| 单词 | 英籍 |
| 释义 | 〔Eliot〕American-born British critic and writer whose poems "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" (1915) andThe Waste Land (1922) established him as a major literary figure. He also wrote dramas, such as Murder in the Cathedral (1935), and works of criticism. He won the 1948 Nobel Prize for literature. 艾略特，托（马斯）·斯（特恩斯）：(1888-1965) 美裔英籍批评家与作家，他的诗作“普鲁福佛洛克的情歌”(1915年）和《荒原》 （1922年）确立了他在文坛的重要地位。他也写作短剧，如 《大教堂谋杀案》 （1935年）和作品评论。他获得了1948年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Eliot〕English missionary in America who converted many Native Americans to Christianity and contributed toThe Bay Psalm Book (1640), the first book printed in New England. 埃利奥特，约翰：(1604-1690) 美裔英籍传教士，他把许多美国本土人转变成基督教徒并且是新英格兰出版的第一本书《荣誉赞美诗》 （1640年）的撰写人 〔Cornforth〕Australian-born British chemist. He shared a 1975 Nobel Prize for research on the structure of biological molecules.柯恩福斯，约翰·沃尔卡普：(生于 1917) 澳大利亚裔英籍化学家。因在生物分子结构方面的研究而获1975年诺贝尔奖〔Beaverbrook〕Canadian-born British publisher, financier, and politician. He founded his press empire on theDaily Express (1916) and the Evening Standard (1923), held many cabinet positions during the 1940's, and was a confidant of Winston Churchill. 比弗布鲁克：加拿大裔英籍出版商、金融家和政治家。他在《每日快讯》 （1916年）和 《晚间旗报》 （1923年）上创立了他的报业帝国，在20世纪40年代他掌握了许多内阁席位，是温斯顿·丘吉尔的一个知己 〔Bowen〕Irish-born British writer best known for her novels about the upper middle class, notablyThe House in Paris (1935) and The Heat of the Day (1949). 鲍恩，伊丽莎白·多罗西·科尔：(1899-1973) 爱尔兰裔英籍作家，因描写中上层阶级生活的小说而闻名，最著名的有《巴黎之屋》 （1935年）和 《热天》 （1949年） 〔Chain〕German-born British biochemist. He shared a 1945 Nobel Prize for isolating and purifying penicillin, discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming.柴恩，厄恩斯特·鲍里斯：(1906-1979) 德裔英籍生物化学家。由于分离和提纯1928年由亚历山大·弗莱明爵士发现的青霉素而获得1945年诺贝尔奖〔Milstein〕British-Argentinian immunologist. He shared a 1984 Nobel Prize for developing a method of producing monoclonal antibodies.米尔斯坦，塞萨尔：(生于 1927) 英籍阿根廷裔免疫学家。因其发展了培养单一无性系抗体的方法而获1984年诺贝尔奖〔Bacon〕Irish-born British painter best known for his portraits in which subjects are distorted and invested with feelings of terror.培根，弗朗西斯：(生于 1909) 英籍爱尔兰裔画家，以其扭曲变形并带有恐怖感觉的肖像画最为著名〔Lillie〕Canadian-born British comedienne who appeared on stage in such productions asAuntie Mame (1958) and High Spirits (1964). 莉莉，贝雅特里齐：(1898-1989) 加拿大裔英籍女喜剧演员，参加过《梅姆大娘》 （1958年）和 《兴高采烈》 （1964年）的演出 〔Belloc〕French-born British writer. Considered a master of light English prose, he was also known widely for his droll verse, especiallyThe Bad Child's Book of Beasts (1896). 贝洛克，西莱尔：(1870-1953) 法裔英籍作家。被认为是英国幽默散文大师，以其滑稽散文，尤其是《坏孩子的动物图书》 （1896年）而广为人知 〔Rutherford〕New Zealand-born British physicist who classified radiation into alpha, beta, and gamma types and discovered the atomic nucleus. He won the 1908 Nobel Prize in chemistry.卢瑟福，欧内斯特：(1871-1937) 新西兰裔英籍物理学家，把射线划分成α、β和γ三种类型并发现了原子核。获1908年诺贝尔化学奖〔Bevan〕Welsh-born British politician who as minister of health (1945-1951) was the chief architect of the National Health Service.比万，安奈林：(1897-1960) 威尔士裔英籍政治家。任健康部长（1945-1951年）之职，是国家健康局的主要缔造者〔Boyle〕Irish-born British physicist and chemist whose precise definitions of chemical elements and reactions began the separation of chemistry from alchemy. In 1662 he formulated Boyle's law.波义耳，罗伯特：(1627-1691) 爱尔兰裔英籍物理学家和化学家，他的化学元素和反应的精确定义将化学开始从冶金术中分离出来。在1662年他提出了波义耳定律〔Krebs〕German-born British biochemist who discovered the Krebs cycle (1936). He shared a 1953 Nobel Prize for investigations into metabolic processes.克雷布斯，汉斯·阿道夫：(1900-1981) 英籍德裔生物化学家，他于1936年发现了克雷布斯循环。他因对新陈代谢过程的研究而获得了1953年的诺贝尔奖 |
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