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单词 表皮
释义 〔clotrimazole〕A broad-spectrum antifungal drug used topically to treat a variety of superficial fungal infections, including candidiasis and tinea.克霉唑:广谱抗真菌药物,用于局部治疗各类表皮真菌感染,包括念珠菌病和皮癣〔melatonin〕A hormone derived from serotonin and produced by the pineal gland that stimulates color change in the epidermis of amphibians and reptiles but whose function in mammals is not clear.降黑素:由松果体产生且来自血清素的一种激素,能刺激两栖动物和爬行动物表皮颜色的变化,但这种激素的作用对哺乳动物不明显〔dermatogen〕The outer layer of apical meristem, from which the epidermis is formed. Also called protoderm 表皮原:顶端分生组织的外层,表皮就是从这里形成的 也作 protoderm〔squash〕Any of various tendril-bearing plants of the genusCucurbita, having fleshy edible fruit with a leathery rind and unisexual flowers. 南瓜:一种南瓜属 卷须植物,具有新鲜可食用的果实,有毛皮状表皮和单性生殖的花朵 〔phimosis〕An abnormal constriction of the foreskin that prevents it from being drawn back to uncover the glans penis.包茎:一种不正常的表皮收缩,它阻止表皮回缩而露出龟头〔cuticle〕Dead or cornified epidermis.角质层:死的或角化了的表皮〔peeler〕One that peels, especially a kitchen implement for peeling the rinds or skins from fruits or vegetables.刨刀,水果刀:一种用于削去水果或蔬菜表皮或皮的厨房用具〔epicuticle〕The outermost layer of cuticle of an arthropod exoskeleton, composed mostly of wax.上表皮:节肢动物外骨骼最外部的一层表皮,基本上由蜡构成〔chimaera〕A deep-sea cartilaginous fish of the family Chimaeridae, having a smooth-skinned tapering body and a whiplike tail.银鲛:银鲛科的一种深海软骨鱼,有平滑表皮、锥形身体和鞭状尾巴〔ectoderm〕The outermost of the three primary germ layers of an embryo, from which the epidermis, nervous tissue, and, in vertebrates, sense organs develop.外胚层:胚胎最初三层胚层中的最外一层,由此发育成为表皮、神经组织和脊椎动物的感觉器官〔hydathode〕A water-excreting microscopic epidermal structure in many plants.排水器:许多植物所具有的一种很细小的表皮结构,具有排水功能〔cuticle〕The outermost layer of the skin of vertebrates; epidermis.表皮:脊椎动物皮肤的最外层;表皮〔scale〕One of the many small, platelike dermal or epidermal structures that characteristically form the external covering of fishes, reptiles, and certain mammals.鳞:一种覆盖在鱼、爬行动物和某些哺乳动物体表的典型的小盘状表皮结构〔tegmen〕A covering or an integument, such as the tough, leathery forewing of certain insects or the inner coat of a seed. Also called tegmentum 外皮:覆盖物或遮蔽物,例如某些昆虫的坚韧的、似皮革的前翼或种子的内表皮 也作 tegmentum〔hair〕Any of the cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal.毛发:哺乳动物特有的,生长于表皮的柱状、有角质而且通常含有色素的细丝〔membrane〕Latin membrāna [skin] 拉丁语 membrāna [皮肤,表皮] 〔TENS〕A technique used to relieve pain in an injured or diseased part of the body in which electrodes applied to the skin deliver intermittent stimulation to surface nerves, blocking the transmission of pain signals.电击止痛法:一种用于缓解受伤或生病的身体部分的疼痛的技术。在皮肤上的电极向表皮神经发出间歇性剌激以阻断疼痛信号的结递〔linsang〕Any of several Asian or African catlike carnivorous mammals of the generaPoiana or Prionodon, having a spotted coat and a long banded tail. 林狸:一种林狸属 或 长尾灵猫属 猫状食肉哺乳动物,原产于亚洲或非洲,表皮有斑点,尾部有条纹 〔sclerotization〕The process by which the cuticle of an arthropod is hardened by formation of sclerotin.硬化:节肢动物的表皮通过硬蛋白的形成而变硬的过程〔Cohen〕American biochemist. He shared a 1986 Nobel Prize for the discovery of epidermal growth factor.科汉,斯坦利:(生于 1922) 美国生物化学家。因发现表皮生长因素而获得1986年诺贝尔奖〔molt〕To shed periodically part or all of a coat or an outer covering, such as feathers, cuticle, or skin, which is then replaced by a new growth.蜕皮,换毛:分阶段地脱掉部分或全身的皮毛或表面覆盖物,如羽毛、表皮或外皮,随后便为新长出的代替〔cutin〕A waxlike, water-repellent material present in the walls of some plant cells and forming the cuticle, which covers the epidermis.角质:一种出现在某些植物细胞的细胞壁上的蜡状抗水物质,它形成覆盖在表皮外面的角质层〔mesophyll〕The photosynthetic tissue of a leaf, located between the upper and lower epidermis.叶肉:位于叶子上表皮与下表皮之间的能进行光合作用的组织〔melanocyte〕An epidermal cell capable of synthesizing melanin.黑素细胞:能合成黑色素的表皮细胞〔zucchini〕A variety of squash having an elongated shape and a smooth, thin, dark green rind.绿皮密生西葫芦:一种细长的南瓜,表皮光滑呈深绿色〔sensillum〕A simple sensory receptor consisting of one cell or a few cells, especially a hairlike epithelial cell projecting through the cuticle of arthropods.感觉器:由一个或少数细胞构成的简单的感受器,尤指突出于节肢动物表皮的发状的上皮细胞〔hyperkeratosis〕Hypertrophy of the cornea or the horny layer of the skin.表皮角化病:角膜肥大或皮肤角层肥大〔roughback〕Any of several flatfish with rough skin, especially a species of dab(Hippoglossoides platessoides). 糙皮鲽形目鱼类:鲽形目鱼类中任一种表皮粗糙的鱼,尤指比目鱼的一种(美洲拟庸鲽) 〔DDT〕A colorless contact insecticide, C14H 9Cl 5, toxic to human beings and animals when swallowed or absorbed through the skin. It has been banned in the United States for most uses since 1972. 滴滴涕:一种无色的、经接触传递的杀虫药剂,C14H 9Cl 5,当吞食或被表皮吸收时对人类和动物有毒。自从1972年以来,在美国许多应用上已被禁用 〔shark〕Any of numerous chiefly marine carnivorous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes (subclass Elasmobranchii), which are sometimes large and voracious and have a streamlined, torpedolike body, five to seven gill openings on each side of the head, a large oil-filled liver, a cartilaginous skeleton, and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales.鲨鱼:任一种软骨鱼纲的海生食肉鱼,有的体形巨大、贪婪并呈流线形,有鱼雷状躯体,头的侧面各有五至七个鳃孔,并生有一个大的富有油脂的肝脏,一个软骨骨架和覆盖有小齿状鳞片的坚韧表皮〔decorticate〕To remove the surface layer, membrane, or fibrous cover of (an organ or a structure).剥去:剥去(器官或构造)的表皮、膜或纤维皮质〔scar〕A mark left on the skin after a surface injury or wound has healed.伤疤:表皮的损伤或创伤治愈后,在皮肤上留下的疤痕〔impetigo〕A contagious bacterial skin infection, usually of children, that is characterized by the eruption of superficial pustules and the formation of thick yellow crusts, commonly on the face.脓疱病:一种儿童常患的传染性皮肤细菌感染,其特征为表皮小脓疱的发作和黄色厚的硬皮的形成,通常出现在脸部〔urushiol〕A toxic substance present in the resin or on the surface of plants of the genusRhus, including poison ivy and the lacquer tree, from which a black Japanese lacquer is obtained. 漆酚:盐睛木 属植物(如毒漆和漆树)的表皮或树脂里的一种有毒物质,从中可提取一种黑色的日本漆 〔hibernaculum〕A protective case, covering, or structure, such as a plant bud, in which an organism remains dormant for the winter.离体条芽:一种保护性的外壳、表皮或结构,例如植物的芽,在其内部一个有机体处于冬眠状态〔hypodermic〕Of or relating to the layer just beneath the epidermis.属于或有关表皮下层的〔furfur〕An epidermal scale, as that associated with dandruff.头皮屑:一种与头垢有关的表皮鳞屑〔amphiarthrosis〕A type of articulation between bony surfaces that permits limited motion and is connected by ligaments or elastic cartilage, such as that between the vertebrae.微动关节:允许轻微运动的位于多骨表皮之间的关节,如脊椎骨之间的关节,由肌键或弹性软骨联接〔dermis〕The sensitive connective tissue layer of the skin located below the epidermis, containing nerve endings, sweat and sebaceous glands, and blood and lymph vessels. Also called corium ,cutis ,derma 1真皮:皮肤位于表皮之下的敏感连接纤维层,其间有神经末梢、汗腺、皮脂腺血管和淋巴管 也作 corium,cutis,derma1〔scarfskin〕The outermost layer of skin, especially that which forms the cuticle.表皮:尤指形成护膜的皮肤外表层
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