| 单词 | 考试 |
| 释义 | 〔prepare〕The teacher prepared the students for the exams.老师让学生们为考试作准备〔midyear〕midyears A series of such examinations. midyears 一系列这种考试〔initiation〕A ceremony, ritual, test, or period of instruction with which a new member is admitted to an organization or office or to knowledge.入会仪式：表示一位新成员被组织或机构接纳或获得某种知识的典礼、仪式、考试或培训阶段〔midterm〕An examination given at the middle of a school or college term.期中考试：在中学或大学一个学期中间进行的考试〔makeup〕A special examination for a student who has been absent from or has failed a previous examination.补考：为那些没有参加或没有通过初试的学生安排的特殊考试〔put〕Her parents put her down for failing the course.她的父母因为她考试不及格而批评她〔pony〕pony a lesson; ponied all night before the exam.借助逐字翻译文学习一课文；考试前整夜借助逐字翻译文学习〔stiff〕a stiff hike; a stiff examination.艰难的跋涉；很难的考试〔examine〕To determine the qualifications, aptitude, or skills of by means of questions or exercises.考试，测验：通过询问或练习的方式来测定资格、才能或技巧〔midyear〕An examination given in the middle of a school year.学年中期考试：一学年中期进行的考试〔midyear〕midyear examinations; a midyear break.学年中期考试；年中的休假〔repeater〕A student who repeats a course, usually one that has been failed.颗程重修生：重修某课程的学生，尤指考试不及格的学生〔midterm〕midterms A series of such examinations. midterms 一系列这样的考试〔TOEFL〕A trademark for a standardized examination for proficiency in English as a foreign language.托福考试：标准考试的标志，测试对作为外语的英语的熟悉程度〔ABD〕A candidate for a doctorate who has completed all the requirements for the degree, such as courses and examinations, with the exception of the dissertation.准博士：除论文外的取得学历证书所必须的一切条件，如课程和考试，都已具备的博士候选人〔pretest〕The advance testing of something, such as a questionnaire, a product, or an idea.预先测试：在正式测试答卷、产品或观点之前进行的考试〔blame〕The student failed the examination, but not through any fault of his teacher.这个学生考试不及格，但不是由于老师的过失。〔through〕We are through the initial testing period.我们通过了最初的考试阶段〔think〕He thought himself into a panic over the impending examination.他对于临近的考试感到恐慌〔sit〕The students sat up when he mentioned the test.当他提到考试的时候，学生们忽然警觉起来〔blank〕During the exam my mind was a blank.考试的时候，我的脑子里一片空白〔fuss〕made a big fuss over one low test grade.对区区初级考试的分数那么大惊小怪〔killer〕an exam that was a real killer.真正是鬼门关的考试〔shingle〕She has to take the bar exam before she can hang out her shingle.她在挂牌营业以前必须通过律师资格考试〔whether〕He passed the test, whether by skill or luck.他通过了考试，不是靠技术就是靠运气〔estimate〕used projective tests to evaluate her aptitudes.通过主观考试对他的才能进行分析。〔comprehensive〕Often comprehensives Examinations covering the entire field of major study, given in the final undergraduate or graduate year of college. 常作 comprehensives 毕业考试：在本科生或研究生最后一年所进行的覆盖全部专业范围的考试〔examination〕A set of questions or exercises testing knowledge or skill.考试，试题：为检查知识或技能而编制的一套问题或练习〔sweat〕sweat out an examination.焦急地忍受考试〔tripos〕Any of the examinations for the B.A. degree with honors at Cambridge University in England.文学士荣誉学位考试：英国剑桥大学的文学士荣誉学位的任何一种考试〔battery〕took a battery of achievement tests.整理考试成绩单〔test〕A series of questions, problems, or physical responses designed to determine knowledge, intelligence, or ability.考试：为决定知识、智力或能力而设计的一系列问题、题目或生理反应〔examine〕A student who is being examined might prefer at times to deal with a swarm of bees rather than be weighed in the balance once again.The history of the wordexamine involves both phenomena. Examine, first recorded in English in a work composed before 1338,goes back to the Latin wordexāmināre, which in turn is derived fromexāmen, meaning both "a swarm of bees" and "the apparatus or process of weighing, balance.” Exāmen has these senses because it is formed from the prefixex-, "out of,” and the root .ag-, "to drive, force.” The semantic possibilities of this combination are shown by the senses of the related verbexigere, which meant "to drive out,” "to exact payment,” "to demand,” and "to inquire after or into.”The verbexāmināre derived from exāmen has the sense "to swarm" as well as the senses "to weigh, balance,” and "to consider critically.”一个正在考试的学生有时宁愿去对付一群蜜蜂也不愿再一次参加考试。examine 这个词的历史涉及到以上两种现象。 Examine 在英文最早的记录是出现于1338年以前的一本书中，回溯到拉丁文中的examinare， 其源自examen， 意思不但包括“蜂群”，还包括“衡量和平衡的程序或装置”。 Examen 具有这些含义是因为它由前缀ex-， 意为“超出”，和词根 ag-， 意为“驱使，强迫”组成的。 这个组合在语义上包含的几种可能被相关动词exigere 的意义表达出来， 它的含义有“赶出”、“要求支付”、“需要”和“问候或调查”。examinare 这个动词源自 examen， 含有“云集”的意思， 同时也有“衡量、平衡”和“吹毛求疵地考虑”等含义〔pretest〕A preliminary test given to determine whether students are sufficiently prepared for a more advanced course of studies.预先测试：为衡量学生是否已有足够的准备去进行更高一级的学习而举行的初步考试〔catchy〕a catchy question on an exam.考试中设有陷阱的题目〔quarterly〕An examination given regularly every three months in some colleges.季考：在一些学院中，每隔三个月定期给（学生）的考试〔prep〕To prepare (someone) for a medical examination or surgical procedure.使预备好：使（某人）为医学考试或外科手术程序作准备〔writhe〕agonized over the impending examination;为即将到来的考试而苦苦挣扎；〔pony〕A word-for-word translation of a foreign language text, especially one used secretly by students as an aid in studying or test-taking. Also called crib ,trot 逐行对照译文：外语文章逐行对照的译文，尤指被学生偷偷用于帮助学习或考试中 也作 crib,trot〔failure〕The act or fact of failing to pass a course, a test, or an assignment.不及格：未能通过一门课程、一项考试或一项任务的行为或事实 |
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