| 单词 | 结束 |
| 释义 | 〔breach〕A breaking up or disruption of friendly relations; an estrangement.决裂：结束或断决友好关系；脱离关系〔finish〕To bring to an end; terminate:结束，终止：暂告一段落；使停止：〔closing〕The end or conclusion:结束：结尾或结论：〔bearing〕She maintained her serious mien until the interview was over.直到访问结束她一直保持严肃的态度。〔Ripken〕American baseball player. A shortstop for the Baltimore Orioles, he was the American League's most valuable player in 1983 and 1991. In 1995 he broke Lou Gehrig's 2,130-game record for consecutive games played and voluntarily ended his streak in 1998 at 2,632 consecutive games.瑞普肯，卡文．爱德华：美国棒球运动员。作为巴尔的摩金莺队的游击手，他是1983年与1991年美国联赛最有价值的球员。1995年他打破了路易斯·格里克连续出场2,130场的记录，并于1998年自愿结束了他连续出场2,632场的记录〔Kitchener〕British soldier and colonial administrator who led Egyptian troops in the retaking of the Sudan (1898), brought the Boer War (1899-1902) to a conclusion, and served as secretary for war (1914-1916) during World War I.基奇纳，霍拉肖·赫伯特：(1850-1916) 英国军事家，殖民地官员，曾指挥埃及军团夺回苏丹（1898年），结束布尔战役（1899-1902年）。第一次世界大战期间任陆军大臣（1914-1916年）〔end〕The point in time when an action, an event, or a phenomenon ceases or is completed; the conclusion:终结，结束：行为、事件或现象结束或终止；结论：〔Felton〕American writer, reformer, and politician who in 1922 served out the term of a deceased senator from Georgia, thereby becoming the first woman to sit in the U.S. Senate.费尔顿，雷贝卡·安·拉蒂莫：(1835-1930) 美国作家、改革家和政治家，她于1922年顶替一位已故的来自美国乔治亚州的参议员直到任期结束，从而成为美国第一位女参议员〔down〕Completed; done:完成的；结束的：〔trespass〕tres- [over] from Latin trāns- * see trans- tres- [结束] 源自 拉丁语 trāns- * 参见 trans-〔put〕To finish off; put to rest:结束；使…休息：〔lingo〕A look at the entry in the Indo-European roots entry fordöghū- will show that the wordstongue, language, and lingo are related, all going back to the Indo-European rootdöghū-, "tongue.” The relationship betweenlanguage and lingo is not particularly surprising given their related meanings and common root, but one might be curious as to the routes by which these two words came into English.Language, as did so many of our important borrowings from Latin, passed through French into English during the Middle Ages, the forms involved being Latinlingua, "language,” its descendant, Old French langue, and its derivative, langage. Lingo, on the other hand, entered English after the end of the Middle Ages when Europe had opened itself to the larger world. We have probably borrowedlingo from lingoa, a Portuguese descendant of Latin lingua. The Portuguese were great traders before the English were,and it is not unlikely that the sense "foreign language" was strengthened as the Portuguese traveled around the world.Interestingly enough,the first recorded instance oflingo in English is in the New World (1660) in a reference to the "Dutch lingo.” The development in sense to "unintelligible language" and "specialized language" is an obvious one.当我们看到印欧语系词根条目dnghu- 时， 我们就可以看出tongue，language 和 lingo 之间的联系， 它们都拥有共同的印欧语系词根dnghu- “舌头”。 当我们知道language 和 lingo 拥有共同的词根并且在意思上有关联时，我们就不会惊异于他们之间的联系， 但我们可能会对这两个词是通过何种方式进入英语的感到很好奇。和许多重要的从拉丁语借来的词一样，language 是在中世纪时通过法语传入英语的， 变换的形式为拉丁语的lingua “语言”、它的变体，古法语中的 langue 和它的派生词 langage。 另一方面，Lingo是在欧洲向一个更广阔的世界开放自己的时候即在中世纪结束后期进入英语的。 我们可能从拉丁文lingua 的葡萄牙语变体 lingoa 借入了 lingo 。 葡萄牙人是英国人之前的大商人，当他们在周游世界的同时，很可能那种“外语”的意义得到了加强。很有趣的是，最先出现在英语中的lingo 新大陆（1660年）一书中用来指“荷兰语”。 所以变成“难懂的话”和“行话”的意思的发展过程是很明显的〔wicket〕The termination of a batsman's innings.击球手一个回合的结束〔wind〕To come or bring to a finish; end:结束，使结束：〔let〕School let out early. The play let out at 11p.m. 学校放学早。话剧晚上 11点结束 〔strike〕To conclude a bargain or reach an agreement.结束交易或达成协议〔Utrecht〕A city of central Netherlands south-southeast of Amsterdam. Dating to pre-Roman times, it was an important textile and commercial center during the Middle Ages. The Treaty of Utrecht ended the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1713). Population, 230,414.乌得勒支：荷兰中部的城市，在阿姆斯特丹的东南偏南方向。在罗马人入侵之前的中世纪这里是重要的纺织业和商业中心，“乌得勒支协约”结束了西班牙继承权之战(1701-1713年）。人口230,414〔effectively〕Though a few rebels still held out, the fighting was effectively ended.尽管少数叛乱者仍负隅顽抗，战争实际已告结束〔graduation〕Conferral or receipt of an academic degree or diploma marking completion of studies.毕业：对学位或毕业证书的授予或接受，其标志着学习的结束〔settle〕To conclude (a dispute, for example) by a final decision.决定，解决：以最终决定结束（如争论）〔thirty〕An indication of the end of a news story, usually written 30.完，终，结束：一段新闻故事末尾的指示。常写作30〔draw〕To end or leave (a contest) tied or undecided.使成平手：撤出比赛或以平局结束比赛〔Rijswijk〕A city of western Netherlands, a suburb of The Hague. The Treaty of Ryswick (1697) ended the War of the Grand Alliance between England and France and acknowledged William of Orange as William III of England. Population, 49,790.利兹维克：荷兰西部一城市，为海牙的一个郊区。利兹维克法案(1697年）结束了英国和法国之间的大同盟战争，并承认奥兰治的威廉为英国的威廉三世。人口49,790〔net〕Ultimate; final:最后的；结束的：〔delimiter〕A character marking the beginning or end of a unit of data.定界符：标记出一个数据单位的起始或结束的字符〔mahjong〕A game of Chinese origin usually played by four persons with tiles resembling dominoes and bearing various designs, which are drawn and discarded until one player wins with a hand of four combinations of three tiles each and a pair of matching tiles.麻将牌：一种由四个人玩的起源于中国的游戏，有多米诺骨牌般绘有各种图案的骨牌，每人轮流抓牌并扔出不需要的牌，直到有一个人有了四幅三个顺连牌和一幅成对牌时才算结束〔consummate〕To bring to completion or fruition; conclude:完成或使取得成果；结束：〔sit〕To stay until the end of.停留直到…的结束〔year〕The period of time during which the earth completes a single revolution around the sun, consisting of 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes, and 12 seconds of mean solar time. In the Gregorian calendar the year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 and is divided into 12 months, 52 weeks, and 365 or 366 days. Also called calendar year 年：地球完成围绕太阳运转一周的时段，由365天、5小时、49分和12秒组成的平均太阳时，根据格里高利历，一年开始于1月1日结束于12月31日，被分成12个月、52个星期、365天或366天 也作 calendar year〔period〕A point or portion of time at which something is ended; a completion or conclusion.完结：某事结束的时间点或时间段；完成或终结〔top〕To finish up.最后完成，结束〔finish〕To arrive at or attain the end of:结束：到达或达到…的终点：〔fine〕from Latin fīnis [end] 源自 拉丁语 fīnis [中止，结束] 〔close〕The book closes on a hopeful note.书在充满希望的结尾中结束了〔early〕Observers predicted an early end to the negotiations.观察家预言谈判不久将结束〔Holocene〕Of, belonging to, or designating the geologic time, rock series, or sedimentary deposits of the more recent of the two epochs of the Quaternary Period, extending from the end of the Pleistocene Epoch to the present. See table at geologic time 全新世的：属于、归于或指明在地质年表上第四纪后两世从更新世结束一直到现在岩石时期的泥沙时期 参见 geologic time〔empty〕The theater emptied after the performance.表演结束后剧院空无一人〔Portsmouth〕A city of southeast New Hampshire on the Atlantic Ocean. The Treaty of Portsmouth, ending the Russo-Japanese War, was signed at the naval base here in 1905. Population, 25,925.朴次茅斯：美国新罕布什尔州东南部一城市，位于大西洋沿岸。结束俄日战争的朴次茅斯条约于1905年在这个海军基地签订。人口25,925〔cornice〕A horizontal molded projection that crowns or completes a building or wall.檐口：顶盖或结束某建筑或墙的一种水平的铸造的凸出物〔Chisholm〕American politician who as a U.S. representative from New York State (1969-1983) sought an end to the Vietnam War and advocated educational and social reforms.奇泽姆，谢利·安尼塔·圣希尔：(生于 1924) 美国政治家，1969年至1983年间为纽约州众议员时试图结束越南战争并且倡导教育和社会的改革 |
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