单词 | 组词 |
释义 | 〔alliteration〕The repetition of the same consonant sounds or of different vowel sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables, as in头韵:在一组词的开头或重读音节中对相同辅音或不同元音的重复。如:〔name〕A word or words by which an entity is designated and distinguished from others:名字:用以识别或区别他人的存在的一个词或一组词:〔nominal〕A word or group of words functioning as a noun.名词性的词:其作用为名词的词或一组词〔melt〕 Liquefy, unlike the other terms in this group,is restricted to physical processesbut is used of both gases and solids: Liquefy 一词不同于这组词中的其他那些词,它只能用于指物理过程,但既可用于气体,也可用固体: 〔name〕A word or group of words used to describe or evaluate, often disparagingly.毁谤:用于描述或评价通常贬义的一个词或一组词〔construction〕A group of words so arranged.结构:这样排列起来的一组词〔wake〕The pairswake, waken and awake, awaken have formed a bewildering array since the Middle English period. All four words have similar meanings, though there are some differences in use.Onlywake is used in the sense "to be awake,” as in expressions likewaking (not wakening ) and sleeping, every waking hour. Wake is also more common than waken when used together with up; andawake and awaken never occur in this context: She woke up (rarely wakened up; never awakened up or awoke up ). Some writers have suggested thatwaken should be used only transitively and awaken only intransitively, but there is ample literary precedent for usages such asHe wakened early and They did not awaken her. In figurative sensesawake and awaken are more prevalent: wake,waken 和 awake,awaken 这两对词自中古英语以来就形成令人不解的一组词。 四个词有相似的意思,尽管在用法上有差异。只有wake 用于“保持清醒”的意义, 如在waking (而非 wakening ) and sleeping, every waking hour(清醒和睡眠,每一个醒着的时刻)。 Wake在与 up 一同用时也比 waken 更常用; 并且awake 和 awaken 从不出现在这种语言环境中: She woke up (很少用 wakened up ;从不用 awakened up 或 awoke up )。 有些作家指出waken 应只用作及物的而 awaken 只用作不及物的, 但有很多文学上的用法先例,如He wakened early(他醒得早) 和 They did not awaken her(他们没惊醒她)。 在比喻意义上awake 和 awaken 更普遍: 〔substantive〕A word or group of words functioning as a noun.作名词用的词组:作名词用的一个词或一组词〔building〕 Building is the basic, broadly applicable term of the group: Building 是这组词中最基本,用得最广泛的一个词: |
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