| 单词 | 著称 |
| 释义 | 〔Durkheim〕French social scientist and a founder of sociology who is known for his study of social values and alienation. His important works includeThe Rules of Sociological Method (1895). 涂尔干，埃米尔：(1858-1917) 法国社会科学家，是社会学的创始人之一，以其对社会价值与异化的研究著称，他的重要著作包括《社会方式的规则》 （1895年） 〔Guadalajara〕A city of west-central Mexico west-northwest of Mexico City. At an altitude of more than 1,525 m (5,000 ft), it is noted for its glassware and pottery. Population, 1,626,152.瓜达拉哈拉：墨西哥中西部一城市，位于墨西哥城西北偏西。海拔在1,525米（5,000英尺）以上，以制玻璃制品和陶器著称。人口1,626,152〔Dee〕A river rising in the Cairngorm Mountains of eastern Scotland and flowing about 145 km (90 mi) eastward to the North Sea through an artificial channel at Aberdeen. It is known for its scenic beauty and salmon fisheries.迪河：发源于苏格兰东部凯恩戈姆山脉的一条河流，向东流145公里(90英里）经阿伯丁的人造海峡入北海。该河以其秀丽的风景和鲑鱼渔场而著称〔Shapiro〕American poet and critic known for his early poems concerning World War II and his later works in free verse.夏皮洛，卡尔·杰伊：(生于 1913) 美国诗人和批评家，以其早期关于第二次世界大战的诗作及后期自由诗体作品著称〔Kokoschka〕Austrian expressionist painter noted for his portraits and landscapes.考考斯卡，奥斯卡尔：(1886-1980) 奥地利表现主义画家，以其肖像画和风景画著称〔Givenchy〕French fashion designer noted for his separates and elegant evening gowns.吉旺希，休伯特·德：(生于 1927) 法国时装设计师，以其不配套穿的优雅漂亮的晚礼服著称〔Jamnagar〕A city of western India on the Gulf of Kutch southwest of Ahmadabad. Founded in 1540, it is a port city noted for its silk, embroidery, and marble. Population, 277,615.贾姆纳格尔：印度西部城市，位于艾哈迈德巴德市西南的卡奇湾畔。建于1540年，是以纺织、刺绣和水泥著称的港口城市。人口277,615〔Macdonald〕Scottish writer known primarily for his allegorical children's books, includingAt the Back of the North Wind (1871). 麦克唐纳，乔治：(1824-1905) 苏格兰作家，主要以他的寓言性儿童作品而著称，包括《北风的背后》 （1871年） 〔Dewey〕American naval officer known for his victory at Manila Bay (May 1, 1898) in the Spanish-American War.德威，乔治：(1837-1917) 美国海军军官，以他在美国与西班牙战争中取得的马尼拉湾的胜利（1898年5月1日）而著称〔Modigliani〕Italian painter and sculptor noted for the graceful, elongated lines of his portraits and nudes, includingReclining Nude (1917). 莫迪利亚尼，阿梅代：(1884-1920) 意大利画家和雕塑家，以其雕塑和裸体画优美、拉长的线条而著称，包括《斜卧的裸女》 （1917年） 〔Lupino〕British-born American actress and motion-picture director who gained fame as one of the earliest women directors in Hollywood. Her directorial efforts includeThe Bigamist and The Hitch-Hiker (both 1953). 卢匹诺，伊达：英裔美籍女演员及电影导演，以早期好莱坞女性导演之一著称。她的导演作品包括均摄制于1953年的《重婚者》 以及 《搭便车旅行者》 〔Respighi〕Italian composer known for his symphonic poems, such asThe Fountains of Rome (1917) and Roman Festivals (1929). 雷斯皮基，奥托利诺：(1879-1936) 意大利作曲家，以其交响诗著称，如《罗马喷泉》 （1917年）及 《罗马节日》 （1929年） 〔Sheba〕An ancient country of southern Arabia comprising present-day Yemen. Its people colonized Ethiopia in the tenth centuryb.c. and were known for their wealth and commercial prosperity. In the Old Testament, the queen of Sheba made a celebrated visit to King Solomon. 示巴：阿拉伯半岛南部的一个古国，包括现在也门，其居民在公元前 10世纪在埃塞俄比亚开始殖民，并以他们的财富和商业繁荣而著称。在《旧约》中，示巴女王对所罗门国王作了一次著名的访问 〔Olivier〕British actor and director best known for his interpretations of Shakespeare's Othello and Richard III. He was knighted in 1947 for his contributions to the theater and directed the National Theatre of Great Britain from 1962 to 1973.奥利维尔，劳伦斯·克尔：(1907-1989) 英国演员和导演，以其对莎士比亚戏剧人物奥赛罗和查理三世的精彩表演而著称。由于他对于戏剧杰出的贡献，在1947年被授予爵士头衔，并且从1962年至1973年还执掌大不列颠国家剧院〔Dunsany〕Irish writer and hunter known for his novels, which includeThe Blessing of Pan (1927) and Curse of the Wise Woman (1933). 邓萨尼：爱尔兰作家与猎手，以其小说著称，作品包括《潘的保佑》 （1927年）与 《智慧女人的诅咒》 （1933年） 〔Meier〕American architect noted for technically innovative designs that blend respectfully with their natural environments. His best-known works include the High Museum in Atlanta and the Getty Center in Los Angeles.梅尔，理查德：美国建筑师，以其与自然环境相融合的技巧性创新设计著称，他最广为人知的作品包括位于亚特兰大的高博物馆及位于洛杉矶的盖茨中心〔Rhys〕West Indian-born British writer known forWide Sargasso Sea (1966), a novel based on the character of the first Mrs. Rochester in Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre. 里斯，简：(1894-1979) 西印度裔英国作家，1966年以《辽阔的藻海》 著称，这部小说基于夏洛特·勃朗特的 《简·爱》 中的人物，第一位罗彻斯特夫人 〔Ming〕A Chinese dynasty (1368-1644) noted for its flourishing foreign trade, achievements in scholarship, and development of the arts, especially in porcelain, textiles, and painting.明朝：中国一王朝(1368-1644年），以其繁荣的外贸、卓著的学术成就、艺术的发展，尤其在瓷器、纺织和绘画上的发展而著称〔Remington〕American artist and journalist best known for his sculptures and paintings of the American West.雷明顿，弗雷德里克：(1861-1909) 美国艺术家和记者，以他描绘美国西部生活的雕刻和油画而著称〔Manolete〕Spanish bullfighter. Noted for his economy of movement, he was a leading matador of his time but was fatally gored by a bull in 1947.马诺来特：西班牙斗牛士，以其动作简洁迅速著称，是当时最著名的斗牛士，但是于1947年被牛抵死〔Zouave〕A member of a French infantry unit, formerly composed of Algerian recruits, characterized by colorful uniforms and precision drilling.佐阿夫兵：法国的一种轻步兵，原由阿尔及利亚募集组成，以严格的训练和穿华丽服装著称〔Daphnis〕A Sicilian shepherd and son of Hermes who was famed as a musician and reputed to be the inventor of pastoral poetry.达佛涅斯：西西里岛的牧神和赫耳墨斯的儿子，以音乐家著称而且被认为是田园诗歌的创始者〔Bridger〕American frontiersman and fur trader famous for his tall tales.布里杰，詹姆斯：(1804-1881) 美国边境地区居民和皮毛商，以善讲幽默故事著称〔Berkeley〕American choreographer and film director noted for lavish, synchronized dance routines in films such as42nd Street (1933). 贝克莱，巴斯比：(1895-1976) 美国舞蹈设计家、电影导演，以在电影中采用大量的声画同步的舞蹈而著称，如《第四十二街》 （1933年） 〔Utrillo〕French painter known especially for his street scenes of Paris.优特里罗，莫里斯：(1883-1955) 法国画家，以其对巴黎街景的景物画著称〔Milstein〕Russian-born American violinist noted for his interpretations of romantic music. He composed several notable cadenzas for violin concertos by Beethoven and Brahms.米尔斯坦，那森·米罗诺维其：俄裔美国小提琴家，以诠释浪漫音乐著称。他为贝多芬及布拉姆斯的小提琴协奏曲创作数首知名的华彩段〔Trollope〕British writer best known for a series of novels set in the imaginary county of Barsetshire, includingBarchester Towers (1857) and The Last Chronicle of Barset (1867). 特罗洛普，安东尼：(1815-1882) 英国作家，以虚构的巴塞特郡为场景的一系列小说著称，包括《巴彻斯的特》 （1857年）和 《巴塞特最后的记录》 （1867年） 〔Schiele〕Austrian painter and draftsman known for his aggressive, nervous style and his explicitly erotic subjects. A leader of Expressionism, his works includeJohann Harms (1916) and Edith Seated (1917-1918). 席勒，依冈：奥地利油画家与绘画家，因其咄咄逼人、朝气蓬勃的风格以及赤裸裸的情色主题而著称。他是表现主义的引导者，其作品包括《约翰·哈尔姆斯》 （1916年）和 《坐着的伊迪丝》 （1917年-1918年） 〔Borah〕American politician. A Republican U.S. senator from Idaho (1907-1940), he was noted for his independent opinions.波拉哈，威廉·埃德加：(1865-1940) 美国政治家。来自爱达荷州（1907-1940年）的美国共和党参议员，因其独立观点而著称〔Sontag〕American writer noted for her essays on contemporary culture, especially those contained inAgainst Interpretation (1966). 商塔格，苏珊：(生于 1933) 美国作家，以其关于当代文化的论文而著称，尤指那些包括《反对诠释》 （1966年）一书之中者 〔Parthia〕An ancient country of southwest Asia corresponding to modern northeast Iran. It was included in the Assyrian and Persian empires, the Macedonian empire of Alexander the Great, and the Syrian empire. A Parthian kingdom lasted from c. 250b.c. to a.d. 226, reaching the height of its influence and land holdings at the beginning of the first century b.c. Its people, of Scythian stock, were noted as horsemen and archers. 帕提亚：亚洲西南部的一个古国，位于现在的伊朗东北部。它曾被亚述帝国和波斯帝国，亚历山大大帝的马其顿帝国及叙利亚帝国统治。存在于公元前 250年到 公元 226年间的帕提亚王国在 公元前 1世纪初时影响和版图都达到其顶峰。其居民为锡西厄族人，以骑手和射手而著称 〔Browning〕British poet best known for dramatic monologues such as "My Last Duchess,” "Fra Lippo Lippi,” and "The Bishop Orders His Tomb.” His work, including his masterpiece,The Ring and the Book (1868-1869), explored new ways of using diction and poetic rhythm. 勃朗宁，罗伯特：(1812-1889) 英国诗人，以写戏剧独白，如“我的已故公爵夫人”、“弗拉·利波·利比教士”和“主教安排他的墓地”而著称。他的作品，包括杰作《指环与书》 （1868-1869年），在措词和诗的节奏上探索了新路 〔Sheen〕American Roman Catholic prelate known for his radio and television broadcasts, his support of prayer in public schools, and his opposition to birth control.希恩，富尔顿·约翰：(1895-1979) 美国天主教高级教士，因他的广播节目和电视节目，以及他支持在公立学校祈祷和反对节育而著称〔Cnidus〕An ancient Greek city of Asia Minor in present-day southwest Asiatic Turkey. It was noted for its wealth and its magnificent buildings and statuary.克尼杜斯：古希腊小亚细亚城市，位于今土耳其亚洲部分的西南，以其富有和宏伟建筑与雕像而著称〔Fabre〕French entomologist noted for his descriptive and behavioral studies of bees and wasps, grasshoppers and crickets, and beetles.法布尔，简·亨利：(1823-1915) 法国昆虫学家，以对蜜蜂、黄蜂、蚱蜢、蟋蟀和甲虫的描述和行为研究而著称〔Sothern〕American actor noted for many Shakespearean roles opposite his wife, Julia Marlowe.萨森，爱德华·休：(1859-1933) 美国演员，以在莎士比亚戏剧中扮演与其妻子朱丽亚·马娄相对的角色著称〔Balmain〕French fashion designer particularly noted for elegant evening wear.巴尔曼，皮尔：(1914-1982) 法国时装设计师，尤以其优雅的晚礼服设计而著称〔savvy〕a banker known for financial savvy.以金融技能著称的银行家〔Cummings〕American writer. Best known for his lyrical and typographically eccentric poetry, he also wroteThe Enormous Room (1922), an account of his imprisonment in France during World War I. 卡明斯，爱德华·埃斯特林：(1894-1962) 美国作家。以其抒情的而又印刷怪异的诗歌著称，他还写了《巨大的房间》 （1922年），这是关于他在第一次世界大战期间被囚禁在法国的记述 〔Dufy〕French painter noted for his brightly colored scenes of racing and the seaside and for the panelLa Fée Électricité (1937). 杜飞，拉乌尔：(1877-1953) 法国画家，他以画色彩明亮的比赛场面和海边景色著称，其著名作品有板面油画《神奇的电》 （1937年） |
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