| 单词 | 维希 |
| 释义 | 〔Trier〕A city of southwest Germany on the Moselle River near the Luxembourg border. Settled by the Treveri, an eastern Gaulish people, it was an important commercial center under the Romans and later as part of the Holy Roman Empire. The city was under French control from 1797 until 1815. Population, 94,190.特里尔：德国西南部的一个城市，位于摩泽尔河畔，靠近卢森堡边界。该市是高卢东部的一个民族——特维希人建立的，在罗马人统治时期是重要的商业中心，后来成为神圣罗马帝国的一部分。该市在1797年至1815年一直被法国控制。人口94,190〔delegitimize〕an attempt to delegitimize the Vichy government; delegitimized the dictator in the eyes of the world.试图宣告维希政府的合法性的无效；当着全世界宣告独裁者的权威已丧失〔Oran〕A city of northwest Algeria on theGulf of Oran, an inlet of the Mediterranean Sea west-southwest of Algiers. Built on a site occupied since prehistoric times, Oran was captured by the Spanish in 1509 and by the Turks in 1708. It was occupied by the French in 1831 and held by Vichy France during World War II. Allied troops liberated the city in November 1942. Population, 409,788. 奥兰：阿尔及利亚西北部一座城市，位于奥兰湾畔， 该湾处阿尔及尔西南偏西，是地中海的入海口。奥兰建立于自史前即有人占据的地址上，1509年被西班牙占领，1708年被土耳其据有。1831年被法国占据并在二战其间被法兰西维希帝国统治。1942年11月盟军解放该城。人口409,788 〔Derzhavin〕Russian lyric poet regarded as the greatest national poet before Pushkin. He served as poet laureate and minister of justice to Catherine II.德扎文，迦弗瑞利·罗曼诺维希：(1743-1816) 俄国抒情诗人，被视为该国在普希金之前最伟大的诗人。他担任过叶卡捷琳娜二世的桂冠诗人和法庭大臣〔vichyssoise〕from feminine of vichyssois [of Vichy] 源自 维希斯沃斯 [维希的] 〔Laval〕French politician who twice served as prime minister (1931-1932 and 1935-1936) and became head of the Vichy government (1942) after the surrender of France. He was executed for treason for his collaboration with the Nazis.拉瓦尔，皮尔：(1883-1945) 法国政治家，两次出任法国总理（1931-1932年和1935-1936年），并在法国投降后成为维希政府的首脑（1942年）。他因与纳粹合作被以叛国罪处死〔Vichy〕A city of central France south-southeast of Paris. A noted spa with hot mineral springs, it was the capital of unoccupied France (under the regime organized by Henri Pétain) from July 1940 until November 1942 during World War II. Population, 30,527.维希：法国中部的一座城市，位于巴黎东南偏南。是著名的温泉疗养地，它在第二次世界大战时，从1940年7月到1942年11月期间是未占法国（亨利·贝当的统治下）的政府所在地。人口30,527〔Darlan〕French admiral. A leading member of Marshal Pétain's Vichy government, he was nevertheless instrumental in persuading French territories in northern and western Africa to side with the Allies after 1942.达尔朗，简·路易斯·泽维尔·弗朗索瓦：(1881-1942) 法国海军上将，他是贝当元帅的维希政府中的主要成员，然而他在劝说法国1942年后，在非洲北部和西部的地区同盟军联合作战上起了作用〔Allier〕A river rising in south-central France and flowing about 410 km (255 mi) northward past Vichy to the Loire River.阿列河：发源于法国中南部的一条河流，流程约410公里（255英里），向北流经维希注入洛瓦河〔Reynaud〕French politician who served briefly as premier (1940) but was replaced by Philippe Pétain, who surrendered to the Germans. Imprisoned by the Vichy government, Reynaud later served as finance minister (1948) and vice premier (1953).雷诺，保罗：(1878-1966) 法国政治家，短期地担任过总理(1940年），但被投降德国人的菲利普·伯坦取代。被维希政府投入狱中，后担任财政部长(1948年）及副总理(1953年）〔Blum〕French socialist politician who served as premier (1936-1937, 1938, and 1946-1947). He was imprisoned (1940-1945) by the Vichy government during World War II.勃鲁姆，莱昂：(1872-1950) 法国社会党政治家，曾担任总理(1936-1937，1938及1946-1947年），在二次大战期间被维希政权判刑入监(1940-1945年） |
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