| 单词 | 肾上腺素 |
| 释义 | 〔adrenergic〕an adrenergic nerve fiber.肾上腺素能神经纤维〔phenylpropanolamine〕An adrenergic drug, C9H 13NO, that acts as a vasoconstrictor and is used as a nasal decongestant, a bronchodilator, an appetite suppressant, and a mild stimulant. 盐酸苯丙醇胺：一种类肾上腺素药剂，C9H 13NO，可用作血管收缩剂，并可用作减鼻充血剂、支气管扩张剂、食欲抑制剂和中度兴奋剂 〔adrenergic〕Producing or activated by epinephrine or an epinephrinelike substance:肾上腺素能的：产生肾上腺素的或由肾上腺素或类似肾上腺物质激活的：〔epinephrine〕A hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla that is released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress, as from fear or injury. It initiates many bodily responses, including the stimulation of heart action and an increase in blood pressure, metabolic rate, and blood glucose concentration. Also called adrenaline 肾上腺素：肾上腺髓质分泌的荷尔蒙，由于肉体或精神的压力，如恐惧或受伤，而进入血液。它激发很多生理反应，包括刺激心脏活动，升高血压， 增加新陈代谢频率和血液中葡萄糖的浓度 也作 adrenaline〔pheochromocytoma〕A usually benign tumor of the adrenal medulla or the sympathetic nervous system in which the affected cells secrete increased amounts of epinephrine or norepinephrine.嗜铬细胞瘤：肾上腺髓质或交感神经系统的一种通常为良性的肿瘤，其中这种患病的细胞分泌会增加肾上腺素与正肾上腺素的数量〔albuterol〕A beta-adrenergic stimulant used as a bronchodilator in the treatment of asthma and other obstructive lung diseases.舒喘灵，沙丁胺醇：β-肾上腺素受体兴奋剂，用作治疗哮喘以及其它梗阻性肺病的支气管扩张剂〔tyrosine〕A white crystalline amino acid, C9H 11NO 3, that is derived from the hydrolysis of proteins such as casein and is a precursor of epinephrine, thyroxine, and melanin. 酪氨酸：一种白色晶体状氨基酸，C9H 11NO 3，从酪蛋白等蛋白质的水解中产生，是肾上腺素、甲状腺素、黑色素的母体 〔phentermine〕A drug that suppresses appetite by altering the body's metabolism of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, used in the management of obesity.芬特明：通过改变身体的神经传递素5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素的新陈代谢来抑制食欲的药物，用于治疗肥胖症〔adrenolytic〕Inhibiting or preventing the action of adrenergic nerves or the effects of epinephrine:抗肾上腺素作用的：抑制或阻碍肾上腺素能神经活动或肾上腺素作用的：〔phenylephrine〕An adrenergic drug, C9H 13NO 2, that is a powerful vasoconstrictor and is used to relieve nasal congestion, dilate the pupils, and maintain blood pressure during anesthesia. 苯肾上腺素：一种肾上腺素的药剂，C9H 13NO 2，它是一种很强的血管收缩剂，可用于麻醉过程中减轻鼻充血、扩大瞳孔和稳定血压 〔reuptake〕The reabsorption of a neurotransmitter, such as serotonin or norepinephrine, by a neuron following impulse transmission across a synapse.回收：神经元对神经传递素（如5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素）的再吸收，该神经元跟随神经脉冲传送过突触〔Adrenalin〕A trademark used for a medicinal preparation of adrenaline.肾上腺素：用于肾上腺素药剂的商标〔propranolol〕A drug, C16H 21NO 2, that blocks beta-adrenergic activity, used to treat hypertension, angina pectoris, and cardiac arrhythmia. 心得安：一种药，化学式为C16H 21NO 2，能阻止肾上腺素能的运动，用于治疗高血压、心绞痛以及心律不齐 〔catecholamine〕Any of a group of amines derived from catechol that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones and include epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine.儿茶酚胺：一种从苯磷二酚中获得的胺，具有神经传感和荷尔蒙的重要生理功能，包括肾上腺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺〔adrenochrome〕A naturally occurring chemical formed during the oxidation of epinephrine.肾上腺素红：在肾上腺素氧化过程中自然形成化学物质〔epinephrine〕A white to brownish crystalline compound, C9H 13NO 3, isolated from the adrenal glands of certain mammals or synthesized and used in medicine as a heart stimulant, vasoconstrictor, and bronchial relaxant. 肾上腺素：白色到褐色之间的晶体化合物，C9H 13NO 3，由某些哺乳动物的肾上腺提取或人工合成，用作心脏兴奋剂、血管收缩剂和支气管肌松弛剂 〔phentolamine〕An adrenergic blocking agent, C17H 19N 3O, used especially in the diagnosis and treatment of pheochromocytoma. 芬妥胺：一种肾上腺素阻滞剂，C17H 19N 30，尤用于嗜铬细胞瘤的诊断和治疗中 〔venlafaxine〕An oral antidepressant thought to inhibit neuronal uptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the central nervous system. It is structurally unrelated to other antidepressants.万乐伐星：口服抗忧郁药，被认为可抑制中枢神经系统内神经元对5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的吸收。其在结构上同其它抗忧郁药无关联〔noradrenergic〕noradrenergic neurons.去甲肾上腺素神经〔Inderal〕A trademark used for a beta-adrenergic blocking agent for the treatment of certain cardiovascular conditions.英得罗：一种阻止β肾上腺素分配的药剂商标，用于治疗某些心血管疾病〔norepinephrine〕A substance, C8H 11NO 3, both a hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system to cause vasoconstriction and increases in heart rate, blood pressure, and the sugar level of the blood. Also called noradrenalin 去甲肾上腺素：一种物质，C8H 11NO 3，是激素和交感神经冲动介导者，有强大的血管收缩作用和神经传导作用，会引起血压、心率和血糖含量的增高 也作 noradrenalin〔sibutramine〕A drug that suppresses appetite by inhibiting the reuptake of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin, used in the management of obesity.西布曲明：通过压抑神经传递素、去甲肾上腺素和血管收缩素的再吸收从而抑制食欲的药物，用于控制肥胖症〔noradrenergic〕Stimulated by or releasing norepinephrine:被去甲肾上腺素激活或产生去甲肾上腺素的：〔phenoxybenzamine〕A long-acting alpha-adrenergic blocking agent, C18H 22ClNO·HCl, used to treat high blood pressure, excessive sweating, and tachycardia caused by pheochromocytoma. 苯氧苄胺：一种长期作用的、抑制肾上腺素功能的抑制药剂，C18H 22CINO·HCl，可用来治疗高血压、多汗症和由嗜铬细胞瘤引起的心跳过速 〔nefazodone〕An oral antidepressant with a chemical structure unrelated to SSRIs, tricyclics, or monoamine oxidase inhibitors, thought to inhibit neuronal uptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in the central nervous system.三氮吡啶酮苯，奈弗唑酮：口服抗忧郁剂，化学结构与选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂、三环抗忧郁剂或单胺氧化酶都不同，被认为可以抑制中枢神经系统内神经元对5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素的吸收〔bupropion〕A drug administered orally in the treatment of depression and as an aid in the cessation of tobacco smoking, thought to inhibit neuronal uptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the central nervous system.安非拉酮，丁基丙酸苯：治疗忧郁症的口服药并可以帮助戒烟，能抑制中枢神经系统中5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素、多巴胺的神经元吸收 |
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