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单词 美国最高法院
释义 〔Taney〕American jurist who served as the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1836-1864). In the Dred Scott decision (1857) he ruled that slaves and their descendants had no rights as citizens.陶尼,罗杰·布鲁克:(1777-1864) 美国法学家,曾担任美国最高法院的首席大法官(1836-1864年)。在对德雷德·斯科特一案(1857年)的判决中他裁定奴隶和他们的后代不得享有公民权〔Curtis〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1851-1857). He resigned in protest after the Dred Scott decision.柯蒂斯,本杰明·罗宾斯:(1809-1874) 美国法学家,曾在美国最高法院任副职法官(1851-1857年)。他因抗议对德雷德·斯图尔特的裁决而辞职〔Lamar〕American politician and jurist who served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and later became an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1888-1893).拉马尔,卢西乌斯·昆图斯·辛辛纳图斯:(1825-1893) 美国政治家和法理学家,曾于南北战争期间在南联邦军中服务,后来成为美国最高法院助理法官(1888-1893年)〔Brown〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1890-1906).布朗,亨利·比林斯:(1836-1913) 美国法官,曾任美国最高法院陪审法官(1890-1906年)〔Strong〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1870-1880).斯特朗,威廉:(1808-1895) 美国法官,曾担任美国最高法院的陪审法官(1870年-1880年)〔Stewart〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1958-1981).斯图尔特,波特:(1915-1985) 美国法官,曾任美国最高法院法官(1958-1981年)〔Shiras〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1892-1903).希拉斯,乔治:(1832-1924) 美国法官,曾经担任美国最高法院的陪审法官(1892-1903年)〔Stevens〕American jurist who was appointed an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1975.斯蒂文斯,约翰·保罗:(生于 1920) 美国法官,1975年被任命为美国最高法院法官〔Brandeis〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1916-1939). His opposition to monopolies and defense of individual human rights formed the basis of many of his high court decisions.布兰德斯,路易斯·德莫比茨:(1856-1941) 美国法官,曾任美国最高法院陪审法官(1916-1939年)。他反对垄断,护卫个人权利,并以此作为他众多高等法庭判决的基础〔Rutledge〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1943-1949).拉特利奈,小韦雷·布朗特:(1894-1949) 美国律师,曾任美国最高法院陪审法官(1943-1949年)〔Baldwin〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1830-1844).鲍德温,亨利:(1780-1844) 美国法官,曾任美国最高法院陪审法官(1830-1844年)〔Ellsworth〕American jurist and politician. A U.S. senator from Connecticut (1789-1796), he worked on the legislation that created the federal court system (1789) and later served as the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1796-1800).埃尔思沃思,奥利弗:(1745-1807) 美国法官和政治家。作为一名来自康涅狄格州的参议员(1789-1796年),他致力于立法工作,创立了联邦法院系统(1789年),后来成为美国最高法院首席大法官(1796-1800年)〔Nelson〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1845-1872).尼尔森,塞缪尔:(1792-1873) 美国法官。担任过美国最高法院陪审法官(1845-1872年)〔Fuller〕American jurist who served as the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1888-1910) and maintained that governmental powers must derive from a strict interpretation of the Constitution.富勒,梅尔维尔·韦斯顿:(1833-1910) 美国法官,曾任美国最高法院首席法官(1888-1910年)。他主张政府的权限必须从对宪法的严格解释中得到〔Wayne〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1835-1867).韦恩,詹姆斯·穆尔:(1790-1867) 美国法官,曾担任美国最高法院陪审法官(1835-1867年)〔White〕American jurist who was appointed an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1962.怀特,拜伦·雷蒙德:(生于 1917) 美国法官,他于1962年被任命为美国最高法院的陪审法官〔Wilson〕American Revolutionary patriot and jurist. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he later served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1789-1798).威尔逊,詹姆斯:(1742-1798) 美国独立战争时的爱国者和律师,曾参加签署《独立宣言》,后来任美国最高法院的陪审法官(1789-1798年)〔White〕American jurist who served as an associate justice (1894-1910) and the chief justice (1910-1921) of the U.S. Supreme Court.怀特,爱德华·道格拉斯:(1845-1921) 美国法官,他于1894年-1910年就任陪审法官,并于1910年-1921年间就任美国最高法院首席法官〔Brennan〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1956-1990).布伦南,小威廉·约瑟夫:(生于 1906) 美国法官,曾任美国最高法院陪审法官(1956-1990年)〔Jackson〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1893-1895).杰克逊,毫厄尔·埃德蒙兹:(1832-1895) 美国法学家,曾任美国最高法院的陪审法官(1893-1895年)〔Paterson〕Irish-born American Revolutionary leader and jurist. A member of the Constitutional Convention (1787), he later served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1793-1806).帕特森,威廉:(1745-1806) 爱尔兰裔的美国革命战争时期的领导者和法官,1787年美制宪会议的成员,后来成为美国最高法院的陪审法官(1793-1806年)〔Cushing〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1789-1810).库欣,威廉:(1732-1810) 美国法学家,曾担任美国最高法院的副职法官(1789-1810年)〔Bradley〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1870-1892).布拉德利,约瑟夫P.:(1813-1892) 美国法官,曾任美国最高法院陪审法官(1870-1892年)〔Jackson〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1941-1954) and was the U.S. prosecutor at the Nuremburg tribunal (1945-1946).杰克逊,罗伯特·霍沃特:(1892-1954) 美国法学家,曾任美国最高法院的陪审法官(1941-1954年) ,是纽伦堡法官席中的美国检察官(1945-1946年).〔Miranda〕Of, relating to, upholding, or being a Supreme Court decision requiring that a person under arrest be informed of his or her rights to remain silent and to have legal counsel.米兰达原则的:与美国最高法院要求被逮捕的人被告知其有权保持沉默并有权请辩护人的决定有关的〔Blair〕American lawyer and public official who represented Dred Scott before the U.S. Supreme Court (1857) and served as postmaster general (1861-1864).布莱尔,蒙哥马利:(1813-1883) 美国律师和美国最高法院代表瑞德·斯科特的政府官员(1857年),担任邮递局局长〔Barbour〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1836-1841).巴布尔,菲利普·彭德尔顿:(1783-1841) 美国法官,1836至1841年间任美国最高法院陪审法官〔Davis〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1862-1877).戴维斯,戴维:(1815-1886) 美国法律学家,曾任美国最高法院(1862-1877年)的陪审法官〔Rutledge〕American politician and jurist. Governor of South Carolina (1779-1782) and a delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention, he advocated slavery and a strong central government. He also served as an associate justice (1789-1791) and the chief justice (1795) of the U.S. Supreme Court.拉特利奈,约翰:(1739-1800) 美国政治家和律师。作为美国南卡罗来纳州州长(1779-1782年)和美国联邦制宪会议代表,他主张农奴制和强硬的中央政府。他曾任美国最高法院的陪审法官(1789-1791年)和首席法官(1795年)〔Blatchford〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1882-1893).布拉奇福特,塞缪尔:(1820-1893) 美国法官,曾任美国最高法院陪审法官(1882-1893年)〔Ginsburg〕American jurist who was appointed an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1993.金斯堡·如丝·贝德:美国法官,1993年被任命为美国最高法院法官〔Fortas〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1965-1969) but resigned over a public controversy about his private finances.福塔斯,亚伯拉罕:(1910-1982) 美国律师,曾任美国最高法院陪审法官(1965-1969年),因私人财务问题引起公众争议而辞职〔Sutherland〕British-born American jurist and politician. He served as a U.S. representative (1901-1903) and senator (1905-1917) from Utah and was an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1922-1938).萨瑟兰,乔治:(1862-1942) 英裔美国法学家及政治家,曾任代表犹他州的众议员(1901-1903年)和参议员(1905-1917年)以及美国最高法院的陪审法官(1922-1938年)〔Woodbury〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1845-1851).伍德伯里,莱维:(1789-1851) 美国法律权威,于(1845-1851年)任美国最高法院陪审法官〔Story〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1811-1845).斯托里,约瑟夫:(1779-1845) 美国法学家,曾任美国最高法院陪审法官(1811-1845年)〔Hunt〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1873-1882).亨特,沃德:(1810-1886) 美国法理学家,曾任美国最高法院陪审法官(1873-1882年)〔Lamar〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1911-1916).拉马尔,约瑟夫·吕克:(1857-1916) 美国法理学家,曾任美国最高法院的助理法官(1911-1916年)〔Harriman〕American railway magnate. He joined J.P. Morgan and James J. Hill to form the Northern Securities Company, a railroad trust that was ordered dissolved by the U.S. Supreme Court (1904).哈里曼,爱德华·亨利:(1848-1909) 美国铁路大王,他与J·P·摩根和詹姆士·希尔一起成立了北部证券公司,美国最高法院于1904年解除了其已确定的某铁路的信托权〔Field〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1863-1897).菲尔德,斯蒂芬·约翰逊:(1816-1899) 美国法律专家,1863-1897年曾任美国最高法院陪审法官〔Peckham〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1896-1909).佩卡姆,鲁富斯·惠勒:(1838-1909) 美国法学家,曾任美国最高法院的陪审法官(1896-1909年)
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