| 单词 | 美国宪法 |
| 释义 | 〔Sherman〕American Revolutionary patriot and politician who was a signer of the Declaration of Independence (1776), the Articles of Confederation (1781), and the U.S. Constitution (1787).谢尔曼，罗杰：(1721-1793) 美国独立战争时期的爱国者和政治家，是“独立宣言”（1776年），“十三州联邦宪法”（1781年）和“美国宪法”（1787年）的签署者之一〔offense〕"treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors" (U.S. Constitution, Article II) “叛国、受贿或其它高级犯罪和重罪” （美国宪法，第二款）， 〔perfect〕Perfect has often been described as an absolute term like chief and prime, hence not allowing modification bymore, quite, relatively, and other qualifiers of degree. But the qualification ofperfect has numerous reputable precedents (most notably in the preamble to the U.S. Constitution in the phrase"in order to form a more perfect Union" ). What is more, the stricture is philosophically dubious.There can be no mathematically perfect forms in nature;therefore to say that any actual circle is "perfect"can mean only that it approximates the geometric ideal of circularity,a quality that it can obviously have to a greater or lesser degree.By the same token,perfect freely allows comparison in examples such as There could be no more perfect spot for the picnic, where it is used to mean "ideal for the purposes.”See Usage Note at complete ,equal ,parallel ,unique Perfect 常被描述成诸如 chief 和 prime 的绝对术语， 因此不能跟more、quite或relatively 等修饰词及其它程度限定词。 但是对perfect 的限定可有大量规范的前饰词 （最突出的例子是在美国宪法的引言部分"in order to form a more perfect Union" )。 但是，这种限定在哲学上来说是模糊的。自然界中不可能有数学般标准的形式；因此要说任何既定的圆是“绝对的”，都只意味着近似于理想状态的几何圆，这显然只能是或多或少具备的特性。同样地，perfect 在一些例子如 那儿应该是更适合野餐的地方 中任意地允许比较， 此处意为“达到意图的理想方式” 参见 complete,equal,parallel,unique〔Pinckney〕American diplomat. As a minister to France (1797) he refused to offer a bribe to French negotiators, causing the conflict known as the XYZ Affair. His cousinCharles Pinckney (1757-1824) made important contributions to the U.S. Constitution. 平克尼，查尔斯·科特沃斯：(1746-1825) 美国外交家。1797年作为部长出使法国期间，他拒绝向法国谈判官行贿，引起著名的XYZ事件冲突。他的表兄弟查尔斯·平克尼 (1757-1824年）为美国宪法作出重要贡献 〔framer〕Often Framer One of the people who wrote the U.S. Constitution. 常作 Framer 美国宪法的制订者之一〔servitude〕"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged . . . on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude" (U.S. Constitution, 15th Amendment).“美国公民投票权不因种族、肤色或以前被奴役的情况而被否定或剥夺…” （美国宪法，15修正案），〔Beard〕American historian and educator who explored the economic aspects of history in works such asAn Economic Interpretation of the Constitution (1913). His view that the document was based on its formulators' economic self-interests profoundly affected the study of American history. 比尔德，查尔斯·奥斯丁：(1874-1948) 美国历史学家和教育家，其著作从历史的角度研究经济问题，如《美国宪法的经济学注释》 （1913年）。他认为该文件是建立于制宪者们自身的经济利益基础上的观点，深刻影响了美国的历史研究 〔Clinton〕Vice President of the United States (1805-1812) under Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. As governor of New York (1777-1795) he was suspicious of centralized government and opposed New York's ratification of the U.S. Constitution.克林顿，乔治：(1739-1812) 托马斯·杰斐逊及詹姆斯·麦迪逊时期的美国副总统（1805-1812年）。任纽约州州长（1777-1795年）时对中央集权政府持怀疑态度，并且反对纽约州承认美国宪法〔approve〕"Amendments . . . shall be valid . . . when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States" (U.S. Constitution, Article V). “修正案…当为四分之三的州立法机构赞同时…将生效” （美国宪法，第五条）〔Morris〕American political leader and diplomat who led the committee that produced the final draft of the U.S. Constitution (1787).莫里斯，古维尔纽尔：(1752-1816) 美国政治领导人和外交家，他领导的委员会产生了美国宪法的最后草案（1787年）〔Macon〕American politician who opposed ratification of the U.S. Constitution, served as U.S. representative (1791-1815) and senator (1815-1828) from North Carolina, and vehemently opposed a strong federal government.梅肯，内森尼尔：(1758-1837) 美国政治家，反对修改美国宪法，曾代表北卡罗来纳州任众议员(1791-1815年）和参议员(1815-1828年），并极力反对联邦政府的强大〔antifederalist〕An opponent of the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.反联邦主义者，反联邦制度者：反对批准美国宪法的人〔Norris〕American politician. A U.S. representative (1903-1913) and senator (1913-1943) from Nebraska, he was instrumental in the founding of the Tennessee Valley Authority (1933) and drafted the 20th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which limits the President to two full terms.诺利斯，乔治·威廉：(1861-1944) 美国政治家。他曾任美国众议院议员（1903-1913年）和内布拉斯加州参议员（1913-1943年），1933年在田纳西河流域管理局的建立中起过作用，并起草了美国宪法第二十次修正案，将总统任期限制为两个任期〔fifth〕Fifth The Fifth Amendment. Used withthe. Fifth 第五修正案：第五次修订的美国宪法，连用于the |
| 随便看 |
|
学习网英语词汇栏目收词371507余条，连同派生词、复合词、词组和习语等。每个词条提供了音标、词性、释义、用法、搭配和同（近）义词等多项功能，对所收词汇进行全方位的解释和说明，内容丰富，功能全面。