| 单词 | 自由市场 |
| 释义 | 〔Smith〕Scottish political economist and philosopher. HisWealth of Nations (1776) laid the foundations of classical free-market economic theory. 史密斯，亚当：(1723-1790) 苏格兰政治经济学家和哲学家。他的著作《国富论》 （1776年）成为古典自由市场经济理论的奠基人 〔Ricardo〕British economist whose major work,Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817), supported the laws of supply and demand in a free market. 李嘉图，戴维：(1772-1823) 英国经济学家，其主要著作《政治经济与税收原理》 （1817年），证实供求在自由市场的定律 〔capitalism〕An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately or corporately owned and development is proportionate to the accumulation and reinvestment of profits gained in a free market.资本主义：一种经济制度，在该制度中，生产资料和分配为私人或企业所有，生产的发展与从自由市场中所获利润的聚集和再投入成比例〔public〕Capitalized in shares of stock that can be traded on the open market:有股上市的：由可在自由市场上交易的股份提供资金的： |
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