| 单词 | 维多利亚 |
| 释义 | 〔occurrence〕"Great events make me quiet and calm; it is only trifles that irritate my nerves" (Victoria).“伟大的 事件使我平静和从容；只有那些琐事才令我心烦” （维多利亚）。〔Arnold〕British poet and critic whose poems, such as "Dover Beach" (1867), express moral and religious doubts. His classic studyCulture and Anarchy (1869) is a polemic against Victorian materialism. 阿诺德，马修：(1822-1888) 英国诗人和评论家，其诗歌，如“多佛海滩”（1867年），表达了道德和宗教的怀疑。他的古典文学作品《文化与无政府状态》 （1869年）一书是反对维多利亚物质主义的激烈争辩 〔Victorianize〕To make Victorian, as in character or style.使具有维多利亚特点或者风格〔Hanover〕British ruling family (1714-1901). When Victoria ascended the throne in 1837, the crowns of Hanover and Great Britain were separated.汉诺威：英国统治家族（1714-1901年）。当1837年维多利亚登上王位时， 汉诺威与大不列颠的王权相分离〔Thackeray〕British writer whose novels, includingVanity Fair (1847-1848), explore the ethical and social pretensions of largely amoral Victorian characters. 萨克雷，威廉·梅克皮斯：(1811-1863) 英国作家，他的小说包括《美丽的虚荣》 （1847-1848年），研究了维多利亚时期人物基本上与道德无关的伦理和社会主张 〔victoria〕A low, light four-wheeled carriage for two with a folding top and an elevated driver's seat in front.维多利亚马车：一种双座四轮折篷马车，在车前有一个高起的赶车人的座位〔houseful〕a houseful of Victorian furniture; a houseful of guests.满屋的维多利亚式家具；一屋子的客人〔gorgeous〕wore a gorgeous Victorian gown.穿着一件维多利亚时期的华丽的长袍〔infantilize〕"The Victorian physician infantilized his patient"(Judith Moore)“维多利亚时代的医生对待其病人如同对待小孩子一样”(朱迪思·穆尔)〔Victorian〕Being in the highly ornamented, massive style of architecture, decor, and furnishings popular in 19th-century England.英国厚重家具装饰的：维多利亚时代精美装饰与建筑装璜巨大风格的，在19世纪的英国很普遍〔Clarke〕British Shakespearean scholar who collaborated with his wifeMary Victoria Clarke (1809-1898) on Recollections of Writers (1878) and The Shakespeare Key (1879). 克拉克，查尔斯·考登：(1787-1877) 英国研究莎士比亚的学者，与其夫人玛丽·维多利亚·克拉克 （1809-1898年）合著 《作家回忆录》 （1878年）和 《莎士比亚的秘诀》 （1879年） 〔optimism〕"There is a touch of optimism in every worry about one's own moral cleanliness"(Victoria Ocampo)“在对自身道德纯净度的每次焦虑中，都存在一种乐观因素”(维多利亚·奥卡姆波)〔Victorian〕Of, relating to, or belonging to the period of the reign of Queen Victoria:维多利亚时代的：维多利亚时代的，与此相关或属于着一时代的：〔Tennyson〕British poet whose works, includingIn Memoriam (1850) and "The Charge of the Light Brigade" (1854), reflect Victorian sentiments and aesthetics. He was appointed poet laureate in 1850. 丁尼生，艾尔弗雷德：(1809-1892) 英国诗人，其作品包括《悼念》 （1850年）和《轻骑兵的责任》(1854年），反映了维多利亚时期的情感和美学思想。1850年他获得桂冠诗人的称号 〔Victoriaville〕A town of southern Quebec, Canada, southeast of Trois Rivières. It is a manufacturing and processing center. Population, 21,838.维多利亚维里：加拿大魁北克南部的一个市镇，位于三河城东南部。它是制造和加工业中心，人口21,838〔Victorian〕Relating to or displaying the standards or ideals of morality regarded as characteristic of the time of Queen Victoria:维多利亚式的：关与或表现被认为是维多利亚时代特点的道德标准的：〔gulf〕"the gulf between the Victorian sensibility and our own"(Babette Deutsch)“维多利亚时代的感性方面与我们有巨大差距”(芭贝特·多伊奇)〔Albert〕German-born consort (1840-1861) of Victoria who strongly influenced the queen and was a patron of the arts, sciences, and industry.阿尔伯特亲王：维多利亚女王的德裔丈夫（1840-1861年）。他对女王影响很大，并是艺术、科学和工业的鼓励者〔Victoriana〕Material or a collection of materials of, relating to, or characteristic of the Victorian era.维多利亚时代的文物：维多利亚时代的材料或一组材料，与此有关或具有此特点〔Hayes〕American actress whose 50-year career included acclaimed performances on stage, as inDear Brutus (1918) and Victoria Regina (1935-1939), and in motion pictures, such as The Sin of Madelon Claudet, for which she won an Academy Award (1932). 海斯，海伦：(生于 1900) 美国女演员，她五十年的演艺生涯包括广受好评的舞台表演，如《亲爱的希鲁特思》 （1918年）和 《维多利亚女王》 （1935-1939年）及获1932年奥斯卡奖的 《马德伦·克劳德的罪孽》 等电影 〔Victoria〕Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901) and empress of India (1876-1901). Her sense of duty and strict moral code had great influence on 19th-century British society.维多利亚女王：英国、爱尔兰(1837-1901年）和印度女王(1876-1901年）。她的职责感和严厉的道德水平对19世纪英国社会产生了深远影响〔Victoria〕The capital of Hong Kong, on the northwest coast of Hong Kong Island. It has extensive shipping facilities and is the seat of the University of Hong Kong (established 1911). Population, 1,183,621.维多利亚：香港首府，在香港岛西北的海岸上。它有昂贵的泊船设施，是香港大学(1911年成立）的所在地。人口1,183,621〔Victoria〕The capital of British Columbia, Canada, on southeast Vancouver Island at the eastern end of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Founded in 1843 as a Hudson's Bay Company outpost, it became provincial capital in the late 1860's. Population, 64,379.维多利亚：加拿大大不列颠哥伦比亚省省会，位于温哥华岛东南端的胡安·德福卡海峡的东端。1843年建立被当作哈得孙海湾公司的边远部分，19世纪60年代末它成为省会。人口64,379〔Victorianism〕The state or quality of being Victorian, as in attitude, style, or taste.维多利亚女王时代的风尚：维多利亚时代状况或特点，如在态度、风格或口味上〔Victorian〕a Victorian novel.维多利亚时代的小说〔gentrify〕gentrify a row of Victorian houses.使一排维多利亚式建筑的所有权遭受恶化〔Sandringham〕A village of eastern England near the Wash west-northwest of Norwich. Sandringham House, a private royal residence, was purchased in 1861 by Victoria for her son the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII, and extensively rebuilt in the 1890's.桑德灵厄姆：英格兰东部的一村庄，靠近诺里奇西北偏西的华士。桑德灵厄姆是一个皇家私人住所，由维多利亚在1861年为其儿子威尔士亲王，即后来的爱德华七世购买，在19世纪90年代被大规模地翻修〔Livingstone〕Scottish missionary and African explorer. He discovered the Zambezi River (1851) and Victoria Falls (1855). Henry M. Stanley found him in Tanzania (1871), and together they attempted to find the source of the Nile.利文斯通，戴维：(1813-1873) 苏格兰传教士及非洲探险家。他发现了赞比西河（1851年）和维多利亚瀑布（1855年）。亨利·Ｍ·史坦利在坦桑尼亚找到他然后二人试图共同寻找尼罗河的源头〔film〕One indication of the gulf between us and our Victorian predecessorsis that theOxford English Dictionary fascicle containing the word film, published in 1896, does not have the sense "a motion picture.” The one hint of the future to be found among still familiar older senses of the word,such as "a thin skin or membranous coating" or "an abnormal thin coating on the cornea,”is the sense offilm used in photography, a sense referring to a coating of material, such as gelatin,that could substitute for a photographic plate or be used on a plate or on photographic paper.Thus a word that has been with us since Old English times took on this new use,first recorded in 1845,which has since developed and now refers to an art form,a sense first recorded in 1920.我们同我们维多利亚时代祖先之间的巨大隔阂的表现，就是1896年出版的《牛津英语词典》 分册包含的 film 一词没有“电影”这个含义。 在当中发现的对未来的提示仍然同这个词的旧有意思相近，例如“一层薄的皮或覆盖的薄膜”或“角膜上一种不正常的薄的覆盖物”，就是film 用于摄影的含义， 意思指覆盖物，如胶，可以代替感光板或用于感光板上或在相纸之上。因此从古英语时代出现这个新用法开始，这个词已同我们在一起了，在1845年首次被记录，随着时代发展并指一门艺术形式，这个含义于1920年才首次记录〔Swinburne〕British poet and critic who wrote musical, often erotic verse in which he attacked the conventions of Victorian morality.斯温伯恩，阿杰诺·查尔斯：(1837-1909) 英国诗人及批评家，常写乐体诗或色情诗来抨击维多利亚时代的道德规范〔Huerta〕Mexican president (1913-1914) who overthrew Francisca Madero and was forced to resign because of widespread unrest.韦尔塔，维多利亚诺：(1854-1916) 墨西哥总统(1913-1914年），他推翻了弗朗西斯卡·马德罗的统治，后由于大规模骚乱而被迫辞职〔Dickens〕British writer known for his tales of Victorian life and times. Immensely popular both then and now, his works includeThe Pickwick Papers (1836-1837), Oliver Twist (1837-1838), and David Copperfield (1849-1850). 狄更斯，查尔斯·约翰·胡法姆：(1812-1870) 英国作家，他以描写维多利亚女王时代的生活和境况而出名，过去和现在都很受欢迎。他的作品有《匹克·威克外传》 （1836-1837年）， 《双城记》 （1837-1838年）以及 《大卫·科波菲尔》 （1849-1850年） 〔Strachey〕British historian and biographer noted for his urbane, witty, and critical biographical works, includingEminent Victorians (1918). 斯特雷奇，（吉尔）利顿：(1880-1932) 英国历史学家，传记学家，以其文雅的、诙谐的、批评的传记作品闻名，包括《卓越的维多利亚时期的人》 （1918年） 〔Ottawa〕The capital of Canada, in southeast Ontario at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau Canal. It was founded as Bytown during the construction of the Rideau Canal and renamed Ottawa in 1854. Victoria chose it as the capital of the United Provinces of Canada in 1858. In 1867 it became the capital of the newly formed confederation. Population, 295,163.渥太华：加拿大的首都，位于安大略省东南部、渥太华河与里多运河的交汇处。在修建里多运河时期，称为拜镇，1854年改名为渥太华。1858年维多利亚女王将其选为加拿大联合省的首都。1867年成为刚成立的联盟的首都。人口295,163〔Albert〕A shallow lake of east-central Africa in the Great Rift Valley on the border between Uganda and Zaire. It was discovered in 1864 by Sir Samuel Baker and named for Victoria's consort.阿尔伯特湖，莫布托湖：非洲中东部一浅湖，位于乌干达与扎伊尔交界处的东非大裂谷。1864年被塞缪尔·贝克爵士发现并用维多利亚女王丈夫的名字为其命名〔Melbourne〕British politician who served as prime minister (1834 and 1835-1841) during the early reign of Victoria.梅尔本子爵：英国政治家，曾于维多利亚时代早期任英国首相(1834及1835-1841年）〔Wight〕An island in the English Channel off south-central England. It is a popular resort area and yachting center. Queen Victoria often stayed at the Osborne House near Cowes.怀特岛：英吉利海峡中的一个岛，与英格兰中南海岸相望。是著名旅游胜地和帆船运动中心。维多利亚女王常下榻于考斯附近的奥斯本大院〔Victorian〕A person belonging to or exhibiting characteristics typical of the Victorian period.具有维多利亚时代特点的人〔Ross〕British polar explorer who located the north magnetic pole (1831). On an Antarctic expedition (1839-1843) he discovered Victoria Land and the Ross Sea.罗斯，詹姆斯·克拉克：(1800-1862) 英国极地探险家，曾测定了北磁极的位置(1831年）并在一次南极探险中(1839-1843年）发现了维多利亚地和罗斯海〔Markham〕A peak, 4,353 m (14,272 ft) high, of Victoria Land, Antarctica. It was discovered in 1902.马克姆峰：南极维多利亚地的一座山峰，海拔4,353米（14,272英尺）。发现于1902年 |
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