| 单词 | 菌类 |
| 释义 | 〔valinomycin〕An antibiotic, C54H 90N 6O 18, produced by the actinomycete B Streptomyces fulvissimus, that increases the transport of potassium across cell membranes. 缬安霉素：一种抗生素，C54H 90N 6O 18，由 链球菌属 放射性菌类B产生，促进钾穿过细胞膜的传送 〔heterothallic〕Producing male and female gametangia in different structures or plants, as in some algae and fungi.雌雄异株的：在不同的构造或植物中产生雄性与雌性配子囊的，如一些藻类和菌类〔griseofulvin〕From New Latin griseofulvum [species of penicillium] 源自 新拉丁语 griseofulvum [青霉素菌类] 〔mildew〕Any of various fungi that form a superficial, usually whitish growth on plants and various organic materials.霉，霉菌：通常在植物或多种有机物表面形成白色生长物的菌类中的一种〔cuitlacoche〕A bulbous black fungus (Ustilago maydis) that infects corn, producing silvery, swollen, pebblelike kernels. The kernels have a smoky-sweet flavor and are sometimes harvested and used in a variety of Mexican dishes. Also called corn smut Also called maize mushroom Also called Mexican truffle 玉米黑穗病：球根状的黑色菌类植物(玉米黑穗病) ，会感染玉米，产生银色、水肿的、像小卵石一样的颗粒。那些颗粒有烟熏的甜味，有时候被收割且用在墨西哥菜上 也作 corn smut 也作 maize mushroom 也作 Mexican truffle〔antheridium〕A sperm-producing organ occurring in seedless plants, fungi, and algae.孢子囊，精子囊：无籽植物，菌类植物和藻类植物的孢子囊〔fungoid〕Of, relating to, resembling, or being a fungus.真菌的：真菌的、与真菌有关的、似真菌的或菌类的〔ringworm〕Any of a number of contagious skin diseases caused by several related fungi, characterized by ring-shaped, scaly, itching patches on the skin.癣；癣菌病：由几种相关菌类引起的一种传染性皮肤病。其特征是皮肤上长有环形的、鳞片状且发痒的小片〔stipe〕A supporting stalk or stemlike structure, especially the stalk of a pistil, the petiole of a fern frond, or the stalk that supports the cap of a mushroom.茎杆：一种小柄的支撑茎或茎状结构，尤指雌蕊的茎、蕨叶的叶柄或支撑菌类帽的茎〔spawn〕Mycelia of mushrooms or other fungi grown in specially prepared organic matter for planting in beds.菌种体：特别栽种于苗床上的在有机体上生长的蘑菇或其他菌类的菌丝体〔hypogenous〕Growing on a lower surface of a structure, as fungi on leaves.长在下边的；下位的：长在一个结构的下部表面上，比如叶子上的菌类〔mildew〕A superficial coating or discoloration of organic materials, such as cloth, paper, or leather, caused by fungi, especially under damp conditions.变色，退色：某些有机物质，如布料、纸张或皮革，其表面由菌类作用而形成的薄层或褪色，尤其在潮湿的环境中〔conceptacle〕One of many specialized hollow chambers containing reproductive structures that appear as dark, dotlike bodies on the surface of receptacles in certain algae and fungi.生殖窠：一种包含暗色生殖结构的中空窠穴，在某些藻类和菌类植物的花托表面呈现点状物体〔spiroplasma〕Any of numerous bacteria of the genusSpiroplasma that vary in form, lack flagella, and are associated with various plant diseases. These bacteria and the related mycoplasma are the only bacteria without cell walls. 螺原体：螺原体 属中许多种细菌中任一种，外形可变且缺少鞭毛，与各种植物疾病相关。这类细菌和相关的支原体菌是唯一无细胞壁的菌类 |
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