| 单词 | 荷尔蒙 |
| 释义 | 〔hypergonadism〕Excessive secretion of gonadal hormones.生殖腺机能亢进：生殖腺荷尔蒙的过度分泌〔masculinize〕To cause (a female) to assume masculine characteristics, as through hormonal imbalance or male hormone therapy.变性：使（女性）具有男性特征，通过荷尔蒙失衡或男性荷尔蒙疗法〔secretion〕secretion of hormones; secretion of milk by the mammary glands.荷尔蒙的分泌；乳腺的奶汁分泌〔Guillemin〕French-born American physicist. He shared a 1977 Nobel Prize for research on hormones.吉耶曼，罗杰·路易斯·查尔斯：(生于 1924) 法国裔美国物理学家。因其对荷尔蒙的研究而获得1977年诺贝尔奖〔prolan〕Either of two hormones of the pituitary gland, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone. No longer in scientific use.垂体荷尔蒙：垂体的两种荷尔蒙的任意一种，促黄体生成激素或保卵泡激素，不再用在科学研究中〔Sutherland〕American physiologist. He won a 1971 Nobel Prize for research on the function of hormones.萨瑟兰，小厄尔·威尔伯：(1915-1974) 美国生理学家，因其对荷尔蒙功能的研究而获1971年诺贝尔奖〔Reichstein〕Polish-born Swiss chemist. He shared a 1950 Nobel Prize for discoveries concerning the hormones of the adrenal cortex.赖希施泰因，泰德尤斯：(生于 1897) 波兰裔瑞士化学家，因为有关肾上腺皮质荷尔蒙的发现而于1950年分享诺贝尔奖〔radioimmunoassay〕The immunoassay of a radiolabeled substance, such as a hormone or an enzyme.放射免疫测定：用经放射性物质标记的物质（如荷尔蒙或酶）进行免疫测定〔secretin〕A polypeptide hormone produced in the duodenum, especially on contact with acid, to stimulate secretion of pancreatic juice.分泌腺：在十二指肠中产生的多肽荷尔蒙，尤指一经与酸接触便刺激胰液分泌的那种〔hyperpituitarism〕Pathologically excessive production of anterior pituitary hormones, especially growth hormones.垂体机能过剩：前垂体荷尔蒙病理性的过度生成，尤其是生长荷尔蒙〔hydrocortisone〕A preparation of this hormone obtained from natural sources or produced synthetically and used to treat inflammatory conditions and adrenal failure.肾上腺皮质素制剂：这种荷尔蒙的制剂，从自然资源中制得或合成，用来治疗发炎和肾虚〔progesterone〕A steroid hormone, C21H 30O 2, secreted by the corpus luteum of the ovary and by the placenta, that acts to prepare the uterus for implantation of the fertilized ovum, to maintain pregnancy, and to promote development of the mammary glands. 黄体荷尔蒙，黄体酮：类固醇荷尔蒙，化学式为C21H 30O 2，由卵巢的黄体和胎盘分泌，其活动准备子宫移植受精卵子，保持受孕，以及促进乳腺的增大 〔gibberellin〕Any of several plant hormones, such as gibberellic acid, used to promote stem elongation.赤霉素：一种植物荷尔蒙，如赤霉酸，用来促进植物茎部生长〔progesterone〕A drug prepared from natural or synthetic progesterone, used to prevent miscarriage and to treat menstrual disorders.孕酮：由天然或人工黄体荷尔蒙制备的药物，用来预防流产以及治疗月经紊乱〔opiate〕A drug, hormone, or other chemical substance having sedative or narcotic effects similar to those containing opium or its derivatives:麻醉剂，安眠药：一种有镇静或麻醉效果的药物、荷尔蒙或其他化学物质，与含鸦片或鸦片衍生物的物质相似：〔progestin〕A crude hormone of the corpus luteum from which progesterone can be isolated in pure form. No longer in scientific use.黄体酮：卵巢的原始黄体荷尔蒙，其中黄体荷尔蒙以纯净的形态被隔离。它已不再用于科研〔goserelin〕A synthetic peptide analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone used to treat prostate cancer, endometriosis, and advanced breast cancer.戈瑞舍林：为促进促性腺激素荷尔蒙释放的合成缩氨酸类似物，用以治疗前列腺癌、子宫内膜组织异位形成及晚期乳癌〔secretagogue〕A hormone or another agent that causes or stimulates secretion.促分泌素：导致或刺激分泌的荷尔蒙或另一种药剂〔gonadotropin〕A hormone that stimulates the growth and activity of the gonads, especially any of several pituitary hormones that stimulate the function of the ovaries and testes.促性腺激素：促进性腺生长和活动的一种荷尔蒙，特别是刺激卵巢、睾丸使其发生作用的几种大脑垂体荷尔蒙〔parathyroid〕The parathyroid gland.甲状旁腺荷尔蒙〔basipetal〕Of or relating to the development or maturation of tissues or organs or the movement of substances, such as hormones, from the apex downward toward the base.向基的：与组织或器官的形成发展或与如荷尔蒙类物质运动有关的，从顶部向下往基部运动〔progestin〕A natural or synthetic progestational substance that mimics some or all of the actions of progesterone.孕激素：天然或人工妊娠素物质，其模仿黄体荷尔蒙的部分或全部活动〔gonadotropic〕a gonadotropic hormone.刺激性腺产生的荷尔蒙〔hypogonadism〕Inadequate functioning of the testes or ovaries as manifested by deficiencies in gametogenesis or the secretion of gonadal hormones.性腺机能不足：睪丸或卵巢的不正常功能表现在配偶遗传基因缺陷或者生殖腺荷尔蒙的分泌上〔hyperthyroidism〕Pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones.甲状腺功能亢进：甲状腺荷尔蒙的病理性过度生成〔Huggins〕Canadian-born American surgeon. He shared a 1966 Nobel Prize for research in hormone treatment for cancer of the prostate.哈金斯，查尔斯·布伦顿：(生于 1901) 加拿大裔美国外科医生，他因用荷尔蒙疗法治疗前列腺癌方面的研究而获1966年诺贝尔奖〔biotechnology〕The use of microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeasts, or biological substances, such as enzymes, to perform specific industrial or manufacturing processes. Applications include the production of certain drugs, synthetic hormones, and bulk foodstuffs as well as the bioconversion of organic waste and the use of genetically altered bacteria in the cleanup of oil spills.生物工艺学：利用微生物，如细菌、酵母或生物物质，如酶而进行的具体工业或生产过程。用途包括特定药剂的生产、合成荷尔蒙和大量粮食的生产，除了有机废物的生物转化之外并在溢油清理中用于细菌种起缘的转化技术〔sympathomimetic〕a sympathomimetic hormone.类交感神经荷尔蒙〔calcitonin〕A peptide hormone, produced by the thyroid gland in human beings, that lowers plasma calcium and phosphate levels without augmenting calcium accretion. Also called thyrocalcitonin 降钙素：一种缩氨酸荷尔蒙，由人体内的甲状腺产生。在不增加钙含量的情况下，可降低血中钙和磷酸盐的含量 也作 thyrocalcitonin〔hormone〕A substance, usually a peptide or steroid, produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity, such as growth or metabolism.荷尔蒙：一种物质，通常为肽或类固醇，由一组织产生，经由血液循环到达另一组织来影响生理活动，例如生长或新陈代谢〔somatotropin〕A polypeptide hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that promotes growth of the body, especially by stimulating the release of somatomedin, and that influences the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Also called growth hormone ,somatotropic hormone 生长激素：由垂体前叶分泌出来的促进身体生长的一种多肽荷尔蒙，尤其指通过刺激释放生长调节素以及影响蛋白质、碳水化合物及油脂物的新陈代谢作用物质者 也作 growth hormone,somatotropic hormone〔Yalow〕American medical physicist. She shared a 1977 Nobel Prize for research on hormones.耶洛，罗萨林·苏斯曼：(生于 1921) 美国医学物理学家，因对荷尔蒙的研究而获得了1977年的诺贝尔奖〔radiolabel〕To tag (a hormone, an enzyme, or other substance) with a radioactive tracer.放射性同位素追踪剂：同放射性追踪剂（荷尔蒙、酶或其它物质）〔cholesterol〕A white, crystalline substance, C27H 45OH, found in animal tissues and various foods, that is normally synthesized by the liver and is important as a constituent of cell membranes and a precursor to steroid hormones. Its level in the bloodstream can influence the pathogenesis of certain conditions, such as the development of atherosclerotic plaque and coronary artery disease. 胆固醇：一种白色结晶体物质，C27H 45OH，发现于动物细胞组织和多种食物中，一般由肝合成，作为细胞膜的组成部分是极为重要的，并且是类固醇荷尔蒙的前驱。在血流中的程度能影响特种疾病的发病，如动脉粥样硬化病和冠状动脉疾病的发展 〔hyperpituitarism〕The condition resulting from an excess of pituitary hormones, characterized by gigantism in children and acromegaly in adults.垂体机能过剩症：垂体荷尔蒙过度引起的状态，特征是小孩巨大畸形，成人患肢端肥大病〔Kendall〕American biochemist. He shared a 1950 Nobel Prize for discoveries concerning the hormones of the adrenal cortex.肯德尔，爱德华·卡尔文：(1886-1972) 美国生物化学家。因发现有关肾上腺皮层的荷尔蒙情况而获1950年诺贝尔奖〔hypopituitarism〕Deficient or diminished production of pituitary hormones.垂体机能减退：垂体荷尔蒙生长不足或减少〔hypopituitarism〕The condition resulting from a deficiency in pituitary hormone, especially growth hormone, characterized by dwarfism in children and sometimes by decreased activity of the thyroid, adrenal, or gonadal glands.甲低：垂体荷尔蒙不够引起的状态，尤其是生长荷尔蒙其特征是小孩矮小，有时甲状腺、肾上腺或性腺活动减少〔vasopressin〕A hormone secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland that constricts blood vessels, raises blood pressure, and reduces excretion of urine. Also called antidiuretic hormone 后叶加压素：由脑垂体后叶分泌的能收缩血管、升高血压并能减小排尿的一种荷尔蒙 也作 antidiuretic hormone〔prolactin〕A pituitary hormone that stimulates and maintains the secretion of milk.催乳激素：垂体荷尔蒙，它刺激和保证乳液的分泌 |
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