| 单词 | 英国海军 |
| 释义 | 〔Macdonough〕American naval officer who during the War of 1812 defeated and captured the British naval forces on Lake Champlain (1814).麦克多诺，托马斯：(1783-1825) 美国海军军官，1812年战争中在尚普兰湖击败英国海军，俘获许多官兵(1814年）〔Blake〕English admiral who was a Parliamentarian during the English Civil War and pursued the Royalist fleet to the Mediterranean Sea, where he defeated it (1650).布莱克，罗伯特：(1599-1657) 英国海军上将，英国内战期间任国会议员。他追赶保皇党舰队至地中海，并在此取胜（1650年）〔Bligh〕British naval officer who as captain of the H.M.S.Bounty was set adrift by his mutinous crew during a voyage to Tahiti (1789). 布莱，威廉：(1754-1817) 英国海军军官，任皇家海军舰艇邦梯号 船长，在一次驶向塔希提岛（1789年）的航行中被哗变船员放逐至海上漂流 〔Ross〕British naval officer and Arctic explorer whose expeditions (1818 and 1829-1833) in search of the Northwest Passage yielded several geographic discoveries.罗斯，约翰：(1777-1856) 英国海军军官及北极探险家，他在寻找西北航路的探险中(1818和1829-1833年）有许多地理学上的发现〔Grenville〕English naval officer who commanded the fleet carrying the first colonists to Virginia (1585) and organized the English defense against the Spanish Armada (1588). He was killed in a battle that pitted his ship against 15 Spanish ships.格伦维尔爵士，理查德：(1542?-1591) 英国海军军官，指挥了运输首批去弗吉尼亚殖民者的舰队（1585年），并组织了英国对西班牙无敌舰队的防御（1588年）。他在一场己方一艘军舰对十五艘西班牙战舰的海战中战死〔Nelson〕British admiral who defeated the French fleet in the Battle of the Nile (1798), thus ending Napoleon's attempt to conquer Egypt, and destroyed French and Spanish naval forces at Trafalgar (1805), where he was mortally wounded.怀康待，霍拉肖：(1758-1805) 英国海军上将，在尼罗河战役(1798年）中打败法国舰队，这样就结束了拿破仑征服埃及的企图。1805年在特拉尔加摧毁了法国和西班牙的海军力量并身负重伤〔Campbell〕British naval and army officer active in the War of 1812 and numerous conflicts in India and China.坎贝尔，科林：(1792-1863) 英国海军和陆军军官，参与了1812年的战争和印度与中国的多次冲突〔Penn〕English admiral who led the English fleet during the Dutch War (1665-1667).潘，威廉：(1621-1670) 英国海军上将，荷兰战争中(1665-1667年）率英国海军舰队作战〔Rodney〕British naval officer who won important victories over the European powers that supported the colonists during the American Revolution.罗德尼，乔治·布里奇斯：(1718-1792) 英国海军军官，多次与在美国独立革命中支持殖民地人民的欧洲列强进行海战并取得重大胜利〔Hawkins〕English naval hero who commanded the rear squadron in the defeat of the Spanish Armada (1588).霍金斯，约翰：(1532-1595) 1588年指挥一支后尾舰队击败西班牙的无敌舰队的英国海军英雄〔Teach〕English pirate who established a base on the North Carolina coast after 1713 and conducted acts of piracy off the coast of the American colonies and in the Caribbean. He was killed by British naval forces.蒂奇，爱德华：(卒于 1718) 英国海盗，1713年后在北卡罗来纳海岸建立基地，并在北美殖民地沿岸和加勒比海进行海盗活动。被英国海军剿灭〔Digby〕English naval officer, diplomat, and philosopher who reputedly discovered the necessity of oxygen to plant life.狄格拜，凯内尔：(1603-1665) 英国海军军官，外交官和哲学家，因发现氧气对植物生命的必要性而闻名〔Drake〕English naval hero and explorer who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world (1577-1580) and was vice admiral of the fleet that destroyed the Spanish Armada (1588).德雷克，弗朗西斯：(1540?-1596) 英国海军英雄和航海家，是第一个环球航行的英国人（1577-1580年），曾任舰队副司令击败西班牙无敌舰队（1588年）〔Grasse〕French naval officer who during the American Revolution commanded the French fleet in Chesapeake Bay, thereby preventing British naval forces from aiding Cornwallis at Yorktown (1781).格拉斯，弗朗索瓦·约瑟夫·保罗·德：(1722?-1788) 法国海军军官，在美国内战期间指挥在切萨皮克湾的法国舰队， 阻止了英国海军对在约克敦的康华里的支援（1781年）〔admiralty〕Admiralty The department of the British government that once had control over all naval affairs. Admiralty 英国海军部：曾主管所有海军事务的一英国政府部门〔commodore〕Used as an unofficial designation for a captain in the British Navy temporarily in command of a fleet division or squadron.舰队司令官：用作英国海军上校的非正式名称，暂时用在舰队师或小舰队内〔Fisher〕British admiral who revamped and revitalized the British navy in preparation for World War I.费歇尔，约翰·阿巴思诺特：(1841-1920) 英国海军上将，改革英国海军使之重振威风，为一战作了准备〔Howe〕British admiral who conducted naval operations in America (1776-1778) and defeated the French at Ushant (1794).豪，理查德：(1726-1799) 英国海军上将，于1776年至1778年在美国指挥海军作战，并于1794年在击败法国〔Clinton〕British naval officer and colonial administrator who served as governor of Newfoundland (1732-1741) and New York (1741-1753).克林顿，乔治：(1686?-1761) 英国海军军官，殖民行政官员，曾任纽芬兰（1732-1741年）及纽约州（1741-1753年）州长〔Mountbatten〕British naval officer and colonial administrator who was supreme Allied commander in southeast Asia (1943-1946) and the last viceroy and governor-general of India (1947). He was assassinated by the Irish Republican Army.蒙巴顿，路易斯：(1900-1979) 英国海军军官、殖民地总督，曾任东南亚盟军最高统帅(1943-1946年）及英国驻印度最后一任总督(1947年）。为爱尔兰共和军所暗杀〔Trafalgar〕A cape on the southwest coast of Spain northwest of the Strait of Gibraltar. The British navy under Adm. Horatio Nelson defeated the French and Spanish fleets off Cape Trafalgar in 1805.特拉法尔加角：位于西班牙西南海岸的海角，在直布罗陀海峡西北。1805年由霍雷肖·纳尔逊海军上将率领的英国海军在特拉法尔加角击败了法国和西班牙联合舰队〔bluejacket〕An enlisted person in the U.S. or British Navy; a sailor.英美海军的水兵：在美国或英国海军服役的人；海军〔Marryat〕British naval officer and writer whose works include the novelMr. Midshipman Easy (1834-1836) and the children's book Masterman Ready (1841). 马里亚特，弗雷德里克：(1792-1848) 英国海军军官和作家，作品包括小说《海军候补生伊齐先生》 （1834-1836年）和儿童读物 《家长莱帝》 （1841年） 〔Jellicoe〕British naval officer who commanded the fleet that fought the Germans at Jutland (1916). He later served as governor-general of New Zealand (1920-1924).杰利科，约翰·拉什沃思：(1859-1935) 英国海军司令，带领舰队在日德兰与德军作战(1916年）。后任新西兰总督（1920-1924年） |
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