| 单词 | 胆固醇 |
| 释义 | 〔hypercholesterolemia〕An excess of cholesterol in the blood.多胆固醇血：血液中过多的胆固醇〔prednisone〕pre(gnane) [a derivative of cholesterol] pre(gnane) [胆固醇衍生物] 〔cholesterol〕A white, crystalline substance, C27H 45OH, found in animal tissues and various foods, that is normally synthesized by the liver and is important as a constituent of cell membranes and a precursor to steroid hormones. Its level in the bloodstream can influence the pathogenesis of certain conditions, such as the development of atherosclerotic plaque and coronary artery disease. 胆固醇：一种白色结晶体物质，C27H 45OH，发现于动物细胞组织和多种食物中，一般由肝合成，作为细胞膜的组成部分是极为重要的，并且是类固醇荷尔蒙的前驱。在血流中的程度能影响特种疾病的发病，如动脉粥样硬化病和冠状动脉疾病的发展 〔sterol〕Any of a group of predominantly unsaturated solid alcohols of the steroid group, such as cholesterol and ergosterol, present in the fatty tissues of plants and animals.固醇：任一类固醇类的大多数不饱和固体醇，如胆固醇和麦角甾醇，多出现于动物和植物的脂肪组织中〔simvastatin〕A statin, C25H 38O 5, that blocks the body's synthesis of cholesterol and is administered especially to individuals at risk for heart disease. 斯活他汀：阻碍体内合成胆固醇的抑制素，C25H 38O 5，尤其适用于有心脏病危险的人 〔statin〕Any of a class of lipid-lowering drugs that reduce serum cholesterol levels by inhibiting a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of cholesterol.抑制素：任一种降脂类药，通过抑制胆固醇生物合成中的关键酶来降低血清中胆固醇含量〔lovastatin〕A statin, C24H 36O 5, that blocks the body's synthesis of cholesterol and is administered especially to individuals at risk for heart disease. 络活他汀：阻碍体内合成胆固醇的抑制素，C24H 36O 5，尤其适用于有心脏病危险的人 〔mycoplasma〕Any of numerous parasitic, pathogenic microorganisms of the genusMycoplasma that lack a true cell wall, are gram-negative, and need sterols such as cholesterol for growth. In human beings, one species is a primary cause of nonbacterial pneumonia. Also called pleuropneumonia-like organism 支原体属：支原体属 大量寄生的、致病的微生物，它们没有真正的细胞壁，呈格兰氏阴性并且生长时需要类固醇（比如胆固醇）。在人体中，有一种是无菌肺炎产生的主要原因 也作 pleuropneumonia-like organism〔VLDL〕A lipoprotein containing a very large proportion of lipids to protein and carrying most cholesterol from the liver to the tissues.极低密度脂蛋白：一种脂蛋白，含有大量脂质到蛋白质，并带有从肝脏到组织的大部分胆固醇〔squalene〕A colorless unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon, C30H 50, found especially in human sebum and in the liver oil of sharks, that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cholesterol and is used in biochemical research. 鲨烯：一种无色不饱和的脂肪族碳氢化合物，C30H 50，特别出现在人体的皮脂和鲨鱼的肝油中，它是胆固醇的生物合成的中介物，用在生物化学研究中 〔Lynen〕German biochemist. He shared a 1964 Nobel Prize for research on cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism.吕南，费奥多：(1911-1979) 德国生化学家，因研究胆固醇和脂肪酸的代谢而获1964年诺贝尔奖〔clofibrate〕A synthetic drug, C12H 15ClO 3, used primarily to reduce abnormally elevated levels of plasma cholesterol and triglyceride. 安妥明，降固醇酸：一种合成药物，C12H 15ClO 3，主要用于降低淋巴胆固醇和三酸甘油脂的不正常升高 〔gallstone〕A small, hard, pathological concretion, composed chiefly of cholesterol, calcium salts, and bile pigments, formed in the gallbladder or in a bile duct.胆结石：一种在胆囊或胆道中形成的小且硬的病理上的结石，主要由胆固醇、盐酸钙和胆汁色素沉淀组成〔Lipitor〕A trademark used for the drug atorvastatin.阿活他汀药剂（胆固醇合成抑制剂）的商标〔Brown〕American geneticist. He shared a 1985 Nobel Prize for discoveries related to cholesterol metabolism.布朗，迈克尔：(生于 1941) 美国遗传学家。因在有关胆固醇代谢方面的发现而获1985年诺贝尔奖〔atorvastatin〕A statin, (C33H 34FN 2O 5) 2Ca·3H 2O, that blocks the body's synthesis of cholesterol and is administered especially to individuals at risk for heart disease. 阿活他汀：阻碍体内合成胆固醇的抑制素，(C33H 34FN 2O 5) 2Ca·3H 2O，尤其适用于有心脏病危险的人 〔hypercholesterolemia〕A familial disorder characterized by a high level of cholesterol in the blood.一种遗传病，特点是血液中胆固醇含量过高〔Goldstein〕American biochemist. He shared a 1985 Nobel Prize for discoveries related to cholesterol metabolism.戈尔茨坦，约瑟夫·伦纳德：(生于 1940) 美国生理学家，由于发现了胆固醇的新陈代谢，而获1985年度诺贝尔奖〔cholestyramine〕A drug used to lower serum cholesterol levels and treat itching associated with jaundice through its ability to bind intestinal bile acids and promote their excretion.消胆胺：一种药物，通过其使肠内胆汁酸泌结以及促进它们分泌的能力，用以降低血清内胆固醇浓度以及治疗与黄疸病相关的疥疮〔cholesteric〕Of or relating to the mesomorphic phase of a liquid crystal in which the molecules are closely aligned within a distinct series of layers, with the axes of the molecules lying parallel to the plane of the layers and with the orientation of molecules in adjacent layers rotated slightly.胆固醇晶态的：属于或关于液晶的液态和晶态中间阶段，其中分子在不同层面里紧密地排成一行，分子的轴与层面平行且相邻层面的分子会有一点倾向旋转〔Bloch〕German-born American biochemist. He shared a 1964 Nobel Prize for research on cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism.布洛赫，康拉德·埃米尔：(生于 1912) 德国裔的美国生物化学家，他因对胆固醇和脂肪酸代谢的研究而获得了1964年的诺贝尔奖〔fluvastatin〕A statin, C24H 25FNO 4·NA, that blocks the body's synthesis of cholesterol and is administered especially to individuals who are at risk for heart disease. 弗活他汀，氟抑制素：阻碍体内合成胆固醇的抑制素，C24H 25FNO 4·NA，尤其适用于有心脏病危险的人 〔monounsaturated〕Of or relating to an organic compound, especially an oil or fatty acid, containing only one double or triple bond per molecule. Foods containing monounsaturated fatty acids may decrease the amount of LDL cholesterol in the blood and include olive, peanut, canola, and avocado oils.单不饱和脂肪酸：每一分子包含唯一的一个双键或三键的有机化合物的，尤其是油脂酸或脂肪酸的，或是与之相关的。含有单不饱和脂肪酸的食物可以降低血液中低浓度脂蛋白胆固醇的含量，包含橄榄油、花生油、菜籽油和鳄梨油〔xanthomatosis〕A metabolic disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of lipids in the body and a resulting spread of xanthomas.黄瘤病：胆固醇新陈代谢紊乱，其特点为体内胆固醇的过量增加，并有黄瘤在皮肤上的蔓延 |
| 随便看 |
|
学习网英语词汇栏目收词371507余条，连同派生词、复合词、词组和习语等。每个词条提供了音标、词性、释义、用法、搭配和同（近）义词等多项功能，对所收词汇进行全方位的解释和说明，内容丰富，功能全面。