| 单词 | 行业 |
| 释义 | 〔lingo〕The specialized vocabulary of a particular field or discipline:行话：某一领域或行业的专用词汇：〔handicraft〕cræft [craft] cræft [行业] 〔plumbing〕The work or trade of a plumber.管道工行业：管道工的工作或职业〔apprentice〕One who is learning a trade or occupation, especially as a member of a labor union.练习生，工会成员：一个正在学习某一行业或职业的人，尤指作为工会的一个成员〔industry〕A specific branch of manufacture and trade:行业：制造业或商业中具体的分支：〔cloth〕The characteristic attire of a profession, especially that of the clergy.某行业特定的衣服：某一行业的人所穿的衣服，尤指牧师所穿衣服〔heliculture〕The science and occupation of growing snails for food.蜗牛饲养学，蜗牛饲养业：把蜗牛作为食物进行养殖的学科或行业〔trade〕The customers of a specified business or industry; clientele.顾客：一特定商业或行业的顾客；主顾〔bandit〕To be highly successful in a given enterprise.在某一行业中非常成功〔jargon〕The specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group.See Synonyms at dialect 行话：一个行业、职业或类似的团体中使用的专业的或技术的语言 参见 dialect〔profession〕An occupation requiring considerable training and specialized study:职业：需要大量训练和专门学习的行业：〔microcredit〕The business or policy of making microloans to impoverished entrepreneurs. Also called microlending 小额借贷：借出小额贷款给贫穷企业的行业或是政策 也作 microlending〔work〕A trade, profession, or other means of livelihood.行业：行业、职业或其它谋生的方式〔brotherhood〕All the members of a profession or trade.同业会：同一团体或行业的所有成员〔professional〕A skilled practitioner; an expert.行家：技术熟练的行业者；专家〔importance〕In this profession, training and experience are of equal importance.在这个行业中，培训和经验有着相等的重要性。〔advertising〕The business of designing and writing advertisements for publication or broadcast.广告业：为出版或广播而设计和创作广告的行业〔curriery〕The trade, work, or shop of a currier.制革业：制革工的行业、工作或工场〔shellfishery〕The industry or occupation of catching, processing, or selling shellfish.贝类渔业：捕捉、加工或出售贝类动物的工业或行业〔agriculture〕The science, art, and business of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock; farming.农艺；农业：关于耕地、生产农作物和饲养牲畜的科学、工艺和行业；农业〔tourism〕The business of providing tours and services for tourists.旅游业：为旅游者提供观光和服务的行业〔industry〕A clear indication of the way in which human effort has been harnessed as a force for the commercial production of goods and services is the change in meaning of the wordindustry. Coming from the Latin wordindustria, meaning "diligent activity directed to some purpose,”and its descendant, Old Frenchindustrie, with the senses "activity,” "ability,” and "a trade or occupation,”our word (first recorded in 1475) originally meant "skill,” "a device,” and "diligence" as well as "a trade.”As more and more human effort over the course of the Industrial Revolution became involved in producing goods and services for sale,the last sense ofindustry as well as the slightly newer sense "systematic work or habitual employment" grew in importance, to a large extent taking over the word.We can even speak now of the Shakespeare industry,rather like the garment industry.The sense "diligence, assiduity,” lives on, however,perhaps even to survive industry itself.industry 有一个明显的含义，即指将人力组织转化成进行货物商业性生产和进行商业性服务的方法，而在有此含义前，这个词经历了多次变化。 这个词来源于拉丁文industria ， 意思是“为某种目的而进行的勤奋的活动”；后来这个拉丁字发展成古法语单词industrie ， 其意思是“活动性”、“能力”和“一种行业和职业”。英文单词（最早的记载是1475年）原意是“技巧”、“方法”、“勤奋”，也有“一种行业”之意。随着产业革命的开展，越来越多的人力被用于进行货物生产和商业服务，industry 最新的含义及其较新的意思“有组织的劳动或习惯性的雇佣”变得重要起来， 并逐渐成为这个词最主要的意思。现在，我们甚至在提到莎士比亚研究时，就象提及成衣制造业。不过，“勤劳、勤奋”这层含义仍在使用，也许只要这个单词存在，这层含义就不会消失〔pasturage〕The business of grazing cattle.畜牧业：放养家畜的行业〔journeyman〕Abbr. jour.One who has fully served an apprenticeship in a trade or craft and is a qualified worker in another's employ.缩写 jour.熟练工，满师学徒工：在某个行业或手艺中做学徒已满师的人，并且是受他人雇佣的合格工人〔television〕The industry of producing and broadcasting television programs.电视业：制作和广播电视节目的行业〔fleshy〕"the fleshy fringes of show business"(Newsweek)“娱乐性行业的一些轻浮之人”(新闻周刊)〔calling〕An occupation, a profession, or a career.职业，行业，事业〔saddlery〕The craft or business of one that makes or sells tack.鞍具制造术：制造或销售马具的技术或行业〔source〕To obtain parts or materials from another business, country, or locale:原料来源：从另一行业、国家或地方获得零配件或材料：〔certificate〕A document certifying that a person may officially practice in certain professions.执照：证明某人可正式从事某行业的文件〔incident〕"There is a professional melancholy . . . incident to the occupation of a tailor"(Charles Lamb)“有一种职业性倦怠…容易在裁缝这一行业中产生”(查尔斯·兰姆)〔occupation〕An activity that serves as one's regular source of livelihood; a vocation.职业：用以成为某个正常的生活来源的一项活动；行业〔bookbinding〕The art, trade, or profession of binding books.装订术，业：装订书本的技艺、行业或职业〔upholstery〕The craft, trade, or business of upholstering.家具装潢：家俱装璜的工艺，行业，或业务〔legal〕Applicable to or characteristic of attorneys or their profession.律师的：适用于律师或律师行业的，律师或律师行业的特点的〔trick〕learned the tricks of the winemaking trade.学习制造葡萄酒行业的技艺〔hairdressing〕The occupation of a hairdresser.理发业：理发师的行业〔ethic〕ethics (used with a sing. or pl. verb)The rules or standards governing the conduct of a person or the members of a profession: ethics （与单数或复数动词连用）行为准则：支配个人或某一行业中人员的行为法则和行为标准：〔hanse〕A medieval merchant guild or trade association.中世纪商业行会或行业联合会〔construction〕The art, trade, or work of building:建筑：建筑的技术、行业或作品： |
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