| 单词 | 纽带 |
| 释义 | 〔faubourg〕The close political ties between Scotland and France during the 15th through 17th centuries were reflected in linguistic borrowing from French to Scots,as in the case offaubourg, a synonym for suburb. In Englandfaubourg seems to have lost the competition with the more popular suburb. However, in contemporary American English the word still exists,although it is virtually confined to the city of New Orleans, where,in fact,faubourg remains in use because of the city's French background. Even there it is used not as a common noun likesuburb but in combination in the names of various quarters of the city,for example,Faubourg Sainte Marie. These city districts, like their counterparts in Paris,such asFaubourg Saint-Germain and Faubourg Saint-Antoine, originally lay outside the city limits, hence the designationfaubourg, originally from Old French fors, "outside,” and borc, "town.” As the population grew outward,these former suburbs became part of the city proper.在苏格兰语对法语语言上的借用反应了15世纪到17世纪之间苏格兰与法国紧密的政治纽带，例如faubourg， 是 suburb 的同义词。 在英国，faubourg 看起来已丧失了与更流行的 suburb 的竞争力。 然而，在当代美国英语中，这个词仍然存在，尽管实际上它限于新奥尔良城。事实上，faubourg 保持在新奥尔良的使用是因为这个城市的法语背景。 它甚至不是像suburb 那样作为一个普通名词使用， 而是与城市的不同区的名字连在一起，例如圣玛丽亚区 。 这些城区，就像它们在巴黎的对应地区，如圣格梅茵区 和 圣安东尼区 一样，一般位于城区的外围， 因此名称faubourg 源自于古法语 fors ，“外面”，和 borc， “城镇”。 随着人口的向外增长，这些前郊区成了城区的一部分〔yoke〕Something that connects or joins together; a bond or tie.束缚：联系或连接在一起的事物；束缚物或纽带〔link〕grandparents, our link with the past.祖辈们，我们与过去的纽带〔ligament〕A unifying or connecting tie or bond.联结物，纽带：连接的绳索或纽带〔bridge〕a land bridge between the continents; a bridge of understanding between two countries.连接大陆的陆地桥；两个国家之间互相谅解的纽带〔Harappa〕A locality in the Indus River valley of the Punjab in Pakistan. Archaeological finds dating back to the third millenniumb.c. include the remains of a well-laid-out city and indicate a possible link between Indian and Sumerian cultures. 哈拉帕：巴基斯坦旁遮普印度河谷的一个地方，追溯到公元前 3000年的考古发现，包括一座设计不错的城市遗址，这表明在印度和苏美尔文化之间可能有联系纽带 〔interneuron〕A nerve cell found entirely within the central nervous system that acts as a link between sensory neurons and motor neurons.中间神经原：被发现完全在中枢神经系统内部的一个神经细胞，是感觉神经原和运动神经原之间的联系纽带〔cement〕"Custom was in early days the cement of society"(Walter Bagehot)“习俗是早期社会维系的纽带”(沃尔特·巴杰特)〔unbroken〕unbroken family ties.完好的家庭纽带〔lien〕French [tie, bond] 法语 [纽带，绳索] 〔link〕A connecting element; a tie or bond:纽带，连接：连接的元素；联系或情结：〔link〕The Alumnae Association is my link to the school's present administration.女校友协会是我和现在学校行政部门之间的纽带 |
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