| 单词 | 获得自由 |
| 释义 | 〔Scott〕American slave who sued for his liberty after spending four years with his master in a territory where slavery had been banned by the Missouri Compromise. The resulting decision by the U.S. Supreme Court (1857) declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional because a slave could not be taken from a master without due process of law.斯科特，德雷德：(1795?-1858) 美国黑奴，在已被密苏里协议禁止使用奴隶的地区与他的主人住了四年后，向法院提出诉讼要求人身自由。美国最高法院作出裁决(1857年），认为密苏里协议是不合法的，因为一个黑奴如没有一定的法律程序是不能从他的主人那里获得自由的〔Tubman〕American abolitionist. Born a slave on a Maryland plantation, she escaped to the North in 1849 and became the most renowned conductor on the Underground Railroad, leading more than 300 slaves to freedom.杜伯曼，哈里艾特：(1820?-1913) 美国废奴主义者，生于马里兰州一农场的奴隶家庭，1849年逃往北方并成为地下铁道的著名领导者，使300多名奴隶获得自由〔Truth〕American abolitionist and feminist. Born into slavery, she was freed in 1827 and became a leading preacher against slavery and for the rights of women.特鲁斯，索乔尔纳：(1797?-1883) 美国废奴主义者和女权主义者，她生于奴隶家庭；1827年获得自由，并成为反对奴隶制并维护女性权利的主要倡导者〔Libreville〕The capital and largest city of Gabon, in the northwest part of the country on the Gulf of Guinea. Founded as a French trading post in 1843, it was named Libreville after freed slaves settled here (1848). Population, 235,700.利伯维尔：加蓬的首都和第一大城市，位于该国西北部，几内亚湾沿岸。建于1843年，当时是法国的贸易站，自从获得自由的奴隶在这里定居后，被称作利伯维尔(1848年）。人口235,700〔unfetter〕To set free or keep free from restrictions or bonds.给解除脚镣；使自由，解放：从限制或镣铐中获得自由或保持自由 |
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