| 单词 | 航行 |
| 释义 | 〔nautical〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "of or relating to the sea, ships, shipping, sailors, or navigation": 这些形容词共同的中心意思是“属于或关于海洋、船舶、航海、海员或航行的”： 〔lateen〕French (voile) latine [lateen (sail)] [feminine of] latin [Latin (from its use in the Mediterranean)] 法语 (voile) latine [三角帆（航行）] latin的阴性词 [拉丁语（来自于地中海地区对该词的使用）] 〔passage〕a rough passage on the stormy sea.在惊涛骇浪的海面上进行的一次历尽艰险的航行〔Hakluyt〕English geographer who collected accounts of English exploratory voyages and published them inPrincipal Navigations, Voyages, and Discoveries of the English Nation (1589). 哈克卢特，理查德：(1552?-1616) 英国地理学家，他收集了有关英国探险航行的材料，于1589年出版《英格兰民族重要的航海，航行和发现》 〔sailing〕The skill required to operate and navigate a vessel; navigation.航海术：驾驶和航行一条船所需的技巧；航行术〔navigate〕To voyage over water in a boat or ship; sail.航行：在舟或船里航行于水上；航行〔shoal〕A sandy elevation of the bottom of a body of water, constituting a hazard to navigation; a sandbank or sandbar.沙洲：从一片水域底部升起的沙地，对航行构成威胁；沙洲或拦门沙〔Bartlett〕American explorer who accompanied Robert E. Peary's expedition to the North Pole (1909) and led numerous other Arctic voyages.巴特利特，罗伯特·阿布拉姆：(1875-1946) 美国探险家，1909年曾同罗伯特·伊·皮瑞的探险队一起到过北极还进行了多次北冰洋的航行〔landfall〕The land sighted or reached after a voyage or flight.看到或到达的陆地：在航行或飞行后看到的或到达的陆地〔vogue〕probably from voguer [to sail, row] * see wegh- 可能源自 voguer [航行，划船] * 参见 wegh- 〔Magellan〕A channel separating South America from Tierra del Fuego and other islands south of the continent and connecting the southern Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Ferdinand Magellan sailed through the strait in October and November 1520.麦哲伦海峡：一个将南美洲和火地岛以及这个大陆南端的岛屿分隔开的海峡，连接南大西洋和太平洋。费迪南德·麦哲伦于1520年10月和11月间航行穿过这条海峡〔sail〕To navigate or manage (a vessel).航行：驾驶或操纵（一条船）〔Cook〕British navigator and explorer who commanded three major voyages of discovery, charting and naming many islands of the Pacific Ocean. He also sailed along the coast of North America as far north as the Bering Strait.库克，詹姆斯：(1728-1779) 英国航海家和探险家，曾三次率领地理发现大航行，并为太平洋中许多岛屿绘图并命名，他还曾沿北美洲海岸向北航行直至白令海峡〔gallivant〕Ladies' men and gambling are no strangers,as the history of the wordgallivant may attest. Gallivant, which is first recorded in English in 1819, is thought possibly to be an alteration of the wordgallant, "to play the gallant or dandy, flirt,”under the influence of the wordlevant, "to leave quickly and secretly, especially as a gambler might do to avoid payment of debts.”The wordlevant may hark back to the notion of the Levant, the countries of the Near East, as a far-off place where someone might go to hide. In French the phrasefaire voile en Levant, which means literally "to sail into the Levant,” actually means "to be stolen.”When a person gallivanted,the person was at one time playing the gallant, perhaps with the intention of stealing away with a heart or two.One can still gallivant with others or simply gallivant on one's own.好向女人献殷勤的男人和赌博并不是不相干，就如同gallivant 的历史所表明的一样。 Gallivant 一词于1819年第一次收录进英语， 被认为可能是gallant 的变体， 意为“调情；卖弄风情”，并受到词语levant 的影响， 其意为“迅速而秘密地离去，尤指一个赌徒为了逃避赌债可能做的。”单词levant 可追溯到黎凡特的概念，指作为有人想要躲藏的遥远地方的近东一些国家。 在法语中短语faire voile en Levant 字面含义为“航行到黎凡特，” 实际意思为“被偷了。”当一个人调情时，他调一次情却可能有意偷走一两颗心。一个人可能还会与别人调情或只是与自己的情人调情〔close〕sailing close to the wind.接近风向地航行〔stumble〕"The urge to wider voyages . . . caused men to stumble upon New America"(Kenneth Cragg)“扩大航行范围的紧迫要求使人类意外地发现了新美洲”(肯尼思·克拉格)〔cruise〕The act or an instance of cruising, especially a sea voyage for pleasure.航行，巡航：航行或巡游的行为或事例，尤指为娱乐而作的海上旅行〔arm〕a cruise that cost an arm and a leg.要花去好多钱的航行〔vogue〕The history of the wordvogue takes us back from the abstract world of fashion to the concrete actions of moving in a vehicle and rowing a boat, demonstrating how sense can change dramatically over time even though it flows, as it were, in the same channel.The history ofvogue begins with the Indo-European root .wegh-, meaning "to go, transport in a vehicle.” Among many other forms derived from this root was the Germanic stem.wēga-, "water in motion.” From this stem came the Old Low German verbwogōn, meaning "to sway, rock.” This verb passed into Old French asvoguer, which meant "to sail, row.” The Old French word yielded the nounvogue, which probably literally meant "a rowing,” and so "a course,” and figuratively "reputation" and then "reputation of fashionable things" or "prevailing fashion,” which involve courses, so to speak.The French passed the noun on to us,it being first recorded in English in 1571.vogue 一词的历史把我们从抽象世界的时尚带回到在车辆里移动和划船的具体行为， 显示出尽管意义象以前一样在同一个轨道上变化，但它能越过时间发生引人瞩目的变化。vogue 的历史起源于印欧词根 wegh-， 意思是“走，在车辆里运行”。 从此词根发展出许多别的词形，如日尔曼词干wega- ，“运动的水。” 古低地德语动词wogon 从此词干而来，意思是“摆动，震动。” 这个动词以voguer 的形式传入，意为“航行，划。” 古法语词又产生出名词vogue， 字面上的意义可能是“一次划船，”并转为“一个过程，”并且其喻义为“名声”，而后为“流行东西的名声”或“流行的时尚，”可以说它包含着一些过程。法语把这个名词传给我们，于1571年最早被录入英语〔Huron〕The second largest of the Great Lakes, between southeast Ontario, Canada, and eastern Michigan. Part of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway system, it is navigable for oceangoing vessels, although winter ice in the shallower sections impedes free passage. Samuel de Champlain first sighted the lake in 1615.休伦湖：五大湖区的第二大湖，位于加拿大安大略省东南与密歇根东部之间。为五大湖-圣劳伦斯河水运系统的一部分，可供海船航行，但冬季浅水区结冰会阻碍自由航行。1615年由萨缪尔·德·查普林首先发现了这个湖〔inlying〕navigated the river and its inlying tributaries.在这条河上和其内部各支流航行〔trim〕To make sails and yards ready for sailing.准备船帆和帆桁以使扬帆航行〔Dampier〕English buccaneer and navigator who described his circumnavigation of the globe inA New Voyage Round the World (1697) and later explored the South Seas. 丹皮尔，威廉：(1652-1715) 英国海盗、航海家，在《环游世界的一次新航行》 （1697年）中描述了他的环球海上航行，后来到南太平洋探险 〔landward〕sailing landward; the landward side of a coastal fortification.朝岸航行；沿海防御工事朝陆地的一面〔obstacle〕a sandbar that is an obstruction to navigation.成为航行的阻碍物的沙洲。〔pilotage〕Aerial navigation by visual identification of landmarks.地标领航：用可视地标来进行飞机航行〔Cartier〕French explorer who navigated the St. Lawrence River (1535) and laid claim to the region for France.卡特尔，雅克：(1491-1557) 法国探险家，于1535年在圣·劳伦斯河上航行，并宣布此地归法国所有〔Flinders〕British explorer who sailed to New South Wales (1795) and subsequently made a thorough study of the Australian coast.弗林德斯，马修：(1774-1814) 英国探险家，曾航行到新南威尔士州（1795年），随后对澳大利亚的海岸作了详尽的研究〔astrodome〕A transparent dome on the top of an aircraft, through which celestial observations are made for navigation.天文观测舱，领航舱：飞机顶部的一个透明圆顶形结构，航行时可通过它作天文观测〔Davys〕English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage and later sailed to the South Seas. He discovered the Falkland Islands in 1592.戴维斯，约翰：(1550?-1605) 英国航海家，在寻找西北航道时发现了北极，后来又航行到南海地区，他于1592年发现了福克兰群岛〔Frobisher〕English explorer who made three voyages to the Canadian Arctic (1576, 1577, and 1578) in search of the Northwest Passage.弗罗比歇，马丁：(1535?-1594) 英国探险家，三次航行到加拿大北冰洋地区(1576,1577,1678年）寻找西北航线〔grab〕An Oriental coastal vessel with two or three masts.东方的双桅帆船：一种东方的沿海岸航行的船，有两个或三个桅杆〔flying〕The piloting or navigation of an aircraft or a spacecraft.航行：驾驶或引导飞机或飞行器〔Gama〕Portuguese explorer and colonial administrator. The first European to sail to India (1497-1498), he opened the rich lands of the East to Portuguese trade and colonization.伽马，瓦斯克·达：(1460?-1524) 葡萄牙探险家和殖民地行政官员。第一个航行到印度的欧洲人(1497-1498年），他为葡萄牙在东方的贸易和拓殖开启了富饶之门〔loxodromic〕Relating to sailing on a rhumb line.恒向线的：与在一第恒向线上航行有关的〔Dana〕American lawyer and writer best known for hisTwo Years Before the Mast (1840), an account of his voyage from Boston to California around Cape Horn. 达纳，理查德·亨利：(1815-1882) 美国律师和作家，以他的《两年水手生涯》 （1840年）最为著名，是关于他自己绕过合恩角从波士顿到加利福尼亚航行的叙述 〔tack〕The distance or leg sailed between changes of position or direction.抢风航程：在改变位置或方向的过程中航行过的距离或航程〔heave〕To turn an engine-powered vessel in a similar situation so that its bow heads into the seas while proceeding at low speed.将引擎动力船向风停位：在与上条类似的境况中转动机动船，以便船首吃进水中同时以低速向前航行〔Irtysh〕A river of northwest China, eastern Kazakhstan, and central Russia flowing about 4,264 km (2,650 mi) generally northwest to the Ob River. It is navigable for much of its course.额尔济斯河：流经中国西北部，哈萨克斯坦东部和俄罗斯中部一河，流程4,264公里(2,650英里），向西北流入鄂毕河。大部分河道可供航行〔navy〕from nāvigāre [to sail] * see navigate 源自 nāvigāre [航行] * 参见 navigate |
| 随便看 |
|
学习网英语词汇栏目收词371507余条，连同派生词、复合词、词组和习语等。每个词条提供了音标、词性、释义、用法、搭配和同（近）义词等多项功能，对所收词汇进行全方位的解释和说明，内容丰富，功能全面。