| 单词 | 经济利益 |
| 释义 | 〔Beard〕American historian and educator who explored the economic aspects of history in works such asAn Economic Interpretation of the Constitution (1913). His view that the document was based on its formulators' economic self-interests profoundly affected the study of American history. 比尔德，查尔斯·奥斯丁：(1874-1948) 美国历史学家和教育家，其著作从历史的角度研究经济问题，如《美国宪法的经济学注释》 （1913年）。他认为该文件是建立于制宪者们自身的经济利益基础上的观点，深刻影响了美国的历史研究 〔undercut〕"This celebration of opulence and wealth and power undercuts the character of the Statue of Liberty"(Jesse Jackson)"The partnership between the United States and Western Europe is undercut by diverging economic interests"(Scott Sullivan)“这种对丰裕、财富和权力的颂扬破坏了自由女神像的特质”(杰西·杰克逊)“美国和西欧之间的合作关系正被经济利益上的分歧所破坏”(斯科特·沙利文)〔particularism〕A principle of allowing each state in a nation or federation to act independently of the central authority, especially in promoting its own economic interests.独立发展自身利益的原则：一种允许一个国家或联邦内的每一个州独立于中央集权而发展的原则，尤指互相提高自身经济利益方面〔industrialist〕One who owns, directs, or has a substantial financial interest in an industrial enterprise.实业家：拥有、管理工业企业或对某个工业产业拥有实际经济利益的人 |
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