| 单词 | 血清 |
| 释义 | 〔serology〕The science that deals with the properties and reactions of serums, especially blood serum.血清学：有关浆液，尤其是血清的性质与反应的科学〔Behring〕German physiologist. He won a 1901 Nobel Prize for work on serum immunization against diphtheria and tetanus.贝林，埃米尔·冯：(1854-1917) 德国生理学家，因其在抗白喉与破伤风血清免疫方面的工作获1901年诺贝尔奖〔haptoglobin〕A plasma protein that is a normal constituent of blood serum and functions in the binding of free hemoglobin in the bloodstream.结合珠蛋白：一种血液血清的正常组成部分并在血流中对自由血红蛋白的粘合起作用的血浆蛋白〔monovalent〕a monovalent vaccine; a monovalent serum.单抗原疫苗；单抗原血清〔properdin〕A natural protein in human blood serum that participates in the body's immune response by working in conjunction with the complement system.备解素，血清灭菌蛋白：血清中与防御素协同参与身体的免疫反应的人体血液的天然蛋白〔seronegative〕Showing a negative reaction to a test on blood serum for a disease, especially syphilis or AIDS.血清反应阴性的：因疾病在血清实验中显示阴性反应的，尤指梅毒或艾滋病〔antivenin〕An animal serum containing antivenins. It is used in medicine to treat poisoning caused by animal or insect venom.抗蛇毒血清：含抗蛇毒素的一种动物血清。用于药中以治疗动物或昆虫毒素引起的中毒〔isoagglutinin〕An isoantibody normally present in the serum of an individual that causes the agglutination of the red blood cells of another individual of the same species.同种凝集素；同族凝集素：在一个个体的血清中正常存在的同种（同族）抗体，它能导致同种另一个体的红细胞出现凝集现象〔Dick〕American medical researcher who teamed with his wife,Gladys Henry Dick (1881-1963), to isolate the germ that causes scarlet fever. They developed a serum for the disease (1923) and the Dick test for susceptibility (1924). 狄克，乔治·弗雷德里克：(1881-1967) 美国医学专家，他同他的妻子格拉迪思·亨利·迪克 （1881-1963年）合伙分离出猩红热的细菌。他们（1923年）发现一种用于该病的血清和迪克试验（1924年）用来检验猩红热易感染性 〔serotherapy〕Treatment of disease by administration of a serum obtained from an immunized animal.血清疗法：用取自免疫动物的血清注射来治疗疾病的方法〔cholestyramine〕A drug used to lower serum cholesterol levels and treat itching associated with jaundice through its ability to bind intestinal bile acids and promote their excretion.消胆胺：一种药物，通过其使肠内胆汁酸泌结以及促进它们分泌的能力，用以降低血清内胆固醇浓度以及治疗与黄疸病相关的疥疮〔antitoxin〕An animal or human serum containing antitoxins. It is used in medicine to prevent or treat diseases caused by the action of biological toxins, such as tetanus, botulism, and diphtheria.抗毒素血清：含有抗毒素的动物或人的血清。医学上用来预防或治疗由生物毒素，如破伤风杆菌、肉毒杆菌或白喉杆菌引起的疾病〔immunodiagnosis〕Diagnosis of disease based on antigen-antibody reactions in the blood serum. Also called serodiagnosis 免疫性处方，免疫性诊断：根据血液中血清的抗原抗体反应的疾病处方 也作 serodiagnosis〔seroconversion〕Development of antibodies in blood serum as a result of infection or immunization.血清转化：作为感染或免疫结果的血清中抗体的发展〔isoagglutination〕The agglutination of the red blood cells of an individual by antibodies in the serum of another individual of the same species.同族凝集反应：一个个体的红血球因为同种类另一个体血清中的抗体而发生的凝集〔abolish〕Scientists are working to find a serum to eradicate the disease.科学家试图发现一种血清来根治消除这种疾病。〔seropositive〕Showing a positive reaction to a test on blood serum for a disease; exhibiting seroconversion.血清反应阳性的：因疾病在血清实验中显示阳性反应；表现血清转变的〔opsonin〕An antibody in blood serum that causes bacteria or other foreign cells to become more susceptible to the action of phagocytes.调整素：血清中的物质，可促进白血球的噬菌作用〔serosa〕New Latin serōsa [feminine of] serōsus [serous] 新拉丁语 serōsa serōsus的阴性词 [血清] 〔serosa〕from Latin serum [serum] 源自 拉丁语 serum [血清] 〔albumin〕A class of simple, water-soluble proteins that can be coagulated by heat and are found in egg white, blood serum, milk, and many other animal and plant juices and tissues. Also called albumen 清蛋白，白蛋白：一组单一且溶于水的蛋白质，遇热凝结，存在于鸡蛋白、血清、牛奶及许多其他动植物的体液或组织中 也作 albumen〔antiserum〕Human or animal serum containing antibodies that are specific for one or more antigens.抗毒血清，抗毒素：包含对一种或多种抗原的特异抗体的人体或动物血清〔statin〕Any of a class of lipid-lowering drugs that reduce serum cholesterol levels by inhibiting a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of cholesterol.抑制素：任一种降脂类药，通过抑制胆固醇生物合成中的关键酶来降低血清中胆固醇含量〔transferrin〕A beta globulin in blood serum that combines with and transports iron.转铁蛋白：血清中的β球蛋白与铁结合输送铁离子〔inoculate〕To introduce a serum, a vaccine, or an antigenic substance into (the body of a person or an animal), especially to produce or boost immunity to a specific disease.注射预防针：把血清、牛痘或抗原性物质注射入（人或动物的身体内），尤指为了产生或增强对一定疾病的免疫能力〔macroglobulinemia〕The presence of an abnormally large amount of macroglobulins in the blood serum.大球蛋白血症：血清中存在异常大量的大球蛋白的病症〔serology〕The characteristics of a disease or an organism shown by study of blood serums:血清特征：研究血清而显示的疾病或机体特征：〔serotonin〕An organic compound, C10H 12N 2O, formed from tryptophan and found in animal and human tissue, especially the brain, blood serum, and gastric mucous membranes, and active in vasoconstriction, stimulation of the smooth muscles, transmission of impulses between nerve cells, and regulation of cyclic body processes. 5-羟色胺：一种来源于色胺酸，尤见于脑、血清和胃粘膜等动物和人体组织的有机物，C10H 12N 2O，在血管收缩、刺激平滑肌、神经细胞间冲动传导以及周期性体内过程调节中起作用 〔serum〕Blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual.血清：来自免疫动物组织的、含有抗体的血浆，用于将免疫力传至另一个体〔serodiscordant〕Being a couple in which one partner has tested positive for HIV and the other has not.血清不一致的：一方检测结果为人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒阳性反应者而另一方为阴性者的性伴侣的 |
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