| 单词 | 肢体 |
| 释义 | 〔acromelic〕Greek melos [limb] 希腊语 melos [肢体] 〔leprosy〕A chronic, mildly contagious granulomatous disease of tropical and subtropical regions, caused by the bacillusMycobacterium leprae, characterized by ulcers of the skin, bone, and viscera and leading to loss of sensation, paralysis, gangrene, and deformation. 麻风：一种慢性的、有轻度传染性的肉芽肿疾病，常发生于热带和亚热带地区，由麻风分支杆菌 引起，其特征为，皮肤、骨骼及内脏的溃疡，导致感觉丧失、瘫痪、坏疽及肢体变形 〔autotomy〕The spontaneous casting off of a limb or other body part, such as the tail of certain lizards or the claw of a lobster, especially when the organism is injured or under attack.自切，自断：自动地分离掉肢体或其他身体部位，如某些蜥蜴的尾巴或龙虾之钳，尤指当身体受伤或受袭击时〔claw〕A limb terminating in such a structure.末端有这种构造的肢体〔challenged〕People who object to the termsdisabled and handicapped as being too negative sometimes propose the substitution of challenged instead, as in referring to persons with physical disabilities as physically challenged. While this particular phrase is quite popular, it is sometimes taken to be condescending, and similar usages such as mentally challenged have failed to win equal acceptance. Indeed, the widespread parody of challenged in such expressions as electronically challenged for "inept at using computers" has effectively eliminated it as an all-purpose alternative to disabled or handicapped. 一些觉得使用disabled 和 handicapped 字眼过于负面的人，偶会以委婉的 challenged 代替，如用 physically challenged 指肢体有缺陷。这个特别词汇的使用相当普遍，因为有时会被视为较谦逊的用法，不过相似用法的接受度不一定相同， mentally challenged 这个用法便无法获得相同的认同。事实上，广为流传的 challenged 谐谑用法如以 electronically challenged（计算机残障） 来形容计算机白痴，已使得其全面替代 disabled 或 handicapped 沦为梦想 〔phocomelia〕A birth defect in which the upper portion of a limb is absent or poorly developed, so that the hand or foot attaches to the body by a short, flipperlike stump.短肢畸形，海豹肢畸形：一种先天性的缺陷，即肢体的上半部分没有或是发育不全，因此手或脚都是靠、短小的鳍状残肢与身体相连〔urtication〕A lashing with nettles formerly used to treat a paralyzed part of the body.用荨麻拍打：旧时用荨麻击打来治疗麻痹的肢体的方法〔amputee〕A person who has had one or more limbs removed by amputation.被截肢者：被截去一个或更多个肢体的人〔fell〕A thin membrane directly beneath the hide.皮板：紧贴于皮下的包裹整个肢体的一层薄膜〔protractile〕protractile limbs and claws.可伸展的肢体和爪子〔mutilate〕To deprive of a limb or an essential part; cripple.使伤残：使丧失一个肢体或一个基本的部分；使伤残〔dismember〕Latin membrum [limb] * see member 拉丁语 membrum [肢体，枝干] * 参见 member〔locking〕A style of dancing in which energetic manuevers are performed, especially emphasizing the use of arm movements, usually to funk or hip-hop music.锁舞：用充满活力的肢体动作表现的一种舞蹈，尤其强调手臂的动作，通常随乡土音乐或嘻哈音乐起舞〔plethysmograph〕An instrument that measures variations in the size of an organ or body part on the basis of the amount of blood passing through or present in the part.体积描记器：以某一器官或肢体中的血量或通过它的血量为基础测定其体积变化的一种仪器〔ray〕One of the arms of a starfish or other radiate animal.海星的足：海星或其它多枝条动物的肢体之一〔stob〕The Southern wordstob means a short, straight stick of wood: "Jim Rozier's skill with a piece of iron and a hardwood stob sets up a vibration in the earth that Sopchoppy worms find extremely disagreeable" (Charles Kuralt).Related tostub and stubby, stob is one of numerous Indo-European cognates, for example, Greekstupos, meaning "stump (of a tree or branch).” In Middle Englishstob seems to have been a variant spelling of stub, with one of its meanings being "the amputated stump of a human limb.”However, the word has chiefly denoted a short piece of wood,such as "a small post or stake or stump of a shrub, [and is] commonly so used in many, if not all, parts of the [American] South"(Charles F. Smith).南方语言stob 指一段短而直的树枝： 吉姆·罗泽尔的铁条或硬木树枝技术使大地呈现一片繁荣，苏普乔皮虫感到极为不快” （查尔斯·库拉尔特）。许多印欧语系同源词与stub 和 stubby，stob 有关， 例如，希腊语stupos 指 “（树或树枝的）树桩”。 在中古英语中，stob 看起来是 stub 的另一种拼法， 并有“人类肢体切断的残余”的意思。但是，这个词主要指一短块树木，如一小段桩子或柱子或树枝的残存部分，广泛用于［美国］南部大部分地区，如果不是全部地区的话”（查尔斯·F·史密斯）〔patagium〕A thin membrane extending between the body and a limb to form a wing or winglike extension, as in bats and flying squirrels. Also called parachute 翼膜：肢体和躯干间的一种薄膜，形成一翼或似翼的伸展部分，如蝙蝠和飞行松鼠的皮肤褶 也作 parachute〔spica〕A bandage applied in overlapping opposite spirals to immobilize a digit or limb.人字形绷带，穗形绷带：用来固定关节或肢体的用交叉回旋重叠的方法绑缚的绷带〔cripple〕One that is partially disabled or unable to use a limb or limbs:伤残人，伤残动物，跛子：肢体部分伤残者或无法使用四肢者：〔rack〕An instrument of torture on which the victim's body was stretched.拉肢刑架，拷问台：一种拉伸受害者肢体的工具或刑具〔bandage〕A strip of material such as gauze used to protect, immobilize, compress, or support a wound or injured body part.绷带：由纱布等材料做成的条带，用来保护、固定、压迫或支撑伤口或受伤的肢体〔tridactyl〕Having three toes, claws, or similar parts on each limb.三趾的：在每个肢体上有三个手指、足趾或类似的结构的〔catatonia〕An abnormal condition variously characterized by stupor, stereotypy, mania, and either rigidity or extreme flexibility of the limbs. It is most often associated with schizophrenia.紧张症：以昏迷、痴呆、癫狂以及肢体的僵硬或极度疲软等不同状况为特征的不正常状态。它常伴随有精神分裂症〔arthrogryposis〕A congenital disorder marked by generalized stiffness of the joints, often accompanied by muscle and nerve degeneration, which results in severely impaired mobility of the limbs. Also called arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 关节弯曲：以无显著特点的关节僵硬为特征的先天性疾病，常伴有肌肉和神经退化，导致使肢体可动性受到严重损害 也作 arthrogryposis multiplex congenita〔monoplegia〕Paralysis of a single limb, muscle, or muscle group.单瘫：指单一肢体、肌肉或一组肌肉的瘫痪〔dystonia〕Abnormal tonicity of muscle, characterized by prolonged, repetitive muscle contractions that may cause twisting or jerking movements of the body or a body part.肌张力不全，肌张力异常：肌肉张力异常，特征为长时间不断重复的肌肉收缩及并发的身体或肢体的抽筋与痉挛〔dismember〕To cut, tear, or pull off the limbs of.肢解：切割、撕裂或扯裂…的肢体〔gesture〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "an expressive, meaningful bodily motion": 这些名词共同的中心意思是“一个有表现力的、有意义的肢体动作”： 〔extensor〕A muscle that extends or straightens a limb or body part.伸肌：肢体或躯体部分的伸张或伸直的肌肉〔zoea〕A larval form of crabs and other decapod crustaceans, characterized by one or more spines on the carapace and rudimentary limbs on the abdomen and thorax. 蟹幼体：蟹和其它十足目甲壳纲动物的幼虫形式，其特点是在其背甲上有一个或多个脊椎，而且在腹部和胸部有一个或多个未发展完全的肢体〔toe〕The terminal segment of an invertebrate's limb.无脊椎动物肢体的末端〔zooid〕An organic cell or organized body that has independent movement within a living organism, especially a motile gamete such as a spermatozoon.游动孢子：在有机体内可以独立运动的生物细胞或有组织结构的肢体，特别指能动的配子，例如精子〔amputate〕To cut off (a part of the body), especially by surgery.截肢：砍掉、截去（肢体），特别是在外科手术中〔extension〕The position assumed by an extended limb.伸肢定位：用伸出的肢体判断出的位置 |
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