| 单词 | 舞蹈家 |
| 释义 | 〔Diaghilev〕Russian ballet impresario whose Ballets Russes company, founded in Paris in 1909, featured the extraordinary talents of, among others, the dancers Nijinsky and Pavlova, the choreographers Fokine and Massine, the composers Ravel and Stravinsky, and the artists Léger and Picasso.达基列夫，谢尔盖·巴甫罗维奇：(1872-1929) 俄罗斯芭蕾舞团经理，其芭蕾舞团于1909年在巴黎成立，有许多特别的天才是其特色，其中有舞蹈家尼金斯基和帕瓦洛娃、舞蹈动作指导富基尼和马歇尼、作曲家拉威尔和斯塔维斯基以及美术家莱热和毕加索〔Humphrey〕American dancer and choreographer known for developing techniques of fall and recovery.汉弗莱，多立斯：(1895-1958) 美国舞蹈家和舞蹈动作设计家，以其对脚步落地及恢复原位的动作技巧的发展而闻名〔Massine〕Russian-born American dancer and choreographer who worked with Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. He choreographed more than 100 ballets, includingParade (1917), the first cubist ballet. 马辛，莱奥尼达：(1896-1979) 俄裔的美国舞蹈家和舞蹈编导，曾与佳吉列夫的俄罗斯芭蕾舞团合作。他共编导了100多部芭蕾舞剧，其中有《游行》 （1917年），这是第一部立体主义的芭蕾舞作品 〔audition〕Abbr. aud.A trial performance, as by an actor, dancer, or musician, to demonstrate suitability or skill.缩写 aud.试角色：演员、舞蹈家或音乐家的一种预演，来表现其适应及技艺〔Douvillier〕French-born American dancer and choreographer who appeared inThe Bird Catcher (1792), believed to be the first ballet performed in New York City. 杜维利尔，苏珊·狄奥多·万兰尼：(1778-1826) 法裔美籍舞蹈家和舞蹈编导，在《捕鸟人》 （1792年）中扮演角色，该剧据信是第一部在纽约上演的芭蕾舞 〔Baryshnikov〕Russian-born ballet dancer and choreographer who after performing with the Kirov Ballet in Leningrad defected to the United States (1974), where he has danced for the American Ballet Theater, appeared in independent productions, and choreographed many works.巴里什尼科夫，米克海尔·尼古拉耶维奇：(生于 1948) 俄裔芭蕾舞舞蹈家和编导，1974年在列宁格勒的基洛夫芭蕾舞剧院演出后逃到美国，他在美国芭蕾舞剧院表演独舞并编排过很多舞蹈作品〔species〕"No species of performing artist is as self-critical as a dancer"(Susan Sontag)“所有艺术家的类型中，没有象舞蹈家那样严格地自我要求了”(苏珊·桑塔格)〔Tharp〕American dancer and choreographer whose works, such asDeuce Coupe (1973), are drawn from several dance traditions. 萨伯，特怀拉：(生于 1941) 美国舞蹈家和编舞家，他们作品如《体斯·库波》 （1973年），来源于几个舞蹈传说 〔Shawn〕American dancer and choreographer noted for his partnership with Ruth Saint Denis. Together they founded the Denishawn Dance School (1915), for which he choreographed works based on Native American themes.肖恩，特德：(1891-1972) 美国舞蹈家和舞蹈设计家，以他与鲁斯·圣丹尼斯的合作关系著名，他们一起创建了丹尼斯-肖恩舞蹈学校(1915年），他基于土著美洲主题为学校创作了芭蕾舞作品〔Bolger〕American dancer and actor best known for his performance as the scarecrow inThe Wizard of Oz (1939). 博尔格特，雷：(1904-1987) 美国舞蹈家、演员，因在《绿野仙踪》 （1939年）中扮演一个稻草人角色而闻名 〔Jamison〕American dancer and choreographer. Noted for her commanding presence and the intensity of her dancing, Jamison became director of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater in 1989.嘉米森，朱迪思：(生于 1944) 美国舞蹈家和芭蕾舞设计者。以富有表现力的演出和舞艺的精深闻名。1989年，嘉米森成为阿尔文·艾丽美国舞剧院的指导〔Graham〕American dancer and choreographer. A central figure in modern dance, she founded the Dance Repertory Theatre in New York City in 1930. Her works includeAppalachian Spring (1944) and Clytemnestra (1958). 格雷厄姆，马莎：(1894-1991) 美国舞蹈家、编导。现代舞蹈的中心人物，其于1930年在纽约创建了舞蹈剧场，保留舞剧剧目的专用剧场，其作品包括《阿巴拉契亚的春天》 （1944年）和 《克莱特曼斯》 （1958年） 〔Astaire〕American dancer and actor noted for his elegant style and his partnership with Ginger Rogers in several motion pictures, includingTop Hat (1935). 阿斯泰尔，弗雷德：(1899-1987) 美国舞蹈家和演员，以其优美的舞蹈风格和与搭档金杰·罗杰斯的数部电影著名，包括《大礼帽》 （1935年） 〔Dolin〕British ballet dancer noted for his frequent performances with Alicia Markova and his staging of classical ballets.多林，安东：(1904-1983) 英国芭蕾舞蹈家。以其经常与阿莉西娅·玛尔柯娃合作的演出及古典芭蕾舞技著名〔Nijinsky〕Russian-born dancer and choreographer noted for his leading roles with Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in Paris and for his choreography ofThe Rites of Spring (1913) and other ballets. 尼金斯基，瓦斯拉夫：(1890-1950) 俄裔的舞蹈家和舞蹈动作设计家，以他在巴黎指导的俄罗斯季阿吉列夫芭蕾舞团以及他为《春之庆典》 （1913年）等芭蕾舞剧的舞蹈设计而著名 〔Cunningham〕American dancer and choreographer of avant-garde works, includingSquaregame (1976). 康宁安，默斯：(生于 1919) 美国舞蹈家和编导，他的前卫作品包括《方块游戏》 （1976年） 〔Robbins〕American dancer and choreographer of ballets and musicals, includingWest Side Story (1957). 罗宾斯，杰罗姆：(生于 1918) 美国舞蹈家和芭蕾舞及音乐舞剧的设计师，其作品包括《西城故事》 （1957年） 〔Tudor〕British-born American dancer and choreographer known for his psychological ballets, such asUndertow (1945) and The Leaves Are Fading (1975). 都铎，安东尼：(1909-1987) 英裔美国舞蹈家和舞蹈设计者，以其心理芭蕾而闻名，如《底流》 （1945年）和 《树叶正凋零》 （1975年） 〔Rogers〕American dancer and actress particularly noted for her partnership with Fred Astaire in several motion pictures, includingSwing Time (1936). 罗杰斯，金格：(生于 1911) 美国舞蹈家和电影演员，因与弗莱特·艾斯代尔合演了《强劲的节奏》 （1936年）等几部动作片而出名 〔Ulanova〕Russian-born dancer who was a prima ballerina with the Bolshoi Ballet from 1944 to 1962.乌兰诺娃，加利纳：(生于 1910) 出生在俄罗斯的舞蹈家，在1944年到1962年期间是苏联大剧院芭蕾团的主角独舞演员〔Bujones〕American dancer. In 1974, at the age of 18, he was the first American to win the International Ballet Competition.布琼尼斯，费尔南多：(生于 1955) 美国舞蹈家。1924年，当他18岁时，他成为第一位在国际芭蕾舞比赛中获奖的美国人〔Castle〕British-born dancer who together with his wife,Irene Foote Castle (1893-1969), gained recognition for innovative dancing. 卡索耳，弗农·布莱兹：(1887-1918) 英国裔舞蹈家，与其妻艾瑞娜·特卡尔 （1893-1969年）双双以独创性的舞姿获得表彰 〔Eglevsky〕Russian-born American ballet dancer considered the greatest classical male dancer of the 1940's and 1950's.埃格列夫斯基，安德鲁：(1917-1977) 美裔俄国芭蕾舞蹈家，被认为是20世纪40和50年代最伟大的舞蹈家〔Duncan〕American dancer whose use of simple costumes and free movement greatly influenced modern dance.邓肯，伊莎多拉：(1878-1927) 美国舞蹈家，她使用的简单服装与自由动作极大影响了现代舞蹈〔Lifar〕Russian dancer and choreographer who was premier danseur and ballet master of the Paris Opéra Ballet (1929-1944).利法尔，谢尔盖：(1905-1986) 俄罗斯舞蹈家、舞蹈编导，曾是巴黎歌剧芭蕾舞团的男主角和芭蕾舞教练〔Tune〕American dancer, choreographer, and director whose contributions to Broadway productions, includingThe Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (1978) and My One and Only (1983), have earned him critical acclaim. 图尼，托马斯·詹姆斯：美国舞蹈家、编舞者和导演，致力于百老汇作品，包括《花飞满城春》 （1978年）和 《我的唯一》 （1983年），让他倍受争议 〔Nureyev〕Russian-born ballet dancer and choreographer. Noted for his athletic grace, stage presence, and partnership with Margot Fonteyn, he was the most celebrated male dancer of his day.努里耶夫，鲁道夫：(生于 1938) 俄裔芭蕾舞蹈家和舞蹈编导家。因他敏捷优雅的动作，优秀的舞台表现和与玛戈特·芳廷的配合而闻名。他是当时最著名的男舞蹈演员〔Montez〕Irish-born American dancer noted for her beauty and her love affairs with Liszt, Dumaspère, and Ludwig I (1786-1868), king of Bavaria. 蒙特兹，罗拉：(1818-1861) 爱尔兰裔美国舞蹈家，以其美貌和与李斯特、大仲马《父》 及巴伐利亚国王路德维格一世(1786-1868年）的恋情而著名 〔popularize〕A famous dancer popularized the new hairstyle.一位著名的舞蹈家使这种发型流行起来〔speed〕The dancer's breathing quickened as she approached the end of her solo.舞蹈家在接近她独舞的尾声时呼吸变得急速了。〔Baker〕American-born French entertainer who became a popular jazz dancer and singer in Paris during the 1920's and 1930's. During World War II she worked for the French Resistance.贝克，约瑟芬：(1906-1975) 法籍美裔表演家，她在20世纪20年代和30年代成为巴黎流行的爵士乐舞蹈家和歌手。二次大战期间她投身于法国反抗运动中 |
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