| 单词 | 罗杰 |
| 释义 | 〔Mortimer〕Welsh rebel and lover of Edward II's wife, Isabella (1292-1358), with whom he raised an army to invade England from France (1326). They deposed Edward (1327) and ruled until 1330, when Edward III seized power and Mortimer was condemned to death by Parliament.摩蒂马，罗杰·德：(1287-1330) 威尔士反叛者和爱德华二世王后伊莎贝拉（1292-1358年）的情夫，两人一起募军从法国侵略英格兰（1326年）。他们把爱德华赶下台（1327年）并且一直统治到1330年，当爱德华三世重获王位后，摩蒂马被议院判处死刑〔Bacon〕English friar, scientist, and philosopher whoseOpus Majus (1267) argued that Christian studies should encompass the sciences. 培根，罗杰：(1214?-1292) 英国男修道士，科学家和哲学家，他在《大著作》 （1267年）中论述了基督教研究应当包含科学 〔generation〕"They're the television generation"(Roger Enrico)“他们是电视族”(罗杰·恩里科)〔Sperry〕American neurobiologist. He shared a 1981 Nobel Prize for studies of the organization and functioning of the brain.斯佩里，罗杰·沃尔克特：(生于 1913) 美国神经生物学家因其对脑的组织及功能的研究而于1981年获诺贝尔奖〔work〕"where men must beg with bated breath for leave to . . . garner the fruits of their own labors" (Roger Casement). “在那里男人们必须屏住呼吸请求离开…以取得他自己的劳动果实” （罗杰·凯斯门特）。〔Sessions〕American composer. An influential promoter of 20th-century music, he wrote polyphonic symphonies, instrumental works, and operas, such asMontezuma (1962). 塞森斯，罗杰·亨廷顿：(1896-1985) 美国作曲家。对20世纪音乐有影响的促进者，他写作了复调交响乐、器乐作品以及歌剧，如《马泰祖玛》 （1962年） 〔Guillemin〕French-born American physicist. He shared a 1977 Nobel Prize for research on hormones.吉耶曼，罗杰·路易斯·查尔斯：(生于 1924) 法国裔美国物理学家。因其对荷尔蒙的研究而获得1977年诺贝尔奖〔Providence〕The capital and largest city of Rhode Island, in the northeast part of the state on Narragansett Bay. It was founded by Roger Williams in 1636 as a haven for religious dissenters and became prosperous as a port in the 18th century. Providence was joint capital with Newport until 1900. Population, 160,728.普罗维登斯：美国罗得岛州首府和最大城市，在该州的东北部，临纳拉干西特湾，由罗杰·威廉斯在1636年建立，当时是宗教异议者的避难地，18世纪作为一个港口并十分繁荣，普罗维登斯在1900年以前与纽波特均为该州的联合首府。人口160,728〔Louisville〕The largest city of Kentucky, in the north-central part of the state on the Ohio River west of Lexington. On the site of a fort built by George Rogers Clark in 1778, it is a port of entry and a major industrial, financial, and marketing center. Population, 269,063.路易斯维尔：肯塔基州的最大城市，位于莱克星顿西部俄亥俄海的河岸上，在该州的中北部。位于乔治·R·罗杰1778年建立要塞的旧址，是一个进口港，并且是主要的工业，金融和商业中心。人口269,063〔Williams〕English cleric in America. After being expelled from Massachusetts for his criticism of Puritanism, he founded Providence (1636), a community based on religious freedom and democratic ideals, and obtained a royal charter for Rhode Island in 1663.威廉斯，罗杰：(1603?-1683) 在美国的英国教士。因批评清教主义而被驱逐出马萨诸塞州，此后他创建了一个建立在宗教自由和民主理想基础上的社团——上帝会(1636年），他还在1663年为罗得岛赢得了允许其成立的敕命特许权〔Sosa〕Dominican baseball player. A player for the Chicago Cubs (since 1992), in 1998 he broke Roger Maris's single-season record for home runs, hitting 66 to Mark McGwire's 70, and won the National League's most valuable player award.索塞，塞缪尔：多米尼加棒球选手。他自1992年一直效力于芝加哥俱乐部队，1998年打破罗杰·马里斯的单赛季全垒打记录，以66支全垒打屈居70支全垒打的马克·麦格威之后，索塞于同年成为国家棒球联盟的最有价值球员〔McGwire〕American baseball player. In 1987 he broke the single-season record for home runs hit by a rookie, and in 1998 he set a new record for home runs hit in one season, surpassing Roger Maris and Sammy Sosa, by hitting 70.麦奎尔，马克·戴维：美国棒球运动员。1987年打破单一赛季新手全垒打记录，1998年创造一个赛季内全垒打的新纪录，超过罗杰·马里斯与山米·索沙，达70支〔Peterson〕American ornithologist and artist noted for his bird paintings and guidebooks.彼得森，罗杰·托里：(生于1908) 美国鸟类学家和艺术家，因其鸟类绘画作品及鸟类参考书而闻名〔Babson〕American financial statistician who in September 1929 forecast a sharp drop in stock prices, thereby correctly predicting the stock market crash of October 1929.巴布森，罗杰·沃德：(1875-1967) 美国金融统计学家，他在1929年9月预测股票将剧烈下跌，从而准确地预言了1929年10月股票市场的崩盘〔blagging〕"the street corner, the rum shop, the crossroads, wherever hanging out, or . . . blagging, takes place"(Roger D. Abrahams)“街角、酒店、十字路口，不论在哪儿都有人聚在一块或者…闲聊天”(罗杰D.亚伯拉罕斯)〔Fry〕British art critic and painter who advocated the artistic principles of the postimpressionists.弗赖依，罗杰·埃利奥特：(1866-1934) 英国艺术批评家和画家。提倡后印象主义绘画原则〔Casement〕British diplomat who sought German assistance in the Irish nationalist cause during World War I and was executed for treason.凯斯蒙德，罗杰·戴维：(1864-1916) 英国外交家，第一次世界大战期间曾在爱尔兰的民族主义运动中寻求德国的援助，后因叛国罪被处决〔Ascham〕English scholar who as Latin secretary to Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I advocated the use of the vernacular in literature.阿斯克姆，罗杰：(1515-1568) 英国学者，曾为爱德华六世，玛丽一世和伊丽莎白一世的拉丁语秘书，倡导在文学中使用方言〔mind〕"There is no such whetstone, to sharpen a good wit and encourage a will to learning, as is praise" (Roger Ascham). “没有一种东西能象赞扬一样磨砺机敏的智力，鼓励求智的愿望” （罗杰·阿斯克姆）。 〔coauthor〕"He and a colleague . . . co-authored a genetics text"(Roger W. Pease, Jr.)See Usage Note at author “他与一位同事…合著一本遗传学教科书”(小罗杰W.皮斯) 参见 author〔Taney〕American jurist who served as the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1836-1864). In the Dred Scott decision (1857) he ruled that slaves and their descendants had no rights as citizens.陶尼，罗杰·布鲁克：(1777-1864) 美国法学家，曾担任美国最高法院的首席大法官(1836-1864年）。在对德雷德·斯科特一案(1857年）的判决中他裁定奴隶和他们的后代不得享有公民权〔Baldwin〕American civil rights activist. In 1918 he helped found the American Civil Liberties Union, which he directed from 1920 to 1950.鲍德温，罗杰·纳什：(1884-1981) 美国民权活动家。1918年协助建立了“美国公民自由联盟”，并从1920至1950年任其领导〔Christie〕British writer of more than 70 detective novels, includingThe Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926), And Then There Were None (1940), and The Pale Horse (1961). 克莉斯蒂，阿加塔·玛丽·克拉日萨：(1890-1976) 英国作家，写了70多部侦探小说，包括《罗杰·阿克洛埃谋杀案》 （1926年）， 《然后便一无所有》 （1940年），和 《白马》 （1961年） 〔go〕"Why not go for broke and take on somebody who is quite young and see what he does?”(Roger L. Stevens)“为何不竭尽全力找一个年轻人，看他怎么做？”(罗杰L.史蒂文斯)〔Sherman〕American Revolutionary patriot and politician who was a signer of the Declaration of Independence (1776), the Articles of Confederation (1781), and the U.S. Constitution (1787).谢尔曼，罗杰：(1721-1793) 美国独立战争时期的爱国者和政治家，是“独立宣言”（1776年），“十三州联邦宪法”（1781年）和“美国宪法”（1787年）的签署者之一〔Roget〕British physician and scholar who compiled theThesaurus of English Words and Phrases (1852). 罗杰，彼得·马克：(1779-1869) 英国医师和学者，编纂有《英语单词和短语同类词词典》 （1852年） 〔Maris〕American baseball player who spent most of his career with the New York Yankees (1960-1967). In 1961 he surpassed Babe Ruth's single-season record of 60 home runs and was named the American League's most valuable player for the second year in a row.马里斯，罗杰：美国棒球选手，大部分职业生涯都为纽约扬基队效力（1960年-1967年）。1961年他超过巴比·鲁思创下的单赛季60支全垒打的记录，并在当年和第二年蝉联美国棒球联盟最有价值球员〔Bannister〕British runner who in 1954 became the first human being to run the mile in under four minutes.班尼斯特，罗杰：(生于 1929) 英国赛跑者，1954年他成为第一个在四分钟内跑完一英里的人 |
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