| 单词 | 行使 |
| 释义 | 〔ordinary〕A cleric, such as the residential bishop of a diocese, with ordinary jurisdiction over a specified territory.高级教士：在一定地区内实际行使宗教管辖权的高级教士，如教区的常住主教〔apparatus〕The totality of means by which a designated function is performed or a specific task executed, as in a system of government.机构：执行某一指定功能或行使某一特定任务的手段的总称，如在一政府系统中〔age〕The time of life when a person becomes qualified to assume certain civil and personal rights and responsibilities, usually at 18 or 21 years; legal age:成年；法定年龄：一个人有资格行使某些公民和个人权力和责任的年龄，通常为18岁或21岁；法定年龄：〔dicast〕One of the 6,000 citizens chosen each year in ancient Athens to sit in the law courts, with functions resembling those of a judge and juror.民选代表法官：古雅典每年从6000名市民中选出一名坐在法庭上既行使法官职能又行使陪审团职能的成员〔admit〕To permit to exercise the rights, functions, or privileges of:许可，准许：允许行使…的权利，作用或特权：〔launch〕To set or thrust (a self-propelled craft or projectile) in motion:发射：使或强行使（自助推进航空器或发射物）发动：〔recoil〕 Flinch denotes a shrinking away from what is unpleasant or difficult;it often implies a faint-hearted retreat, as from a necessary undertaking: Flinch 含有从不愉快或困难之中退缩出来之意；它常指从诸如某个必须行使的任务中胆怯地退缩出来： 〔stroma〕The connective tissue framework of an organ, a gland, or other structure, as distinguished from the tissues performing the special function of the organ or part.基质：器官，腺，或其它组织的连接组织构架，区别于行使器官或身体部份特殊功能的组织〔warlord〕A military commander exercising civil power in a region, whether in nominal allegiance to the national government or in defiance of it.军阀：在某一地区行使行政权力的军事首领，不管其名义上是效忠于国民政府还是反抗它〔usurpation〕A wrongful seizure or exercise of authority or privilege belonging to another; an encroachment:侵犯，侵占：非法对他人的权利或特权的侵占或行使，侵占：〔rule〕To exercise control, dominion, or direction over; govern.统治，管辖：行使控制，统治或命令；治理〔government〕Exercise of authority in a political unit; rule.管理，统治：在一个政治单位里权力的行使；统治〔art〕Skill arising from the exercise of intuitive faculties:本能：产生于（行使）直觉能力的技巧：〔precinct〕The police station situated in and having jurisdiction over such a district.警察分局：位于管区内并对其行使管辖权的警察局〔governor〕A person who governs, especially:统治者：特指行使统治权的人〔wield〕To exercise (authority or influence, for example) effectively.See Synonyms at handle 行使，运用，支配：有效地行使、运用（如权力或影响） 参见 handle〔domination〕The exercise of such mastery or supremacy.统治：对支配或统治力量的行使〔recall〕The right to employ this procedure.罢免权：行使这种程序的权力〔box〕An area of a public place, such as a courtroom or stadium, marked off and restricted for use by persons performing a specific function:专席：公共场所的一些席位，如在法庭或体育场中，被划分出来，专限给一些行使特殊职责的人使用：〔Anne〕Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1702-1714). The last monarch of the Stuart line, she was also the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over Parliament (1707).安妮女王：大不列颠和爱尔兰的女王(1702-1714年）。斯图亚特王朝的最后一代君主，她也是最后一位行使否决议会决议权的英国统治者(1707年）〔county〕A territorial division exercising administrative, judicial, and political functions in Great Britain and Ireland.郡：大不列颠和爱尔兰的行使行政、司法和政治功能的疆土分支〔assassin〕At first glance, one would be hard-pressed to find a link between pleasure and the acts of assassins.Such was not the case, however, with those who gave us the wordassassin. They were members of a secret Islamic order originating in the 11th centurywho believed it was a religious duty to harass and murder their enemies.The most important members of the order were those who actually did the killing.Having been promised paradise in return for dying in action, the killers,it is said, were made to yearn for paradise by being given a life of pleasure that included the use of hashish.Hence, the name for the secret order as a whole,ḥaššāšīn, "hashish users.” After passing through French or Italian, the word came into English and is recorded in 1603 with reference to the Moslem assassins.开始接触这个词，可能不容易看出暗杀者的乐趣与行为的联系。但是，对于给我们assassin 这个词的人来说，并不是这样。 他们是伊斯兰秘密团体的成员，该团体源自11世纪，他们认为骚扰并杀死他们的敌人是他们的宗教义务。该团体中最重要的成员是实际行使暗杀者。由于暗杀者被许诺进入天堂以作为对可能在行动中被杀的回报，据说为促使他们对天堂的热切渴望，先给予他们一种包括使用大麻麻醉剂乐趣的生活。这样hassasin “大麻使用者”就成了该秘密团体的名称。 这个词经过法语或意大利语进入英语，1603年记录下来，指穆斯林暗杀者。〔functionary〕One who holds an office or a trust or performs a particular function; an official.做负责人或行使特殊使命的人；官员〔correct〕"Whenever [the people] shall grow weary of the existing government, they can exercise their constitutional right of amending it, or their revolutionary right to dismember or overthrow it" (Abraham Lincoln).See also Synonyms at punish “无论什么时候 对现存政府厌倦了， 他们都能行使他们改善政府的宪法权，或者废除、颠覆它的革命权利” （亚伯拉罕·林肯） 参见同义词 punish〔administration〕The activity of a sovereign state in the exercise of its powers or duties.行政：国家在行使其权力或义务过程中的活动〔couple〕When used to refer to two people who function socially as a unit,as ina married couple, the wordcouple may take either a singular or a plural verb, depending on whether the members are considered individually or collectively: 当用来表示作为一个单位来行使社会功能的两个人时，如在一对已婚夫妇 中， 单词couple 既可以带单数动词也可以带复数动词， 这取决于两个人是被单个或集体地看待的： 〔receipt〕To give or write a receipt for (money paid or goods or services delivered).出具可填写收据：出示或书写证明（某钱款已付或货物、服务已发出或行使）的收据〔council〕A body of people elected or appointed to serve in an administrative, legislative, or advisory capacity.委员会，理事会：选出或委派的行使行政、司法和协商功能的群体〔ruling〕Exercising control or authority:统治的、管理的或行使权威的：〔govern〕To exercise political authority.统治：行使政治权力〔deputy〕An assistant exercising full authority in the absence of his or her superior and equal authority in emergencies:副手：在其主管不在时行使主管全部职权或在紧急时刻行使与主管同等职权的助手：〔unilateralism〕A tendency of nations to conduct their foreign affairs individualistically, characterized by minimal consultation and involvement with other nations, even their allies.单边主义：单独行使国外事务的国家倾向，特点是与其他国家最小限度的磋商和牵连，甚至是盟国〔wear〕To exercise controlling authority in a household.在家中行使支配权〔rule〕To be in total control or command; exercise supreme authority.统治：完全控制或指挥；行使最高权力〔use〕To avail oneself of; practice:利用；行使，运用：〔function〕functioned as ambassador.行使大使的职责〔veto〕To prevent (a legislative bill) from becoming law by exercising the power of veto.否决：通过行使否决权而使立法案不能形成法律〔material〕materials Tools or apparatus for the performance of a given task: materials 用具、设备：行使某一给定任务的工具或设备：〔sovereignty〕Supremacy of authority or rule as exercised by a sovereign or sovereign state.主权，统治权：至高无上的权威或被某一主权或主权国家行使的统治权〔government〕The persons who make up a governing body.行使统治职能的人 |
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