| 单词 | 组成 |
| 释义 | 〔binomial〕Consisting of or relating to two names or terms.双名的：由双名或双项组成的或与之相关的〔species〕An organism belonging to such a category, represented in binomial nomenclature by an uncapitalized Latin adjective or noun following a capitalized genus name, as inAnanas comosus, the pineapple, and Equus caballus, the horse. 有机生物体：用拉丁双名术语代表的生物种，由小写的拉丁文形容词或名词跟在大写该属名之后组成，如毛凤梨 ，指菠萝，和 马属 ，指马 〔fun〕The day may come when this usage is entirely unremarkable,just as the wordtalkative has lost all taint of its originally jocular formation from the attachment of a Latinate suffix to a native Anglo-Saxon root. At present, however, the attributive use offun may still raise eyebrows, and writers who want to stay on the safe side are advised to avoid it in contexts in which a light tone would not be appropriate.也许总有一天，这一用法会变得完全不引人注意了，正如单词talkative 在其拉丁语后缀与盎格鲁-撒克逊语词根组成词时该词有打趣的意味，但现在已失去其所具有的本义了。 然而，现在使用fun 做定语仍有可能导致误解， 而为保险起见的作家也都会避免在与轻松的语调显得不太协调的行文中使用该词〔sistrum〕A percussion instrument of ancient Egypt consisting of metal rods or loops attached to a metal frame.叉铃：古埃及打击乐器，由金属棒附在金属框上组成〔postcranial〕Consisting of the parts or structures behind the cranium:颅后的：由颅后的部分或结构组成的：〔puppet〕A figure having jointed parts animated from above by strings or wires; a marionette.木偶：由身体各部分相连接组成的用线或绳子操纵的形象；牵线木偶〔aggregate〕Constituting or amounting to a whole; total:聚集的；合计的：组成或合计在一起的；总计的：〔composite〕Made up of distinct components; compound.合成的：不同成分组成的；混合的〔sponge〕The light, fibrous, flexible, absorbent skeleton of certain of these organisms, used for bathing, cleaning, and other purposes.海绵体：轻的、纤维质的、弹性的、一定组织组成吸收性种结构，用于洗澡、清洁或其它目的〔laminate〕Consisting of, arranged in, or covered with laminae.用薄片组成的、排列的或是覆盖的〔Bible〕A book or collection of writings constituting the sacred text of a religion.由圣经文组成的书或作品集〔rectilinear〕Moving in, consisting of, bounded by, or characterized by a straight line or lines:直线的：以直线运动的，向直线组成的，以直线为边的，具有直线之特点的：〔star〕A self-luminous celestial body consisting of a mass of gas held together by its own gravity in which the energy generated by nuclear reactions in the interior is balanced by the outflow of energy to the surface, and the inward-directed gravitational forces are balanced by the outward-directed gas and radiation pressures.星，天体：本身能发光的天体，由自身吸力吸引的大量气体组成内部核反应产生的能量流向表面，向内的引力通过逃逸的气体和放射压力相抵消来达到平衡〔vesicular〕Composed of or containing vesicles.由小囊形成的：由囊组成或者包括囊的〔yoke〕Any of various emblems of subjugation, such as a structure made of two upright spears with a third laid across them, under which conquered enemies of ancient Rome were forced to march in subjection.服从的象征，隶属的标记：一种隶属的象征，如两根直立长矛加另一横矛穿在他们中组成的结构，古罗马被征服军队被迫进行臣服〔strength〕The number of people constituting a normal or ideal organization:人力：组成一个规范的或完美的组织结构的人数：〔trinary〕Consisting of three parts or proceeding by threes; ternary.三个组成的：由三部分组成的，三个一组的，三重的〔box〕A container typically constructed with four sides perpendicular to the base and often having a lid or cover.盒子：一种由垂直于底面的四个侧面组成的容器，通常有盖〔derrick〕A machine for hoisting and moving heavy objects, consisting of a movable boom equipped with cables and pulleys and connected to the base of an upright stationary beam.悬臂起重机：提升和移动重物的机器，它由一个带有缆绳和滑轮的可移动的、并与一根由向上静止横梁的底座连接的起重杆组成〔syllabic〕Of, relating to, or consisting of a syllable or syllables.一个或多个音节的、与之相关的或由之组成的〔setup〕The way in which something is constituted, arranged, or planned.结构：某物被组成、安排和计划的方式〔elementary〕Of, relating to, or constituting the basic, essential, or fundamental part:基本的，主要的：属于或组成基本的、主要的或基本的部分的，或与他们有关的：〔virion〕A complete viral particle, consisting of RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein shell and constituting the infective form of a virus.病毒粒子：一整个病毒粒子，由被蛋白质外壳包围的核糖核酸或脱氧核糖核酸组成，并构成一个病毒的传染形式〔blood〕The fluid consisting of plasma, blood cells, and platelets that is circulated by the heart through the vertebrate vascular system, carrying oxygen and nutrients to and waste materials away from all body tissues.血液：由血浆、血细胞和血小板组成的液体，由心脏驱动在脊椎动物的血管系统里循环，血液可将氧气和营养物质输送到全身的细胞组织中，并排放无用物质〔yoke〕A crossbar with two U-shaped pieces that encircle the necks of a pair of oxen or other draft animals working together.轭：两块U形板组成的横木，套在一起干活的一对公牛或载物动物的脖子上〔fullerene〕Any of various cagelike, hollow molecules composed of hexagonal and pentagonal groups of atoms, and especially those formed from carbon, that constitute the third form of carbon after diamond and graphite.富勒烯：任何多种如笼子状、空心的分子，由六角形或五角形的原子组成，尤其指形成钻石和宝石后的碳为第三形式的碳〔umpire〕The anguished, hostile cry "Kill the ump" could have been "kill the nump" had it not been for the linguistic process known as false splitting or juncture loss.In the case ofumpire we can almost see the process in action if we study the Middle English Dictionary entry for noumpere, the Middle English ancestor of our word. Noumpere comes from the Old French nonper, made up ofnon, "not,” and per, "equal,” as is someone who is requested to act as arbiter of a dispute between two people; that is, the arbiter is not paired with one of them.In Middle English the earliest recorded form isnoumper (about 1350). The earliest dated form without ann in the entry is owmpere ( a Middle English variant spelling),in a text composed in 1440.How then was lost can be seen if we compare the sequence a noounpier in a text written in 1426-1427 with the sequence an Oumper from a text written probably around 1475. Then of noumpere became attached to the indefinite article, giving usan instead of a and, eventually,umpire instead of .numpire. 要不是因为被称为假分裂或失去连音的语言学过程，"Kill the ump"（杀掉裁判）这样痛苦，仇恨的呐喊可能会成为"kill the nmup"。在umpire 这一例子中，如果我们研究一下 中古英语词典 中 noumpere 这一词条，即该词在中古英语中的原型，便会了解这一语言学现象的过程。 Noumpere 来自于古法语 nonper， 由non, “不”，和 per, “平等的”组成，表示一个应要求就两人之间的争议做出仲裁的人； 也就是说，不与任何一人合作的公断人。中古英语的最先记录形式是noumper （约1350年）。 词条中没有n 的最早形式是 owmpere ( 中古英语的变体拼写），出现于1440年所做的一篇文章。通过比较两个顺序可以看出n 是我们被省略的：一个是 a noounpier ，出现于写于1426年至1427年间的一篇文章；另一个是 an Oumper 摘自可能写于1475年的文章。 noumpere 中的 n 变得和不定冠词连在一起， 成为an 而非 n ， 最后就出现了umpire 而不是 ·numpire 〔Sicily〕An island of southern Italy in the Mediterranean Sea west of the southern end of the Italian peninsula. It was colonized from the 8th centuryb.c. by Greeks, who displaced the earlier Phoenician settlers. The next conquerors were Carthaginians, who in turn were conquered by Romans in the 3rd century b.c. After a succession of other rulers the island came under the control of the Normans in the 11th century a.d. and formed the nucleus of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, consisting of Sicily and southern Italy. The island continued to change hands until a later kingdom was conquered by Giuseppe Garibaldi in 1860 and became part of unified Italy. 西西里：意大利南部一岛屿，位于意大利半岛南端以西的地中海。从公元前 8世纪起成为希腊殖民地，希腊人赶走了早期定居在此的腓尼基人。迦太基人成为下一个征服者，他们在 公元前 3世纪又被罗马人所征服。在经过其他人相继统治之后， 公元 11世纪该岛被置于诺曼人管辖之下，并形成了两西西里王国的核心部分，由西西里和意大利南部组成。该岛继续多次易手，直到1860年朱森珀·加里波第征服了最后一个王国为止，它成为统一后的意大利的一部分 〔choir〕A division of some pipe organs, containing pipes suitable for accompanying a choir.一组管风琴：由包括适合于为唱诗班伴奏的管乐器的一些管风琴所组成的部分〔Teton〕The largest and westernmost of the Sioux peoples, made up of seven groups including the Oglala, Hunkpapa, Brulé, and Miniconjou. The Teton became nomadic buffalo hunters after migrating westward in the 18th century and figured prominently in the resistance to white encroachment on the northern Great Plains.提顿人：苏族的最大与最西部分支，由七部分组成，包括奥哥拉拉，汉克帕帕，布鲁和明尼康鸠。提顿人在18世纪西迁后成为游牧猎牛者，并且在抵抗白人对大平原北部蚕食中表现突出〔Blackfoot〕A Native American confederacy located on the northern Great Plains, composed of the Blackfoot, Blood, and Piegan tribes. Traditional Blackfoot life was based on nomadic buffalo hunting.黑脚族：一美土著人同盟，位于北部大平原，由黑脚族、布拉族、皮埃甘部落组成。传统黑脚人以游牧猎牛为生〔nucleocapsid〕The basic structure of a virus, consisting of a core of nucleic acid enclosed in a protein coat.核壳体，病毒粒子：病毒的基本结构，由有蛋白质壳包围的核酸的核组成〔unicameral〕Having or consisting of a single legislative chamber.（议会）一院的；单院的：有或组成于单个立法院的〔restructure〕To alter the makeup or pattern of:重建，改组：改变组成或式样：〔cartel〕A combination of independent business organizations formed to regulate production, pricing, and marketing of goods by the members.卡特尔：为协调生产、价格和商品市场而组成的独立的商业组织联合体〔senate〕A governing, advisory, or disciplinary body of some colleges and universities composed of faculty members and sometimes student representatives.大学评议会：某些学院和大学中由全体教员及有学衔的行政人员，有时还有学生代表，组成的管理，顾问，或纪律机构〔mofongo〕A Puerto Rican dish made of mashed plantains, garlic, and pork cracklings.摩坊哥菜：一道波多黎各菜，由捣碎的大蕉、大蒜和烤猪肉的脆皮组成〔cardboard〕Made of or consisting of cardboard.卡纸板做的：用卡纸板做的，由卡纸板组成的〔spondaic〕Of, relating to, or consisting of spondees.扬扬格的，与扬扬格相关或组成扬扬格的〔bilayer〕A structure, such as a film or membrane, consisting of two molecular layers:双分子层：由两个分子层面组成的一种结构，如薄膜： |
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