| 单词 | 结膜 |
| 释义 | 〔conjunctiva〕The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball.结膜：衬在眼皮内层的粘膜，并暴露在眼球前部〔pterygium〕An abnormal mass of tissue arising from the conjunctiva of the inner corner of the eye that obstructs vision by growing over the cornea.翼状胬肉：从眼睛内角的结膜生出一块不正常的块状组织，往角膜上生长时引起视觉障碍〔conjunctivitis〕Inflammation of the conjunctiva, characterized by redness and often accompanied by a discharge.结膜炎：结膜发炎，症状是出现红肿并伴有眼泪〔xerophthalmia〕Extreme dryness and thickening of the conjunctiva, often resulting from a deficiency of vitamin A.干眼病：由于缺乏维生素A而引起的严重的眼球干燥和结膜增厚〔trachoma〕A contagious disease of the conjunctiva and cornea, caused by the gram-negative bacteriumChlamydia trachomatis and characterized by inflammation, hypertrophy, and formation of granules of adenoid tissue. It is a major cause of blindness in Asia and Africa. 沙眼：一种结膜及角膜的传染性疾病，由革兰氏阴性病菌沙眼衣原体 引起，特征为发炎，肿胀及形成淋巴组织颗粒。在亚洲和非洲是失明的主要原因 〔pinkeye〕An acute, very contagious form of conjunctivitis, caused by the hemophilic bacteriumHemophilus aegyptius and characterized by inflammation of the eyelids and eyeballs. 红眼，传染性结膜炎：一种急性、易传染的结膜病症，由嗜血细菌埃及嗜血菌 引起，其特征是眼睑和眼球发炎 |
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