| 单词 | 舌头 |
| 释义 | 〔radula〕A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface.齿舌：某些软体动物象舌头一样有弹性的器官，表面有数排角质的齿〔lap〕To take in a liquid or food with the tongue.舔：用舌头吃液体或食物〔furring〕A furlike coating, as on the tongue.舌苔：舌头上象毛皮的覆盖物〔taste〕The sense that distinguishes the sweet, sour, salty, and bitter qualities of dissolved substances in contact with the taste buds on the tongue.味觉：辨别接触舌头味蕾上的溶化物质的甜、酸、咸和苦的性质的感觉〔teiid〕Of or belonging to the Teiidae, a large family of mainly tropical American lizards characterized by a long forked tongue and the absence of bony plates beneath the scales.臼齿蜥科的：属于或关于臼齿蜥（一种主要生长在热带的大型美洲蜥蜴） 科的，其特征为有一条长而分叉的舌头，在鳞片内没有骨片〔thrush〕A contagious disease caused by a fungus,Candida albicans, that occurs most often in infants and children, characterized by small whitish eruptions on the mouth, throat, and tongue, and usually accompanied by fever, colic, and diarrhea. 鹅口疮：常发生在婴儿和儿童身上的一种由白假丝酵母 真菌引起的传染性疾病，特征是口腔、咽候和舌头形成白色的小疹块且常伴有发烧、疝痛和腹泻 〔lap〕To take in (a liquid or food) by lifting it with the tongue.舔：用舌头把（液体或食物）弄起而吃进〔diglossia〕glōssa [tongue, language] glōssa [舌头，语言] 〔proglottid〕glōtta [tongue] glōtta [舌头] 〔linguine〕Italian [pl. of] linguina [diminutive of] lingua [tongue] 意大利语 linguina的复数 lingua的小后缀 [舌头] 〔approximant〕A speech sound, such as a glide or liquid, produced by narrowing but not blocking the vocal tract, as by placing an articulator, such as the tongue, near another part of the vocal tract.无擦通音：因声道变窄但未封闭而发出的声音（如滑音或流音），如将发音器官（如舌头）靠近声道的另一侧发出的声音〔retract〕To utter (a sound) with the tongue drawn back.收舌发音：用缩回的舌头发出（声音）〔preen〕To trim or clean (fur) with the tongue, as cats do.用舌头清理：象猫一样用舌头修饰或清理（皮毛）〔articulator〕One of the organs of speech, such as the lips or tongue.发音器官：一个发音器官，如嘴唇或舌头〔ranula〕A cyst on the underside of the tongue caused by the obstruction of a duct of a salivary gland.舌下肿囊：因唾液腺通道受阻而引起的舌头下面的囊肿〔proglottid〕Greek proglōttis proglōttid- [tip of the tongue (from its shape)] 希腊语 proglōttis proglōttid- [舌头（从其它的外形而来）] 〔tongue〕Something resembling a tongue in shape or function, as:似舌物：从形状或功能上与舌头相像的东西，例如：〔honeyeater〕Any of various birds of the family Meliphagidae of Australia and adjacent regions, having a long extensible tongue adapted for sucking nectar from flowers.蜜雀：一种生长属于澳大利亚及邻近地区、蜜鸟科的鸟，有长的可伸展的舌头，适于从花中吮吸花蜜〔extensible〕an extensible tongue; extensible tables.能伸的舌头；可加长的桌子〔chow〕Any of a breed of heavy-set dog originating in China, having a long, dense, reddish-brown or black coat and a blue-black tongue. Also called chow chow 中国家犬，松狮犬：一种身材矮胖的狗，最早在中国饲养，有长、密、红褐色或黑色的皮毛和蓝黑色的舌头 也作 chow chow〔lick〕To lap or flicker at like a tongue:轻拍，轻打：象舌头一样轻拍或摆动：〔tongue〕The tongue of an animal, such as a cow, used as food.动物舌：牛等动物的舌头，用作食物〔worry〕worrying the loose tooth with his tongue.用他的舌头拨弄那颗松动的牙齿〔spatula〕A device, such as a small wooden paddle, used to press down the tongue during an examination of the mouth or throat.压舌板：一种在进行口腔或咽喉检查时用来压住舌头的小器械〔bugloss〕glōssa [tongue] glōssa [舌头] 〔lory〕Any of various brightly colored Australasian parrots having a tongue with a brushlike tip that is used to feed on nectar and pollen.吸蜜小鹦鹉：一种澳大拉西亚的色彩艳丽的鹦鹉，具有刷子一样尖端的舌头，用于食花蜜和花粉〔anteater〕Any of several tropical American mammals of the family Myrmecophagidae, which lack teeth and feed on ants and termites, especiallyMyrmecophaga tridactyla, having an elongated, narrow snout, a long, sticky tongue, and an extended, shaggy-haired tail. 食蚁兽：一种美洲热带食蚁科哺乳动物，没有牙齿，以蚂蚁和白蚁为食，尤其是三趾食蚁兽属 有长而细的鼻子，长而粘的舌头和长毛蓬松的尾巴 〔lingo〕A look at the entry in the Indo-European roots entry fordöghū- will show that the wordstongue, language, and lingo are related, all going back to the Indo-European rootdöghū-, "tongue.” The relationship betweenlanguage and lingo is not particularly surprising given their related meanings and common root, but one might be curious as to the routes by which these two words came into English.Language, as did so many of our important borrowings from Latin, passed through French into English during the Middle Ages, the forms involved being Latinlingua, "language,” its descendant, Old French langue, and its derivative, langage. Lingo, on the other hand, entered English after the end of the Middle Ages when Europe had opened itself to the larger world. We have probably borrowedlingo from lingoa, a Portuguese descendant of Latin lingua. The Portuguese were great traders before the English were,and it is not unlikely that the sense "foreign language" was strengthened as the Portuguese traveled around the world.Interestingly enough,the first recorded instance oflingo in English is in the New World (1660) in a reference to the "Dutch lingo.” The development in sense to "unintelligible language" and "specialized language" is an obvious one.当我们看到印欧语系词根条目dnghu- 时， 我们就可以看出tongue，language 和 lingo 之间的联系， 它们都拥有共同的印欧语系词根dnghu- “舌头”。 当我们知道language 和 lingo 拥有共同的词根并且在意思上有关联时，我们就不会惊异于他们之间的联系， 但我们可能会对这两个词是通过何种方式进入英语的感到很好奇。和许多重要的从拉丁语借来的词一样，language 是在中世纪时通过法语传入英语的， 变换的形式为拉丁语的lingua “语言”、它的变体，古法语中的 langue 和它的派生词 langage。 另一方面，Lingo是在欧洲向一个更广阔的世界开放自己的时候即在中世纪结束后期进入英语的。 我们可能从拉丁文lingua 的葡萄牙语变体 lingoa 借入了 lingo 。 葡萄牙人是英国人之前的大商人，当他们在周游世界的同时，很可能那种“外语”的意义得到了加强。很有趣的是，最先出现在英语中的lingo 新大陆（1660年）一书中用来指“荷兰语”。 所以变成“难懂的话”和“行话”的意思的发展过程是很明显的〔wag〕To move rapidly in talking. Used of the tongue.饶舌：说话时舌头动得很快。用于舌头〔lingulate〕Shaped like a tongue:舌形的：形状象舌头的：〔hypoglossal〕Of or relating to the area under the tongue.舌下的：舌头以下地区的，或与之有关的〔tongue〕To touch or lick with the tongue.舔：用舌头接触或舔〔tongue〕The fleshy, movable, muscular organ, attached in most vertebrates to the floor of the mouth, that is the principal organ of taste, an aid in chewing and swallowing, and, in human beings, an important organ of speech.舌，舌头：绝大多数脊椎动物具有的连接于嘴巴下端的多肉、能动、强壮的器官。它是主要的味觉器官，咀嘴和吞食的辅助器官，对于人类，它还是重要的语言器官〔hypoglossal〕Greek glōssa [tongue] 希腊语 glōssa [舌头] 〔isogloss〕Greek glōssa [language, tongue] 希腊语 glōssa [语言，舌头] 〔polyglot〕glōtta [tongue, language] glōtta [舌头；语言] 〔embouchure〕The manner in which the lips and tongue are applied to such a mouthpiece.口形：嘴唇和舌头用在这种吹口处的方法〔thrum〕from Old English (tunge)thrum [ligament (of the tongue)] 源自 古英语 (tunge)thrum [（舌头的）韧带] 〔ranula〕Latin rānula [swelling on the tongue] [diminutive of] rāna [frog] * see ranunculus 拉丁语 rānula [舌头发肿] rāna的小后缀 [青蛙] * 参见 ranunculus〔velarize〕To articulate (a sound) by retracting the back of the tongue toward the soft palate.用软腭发音：通过把舌头后部缩向软腭而清晰地发（音） |
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