| 单词 | 葡萄牙 |
| 释义 | 〔Tromp〕Dutch admiral noted for his victories over the Spanish and Portuguese in 1639. He was defeated and killed in a battle against the English (1653).特罗姆普，马尔滕·哈珀茨松：(1597-1653) 荷兰海军上将，因其在1639年在与西班牙和葡萄牙作战的胜利而著称。他在一次对英作战的战斗中被击败，他也被杀(1653年）〔Converso〕A Spanish or Portuguese Jew who converted outwardly to Christianity in the late Middle Ages so as to avoid persecution or expulsion, though often continuing to practice Judaism in secret.康法索：西班牙或葡萄牙的犹太人，他在中世纪时外在上改信基督教来逃避迫害或驱除，但仍常常秘密地在继续奉行犹太教〔Huelva〕A city of southwest Spain near the Gulf of Cádiz and the Portuguese border. Founded by Carthaginians, it was colonized by the Romans, who built a still-used aqueduct to supply water to the settlement. Population, 137,453.韦尔瓦：西班牙西南部一城市，靠近加的斯湾，临近葡萄牙边境。它由迦太基人初建，后处于罗马殖民统治下，罗马人建了一条用于住宅供水的高架渠，至今仍在使用。人口137,453〔centavo〕A unit of currency in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Cape Verde, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Phillipines, Portugal, and São Tomé and Príncipe. See table at currency 分：使用于阿根廷、玻利维亚、巴西、佛得角、哥伦比亚、古巴、多米尼加共和国、厄瓜多尔、萨尔瓦多、危地马拉、几内亚比绍、洪都拉斯、墨西哥、尼加拉瓜、菲律宾、葡萄牙、圣多美和普林西比等国家的一种货币单位 参见 currency〔pneumatophore〕A gas-filled sac serving as a float in some colonial marine hydrozoans, such as the Portuguese man-of-war.气囊，浮囊：在某些群居的海生水螅纲动物中，用作漂浮物的一种充气小囊，如葡萄牙的僧帽水母的浮囊〔Creole〕A person descended from or culturally related to the Spanish and Portuguese settlers of the Gulf States.土生西班牙人，土生葡萄牙人：海湾各州的西班牙和葡萄牙殖民者的后裔或与其有文化联系的人〔Zanzibar〕A city of Tanzania on the western coast of Zanzibar Island. Founded in the 16th century as a Portuguese trading post, it was a major center of the East African ivory trade in the 19th century. Population, 110,699.桑给巴尔市：坦桑尼亚的一个城市，位于桑给巴尔岛西海岸。16世纪建立时，作为葡萄牙的一个贸易站。19世纪时，它是东非象牙贸易的一个重要中心。人口110,699〔Barros〕Portuguese historian whose major work,Decades (1552-1615), is a history of the Portuguese in the East Indies. 巴罗斯，若昂·德：(1496-1570) 葡萄牙历史学家，主要著作有《亚洲十年史》 （1552-1615年），是有关葡萄牙人在东印度群岛的历史著作 〔Douro〕A river rising in north-central Spain and flowing about 772 km (480 mi) westward then southwestward along the Spanish-Portuguese border. It enters the Atlantic Ocean at Oporto.杜罗河：发源于西班牙中北部的一条河流，流程772公里(480英里），沿西班牙-葡萄牙边境向西再向西南。在波尔图注入大西洋〔Lisbon〕The capital and largest city of Portugal, in the western part of the country on the Tagus River estuary. An ancient Iberian settlement, it was held by the Phoenicians and Carthaginians, taken by the Romans in 205b.c. , and conquered by the Moors c. a.d. 714. Reconquered by the Portuguese in 1147, it flourished in the 16th century during the heyday of colonial expansion in Africa and India. The city was devastated by a major earthquake in 1755. Population, 807,167. 里斯本：葡萄牙首都和最大的城市。位于太加斯河湾区域的西部。它是一个古老的伊比利亚人定居点，曾被腓尼基人和迦太基人占有。公元前 205年被罗马人占领，并于 公元 714年被摩尔人征服，1147年葡萄牙人重新征服该城。在16世纪向非洲和印度的殖民扩张的全盛时期最为繁荣，在1755年一场大地震中被夷为平地。人口807,167 〔escudo〕A basic unit of currency in Cape Verde and Portugal. See table at currency 埃斯库多：维德海角和葡萄牙的基本货币单位 参见 currency〔fado〕A sad Portuguese folksong.思乡曲：一种悲伤的葡萄牙民歌〔Salvador〕A city of eastern Brazil on the Atlantic Ocean south-southwest of Recife. Founded in 1549, it was the capital of the Portuguese possessions in the New World until 1763. Population, 1,501,981.塞尔瓦多，巴伊亚：巴西东部一城市，位于累西腓西南偏南大西洋上，建立于1549年，直至1763年，它是葡萄牙在西半球占领地的首府。人口1,501,981〔Estremadura〕A historical region and former province of western Portugal surrounding Lisbon.埃斯特雷马杜拉：历史名地，位于里斯本周边，原属葡萄牙西部中心的一省〔real〕Either of two monetary units formerly used in Portugal and Brazil.雷阿尔：葡萄牙和巴西旧时曾用的两种货币单位中的任何一种〔Almeida〕Portuguese colonial administrator who was the first viceroy of the Portuguese possessions in India (1505-1509).阿尔梅达，弗朗西斯科·德：(1450?-1510) 葡萄牙殖民长官，首任葡属印度总督（1505-1509年）〔Portuguese〕Of or relating to Portugal or its people, language, or culture.葡萄牙的：葡萄牙的、葡萄牙人、其语言、文化的或与之有关的〔trinomial〕A three-part taxonomic designation indicating genus, species, and subspecies or variety, such asBrassica oleracea botrytis, the cauliflower. 三名法：一种包含有三部分的分类命名法，显示属、种和亚种或品种，例如芸苔属、蔬菜种、葡萄牙亚种 花椰菜 〔Castilho〕Portuguese author and translator who became a leader of the romantic movement in Portugal. He is known for his poems and his translations of Virgil, Ovid, and Shakespeare.卡斯帝霍，安东尼奥·费里西亚诺·德：(1800-1875) 葡萄牙作家和翻译家，葡萄牙浪漫主义运动的领袖。以其诗歌作品和对维吉尔、奥维德和莎士比亚的作品翻译而著名〔Macao〕A region comprisingMacao Peninsula and two offshore islands in the South China Sea west of Hong Kong. A Portuguese trading post was established here in 1557 and became a free port in 1849. It is now a tourist center. The region reverted to Chinese sovereignty in 1999. The city of Macao, coextensive with the peninsula, is the capital. Population, 350,000. 澳门：一地区，包括澳门半岛 和位于中国南海，香港西边的两个离岸岛屿。1557年葡萄牙在此设立贸易站，1849年澳门成为自由港。现为旅游中心。澳门于1999年回归中国。占据整个澳门半岛的 澳门城 是该地首府。人口350,000 〔Angola〕A country of southwest Africa bordering on the Atlantic Ocean. Formerly a Portuguese colony, the country became independent in 1975 after a long guerrilla war and has been torn by civil strife ever since. Luanda is the capital and the largest city. Population, 8,140,000.安哥拉：非洲西南部一国家，邻接大西洋。以前曾是葡萄牙的殖民地，经过长期游击战争于1975年独立，之后一直处于内乱之中。罗安达是首府和最大城市。人口8,140,000〔Carmona〕President of Portugal (1928-1951) who was a largely symbolic leader during the dictatorial reign of Antonio de Oliveira Salazar.卡莫纳，安东尼奥·奥斯卡·德·弗拉格索：(1869-1951) 葡萄牙总统（1928-1951年），在安东尼奥·德·奥立维勒·萨拉查的独裁统治期间，他大体上只是一个象征性的领导人〔Burgundy〕A Portuguese dynasty (1139-1383) beginning with Alfonso I, who made Portugal an independent kingdom.勃艮第：从使葡萄牙成为一个独立王国的阿立索一世开始的葡萄牙朝代(1139-1383年）〔Calicut〕A city of southwest India on the Malabar Coast southwest of Bangalore. It was the site of Vasco da Gama's first landfall in India (1498) and was later occupied by Portuguese, British, French, and Danish trading colonies. Population, 394,447.卡利卡特：印度西南部的一座城市，位于班加罗尔西南部马拉巴尔海岸边。是瓦斯科料·达伽马在印度的登陆点（1498年），后被葡萄牙、英国、法国和丹麦殖民者侵占。人口394,447〔Saramago〕Portuguese writer especially noted for his novels, which includeCountry of Sin (1947), Baltasar and Blimunda (1982), and The Stone Raft (1986). He was awarded the 1998 Nobel Prize for literature. 萨拉马戈，荷西：葡萄牙作家，因其小说而著名，包括《罪恶之国》 （1947年）、 《巴达萨与布莉穆妲》 （1982年），以及 《石筏》 （1986年）。他被授予1998年的诺贝尔文学奖 〔alcaide〕The commander or governor of a fortress in Spain or Portugal.要塞司令：西班牙或葡萄牙等国的一个要塞指挥官或总督〔Cabrillo〕Portuguese-born explorer who discovered California (1542) while in the service of Spain.卡布里，胡安·罗德里格斯：(卒于 1543) 葡萄牙裔探险家，1542年为西班牙效力时发现了加利福尼亚州〔vara〕A Spanish, Portuguese, and Latin-American unit of linear measure varying from about 81 to 109 centimeters (32 to 43 inches).瓦拉：西班牙、葡萄牙和拉丁美洲的直线度量单位，从大约81厘米到109厘米(32到43英寸）变化不等〔Marrano〕A Spanish or Portuguese Jew who was forcibly converted to Christianity in the late Middle Ages but who continued to practice Judaism in secret.马拉诺：西班牙或葡萄牙境内的犹太人，在中世纪晚期被迫改信基督教，但他却在暗地里继续信奉犹太教〔Diu〕An island of western India northwest of Bombay. A Portuguese possession after 1535, Diu was invaded by India in 1961 and annexed the following year.第乌：印度西部一岛屿，位于孟买西北。1535年后属葡萄牙，1961年第乌被印度侵袭，次年被其吞并〔Moniz〕Portuguese neurologist. He shared a 1949 Nobel Prize for the development of prefrontal lobotomy as a radical treament for severe psychoses.莫尼兹，安东尼奥·卡埃塔诺·德·阿布雷乌·弗雷勒·埃加斯：(1874-1955) 葡萄牙神经病学家。因发展前额叶切断手术从而彻底治疗严重精神病而获得1949年诺贝尔奖〔Timor〕An island of southeast Indonesia, the easternmost of the Lesser Sundas. The western half of the island, formerly Netherlands Timor, became part of Indonesia in 1949. The eastern half was an overseas province of Portugal from 1914 until 1975.帝汶岛：印度尼西亚东南的一个岛屿，位于拉斯尔桑达斯最东端。岛屿的西半部曾是尼德兰的帝汶岛，于1949年成为印度尼西亚的一部分。岛屿东部自1914年到1975年期间为葡萄牙的一个海外省份〔infanta〕Portuguese [feminine of] infante [infante] * see infante 葡萄牙语 infante的阴性词 [西班牙、葡萄牙王子] * 参见 infante〔Minho〕A river flowing about 338 km (210 mi) from northwest Spain south and southwest to the Atlantic Ocean. Its lower course forms part of the border between Spain and Portugal.米尼奥河：从西班牙西北部向南和西南注入大西洋的一条河流，流程约338公里(210英里）。其后半段形成西班牙和葡萄牙的部分边界〔Gama〕Portuguese explorer and colonial administrator. The first European to sail to India (1497-1498), he opened the rich lands of the East to Portuguese trade and colonization.伽马，瓦斯克·达：(1460?-1524) 葡萄牙探险家和殖民地行政官员。第一个航行到印度的欧洲人(1497-1498年），他为葡萄牙在东方的贸易和拓殖开启了富饶之门〔Algarve〕A medieval Moorish kingdom in present-day southern Portugal. It was conquered in 1253 by Alfonso III (1210-1279).阿尔加维：中世纪的摩尔王国，位于现在的葡萄牙南部。1253年被阿方索三世（1210-1279年）征服〔Magellan〕Portuguese navigator. While trying to find a western route to the Moluccas (1519), Magellan and his expedition were blown by storms into the strait that now bears his name (1520). He named and sailed across the Pacific Ocean, reaching the Marianas and the Philippines (1521), where he was killed fighting for a friendly native king. One of his ships returned to Spain (1522), thereby completing the first circumnavigation of the globe.麦哲伦，费迪南德：(1480?-1521) 葡萄牙航海家。在试图找到一条向西通向摩鹿加群岛的航线时(1519年），麦哲伦和他的远征船队被风暴吹到了现在以他的名字命名的海峡(1520年）。他给太平洋命了名并且穿越了太平洋，到达马里亚纳群岛和菲律宾群岛(1521年），在那里在替一位友好的土著国王作战时被杀害。他船队中只有一条船回到了西班牙(1522年），从而完成了第一次环球航行〔Sephardi〕A descendant of the Jews who lived in Spain and Portugal during the Middle Ages until persecution culminating in expulsion in 1492 forced them to leave.西班牙系犹太人：犹太人后裔，中世纪时居住在西班牙和葡萄牙，直到1492年驱除中的迫害高潮迫使他们离开〔Dom〕Used formerly as a title for men of Portuguese and Brazilian royalty, aristocracy, and hierarchy, preceding the given name.老爷：用在教名前，旧时表示对葡萄牙和巴西皇室、贵族、宗教集团人物的尊称〔bullfight〕A public spectacle, performed especially in Spain, Portugal, and parts of Latin America, in which a fighting bull is engaged in a series of traditional maneuvers culminating usually with the ceremonial execution of the bull by sword. In Portugal the bull is often fought from horseback and is not killed.斗牛：一种公众性的娱乐活动，在西班牙，葡萄牙和一些拉美国家盛行，其中斗牛要做一系列的传统表演，当进行到用剑将牛杀死的仪式时，活动达到高潮。在葡萄牙，牛总是同马背上的人相斗且不被杀死 |
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