| 单词 | 蚊子 |
| 释义 | 〔anopheles〕Any of various mosquitoes of the genusAnopheles, which can carry the malaria parasite and transmit the disease to human beings. 疟蚊：一种疟蚊属 的蚊子，带有疟疾寄生虫并把疾病传播到人身上 〔wiggler〕The larva or pupa of a mosquito.孑孓：蚊子的幼虫或蛹〔insect〕Any of numerous usually small arthropod animals of the class Insecta, having an adult stage characterized by three pairs of legs and a body segmented into head, thorax, and abdomen and usually having two pairs of wings. Insects include the flies, crickets, mosquitoes, beetles, butterflies, and bees.昆虫：数量众多，通常为昆虫纲的小型节肢动物，成年期中有三对足，身体分成头、胸和腹三部分，通常有两对翅膀。昆虫包括苍蝇，蟋蟀，蚊子，甲虫，蝴蝶和蜜峰〔canopy〕from kōnōps [mosquito] 源自 kōnōps [蚊子] 〔naled〕A nonpersistent chemical, C4H 7O 4PBr 2Cl 2, used for mosquito control and as an insecticide against crop pests. 二溴磷：一种非永久性化学药品，C4H 7O 4PBr 2Cl 2，用来抑制蚊子并作为杀死农作物害虫的一种杀虫剂 〔bloodworm〕The freshwater larvae of certain midges that are red as a result of the high hemoglobin content of their blood.血蚁：某些蚊子的水生幼虫，因其血液中血色素较高而使身体呈红色〔culex〕Any of various mosquitoes of the genusCulex, which includes the common house mosquito (C. pipiens). 库蚊：任一种库蚊属 蚊子，其中包括常见的家蚊 （库蚊属 尖音库蚊） 〔drone〕"The mosquitoes droned their angry chant"(W. Somerset Maugham)“蚊子嗡唱着他们愤怒的歌曲”( W.萨默塞特·莫姆)〔filaria〕Any of various slender, threadlike nematode worms of the superfamily Filarioidea that are parasitic in vertebrates and are often transmitted as larvae by mosquitos and other biting insects. The adult form lives in the blood and lymphatic tissues, causing inflammation and obstruction that can lead to elephantiasis.丝虫：丝虫科一种细长丝状蠕虫，寄生在脊椎动物体内并通常被蚊子和其它咬人昆虫以幼虫的方式传播。成虫寄生在血液或淋巴组织中，导致可以引发象皮病的肿痛发炎和障碍物〔culex〕Latin [gnat] 拉丁语 [蚊子] 〔aedes〕A mosquito of the genusAëdes, including A. aegypti, which transmits diseases such as yellow fever and dengue. Also called yellow-fever mosquito 伊蚊：一种伊蚊属 传播诸如黄热病和登革热等疾病的蚊子，包括 埃及伊蚊 也作 yellow-fever mosquito〔Finlay〕Cuban-born American physician who identified the mosquito as the carrier of yellow fever.芬莱，卡洛斯·胡安：(1833-1915) 古巴裔的美国医师，他发现了蚊子是黄热病的携带者〔xenodiagnosis〕Diagnosis of an infectious disease at an early stage by exposing a presumably infected individual or tissue to a clean, laboratory-bred mosquito, tick, or other vector and then examining the vector for the presence of the infective microorganism.异体接种诊断（法）：早期传染病的一种诊断方法，将假定的被感染的个体或组织暴露给清洁的、实验室饲养的蚊子、壁虱或其它带菌者，然后通过检查带菌者来确定传染性微生物是否出现〔horde〕a horde of mosquitoes.See Synonyms at crowd 1一群蚊子 参见 crowd1〔Ross〕British physician. He won a 1902 Nobel Prize for discovering that mosquitoes transmit malaria.罗斯，罗纳德：(1857-1932) 英国医生，因发现蚊子是传播疟疾的媒介而获1902年诺贝尔奖〔wriggler〕The larva of a mosquito.子孑：蚊子的幼虫〔mosquito〕Flies will never be popular creatures,in spite or because of their omnipresence.Two examples of the fly's influence on our lives can be found in the etymologies of the wordsmosquito and musket, both of which can be traced back tomusca, the Latin word for fly.This Latin word becamemosca in Spanish and Portuguese, Romance languages that developed from Vulgar Latin. Mosquito, the diminutive of mosca, was borrowed into English (first recorded around 1583) with the same sense "mosquito" that it had in Spanish and Portuguese. The Romance language French was the source of our wordmusket (first recorded around 1587), which came from Frenchmousquet, but this word entered French from yet another Romance language, Italian.From the descendant of Latinmusca, Italian mosca, was formed the diminutive moschetta with the senses "bolt for a catapult" and "small artillery piece.” Frommoschetta came moschetto, "musket,” the source of Frenchmousquet. The use ofmoschetta, literally "little fly,” to mean "bolt from a crossbow"can be ascribed to the factthat both bolt and insect fly, buzz, and sting.苍蝇将永远不会成为受人欢迎的动物，尽管或也许正因为它们无处不在。苍蝇影响我们生活的两个例子可在两个单词mosquito 和 musket 词源中找到， 两者都可追溯到musca， 拉丁文中是“苍蝇”的意思。这个拉丁文单词在西班牙语、葡萄牙语和其他由拉丁文演变而来的语言中变为mosca 。 Mosca 的小词 mosquito 被借入英语中（大约于1583年首次出现）跟它在西班牙语和葡萄牙语中一样，都表示“蚊子”。 从拉丁文演变来的法语是单词musket （大约在1587年首次出现）的词源， 这个词来自一个法语词mousquet ， 但这一词仍然是从另一个由拉丁语演变而来的意大利语中借入法语的。起源于拉丁语musca 的意大利单词 mosca 形成了一个小词 moschetta ， 意思是“弹弓上使用的螺钉”和“小炮弹”。 从moschetta 中产生了 moschetto 意为“火枪”， 是法语词mousquet 的词源。 moschetta 的字面意思是指“小苍蝇”， 用来比喻“弩上的弓箭”，这可以归因于一个事实，那就是弓箭和苍蝇都会飞，并且都能发出嗡嗡声而且会刺伤人〔number〕Mosquitoes without number filled the yard.无数的蚊子充满了院子 |
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