descriptive name.”我们从澳大利亚本土语言借来的单词，比如billabong（死水潭），budgerigar（虎皮鹦鹉），dingo（骗子），kangaroo（袋鼠），koala（树袋熊），kookaburra（笑翠鸟），waddy（木棍） 以及 wallaby（沙袋鼠） 等， 一般都有来自异国的声音，boomerang 也不例外。 1790年出版的一本关于新南威尔士的语言的书中有个本土词汇boo-mer-rit， 意为“偃月刀”，是因为其回飞镖的弯形。在1825年的一篇短文中有boomerang 的英语形式的最早记录， 我们被告知那是“一种杰克森港［今悉尼的一部分］土著设计的带有饰章的短武器，能在旋转运动中精确击中目标。”1827年另一位评论者说这个词汇“由于缺少一个更富描述性的名字可以保留”〔demand〕To ask to be informed of:要求知道：请求被告知： |
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