| 单词 | 菌丝体 |
| 释义 | 〔dikaryon〕The state in certain fungi in which each compartment of a hypha contains two nuclei, each derived from a different parent.双核：某种真菌中的状态，在这种真菌中，每个菌丝体都含有两个核，而每个核都是从不同的母体上衍生的〔fungus〕Any of numerous eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Fungi, which lack chlorophyll and vascular tissue and range in form from a single cell to a body mass of branched filamentous hyphae that often produce specialized fruiting bodies. The kingdom includes the yeasts, molds, smuts, and mushrooms.真菌：一种缺乏叶绿素和血管组织的真菌界真核生物，存在形式从一个单细胞到整个枝状菌丝体不等，经常可产生专化子实体。这一界生物包括酵母、霉菌、担子菌和蘑菇〔spawn〕To plant with mycelia grown in specially prepared organic matter.孕育培养：用生长在特别栽种的有机体上的菌丝体种植〔spawn〕Mycelia of mushrooms or other fungi grown in specially prepared organic matter for planting in beds.菌种体：特别栽种于苗床上的在有机体上生长的蘑菇或其他菌类的菌丝体〔mycorrhiza〕The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of certain plants, such as conifers, beeches, or orchids.菌根：真菌的菌丝体和某些植物，如松柏类、山毛榉或者石兰的共同体〔mycelium〕The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae.菌丝体：真菌的营养体生殖部分，由大量枝杈和菌丝组成 |
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