| 单词 | 纵帆船 |
| 释义 | 〔Beverly〕A city of northeast Massachusetts northeast of Boston. It was settled in 1626. The schoonerHannah, the first ship of the Continental Navy, was outfitted here (1775). Population, 38,195. 贝弗利：美国马萨诸塞州东北部一城市，位于波士顿东北。建于1626年。美国大陆海军的第一艘船──纵帆船“汉纳号” 在此装备（1775年）。人口38,195 〔ketch〕A two-masted fore-and-aft-rigged sailing vessel with a mizzenmast stepped aft of a taller mainmast but forward of the rudder.双桅纵帆船：一种两桅杆的纵向帆船，后桅竖于较高的主桅后的桅座上，同时又位于船舵前面〔yawl〕A two-masted fore-and-aft-rigged sailing vessel similar to the ketch but having a smaller jigger mast stepped abaft the rudder. Also called dandy 双桅帆船：一种有纵帆装置的双桅航船，类似于双桅纵帆船，但在船尾的船舵放置有一种较小的补助帆桅 也作 dandy〔crosstree〕One of the two horizontal crosspieces at the upper ends of the lower masts in fore-and-aft-rigged vessels, serving to spread the shrouds.桅顶横杆：纵帆船只中位于下桅顶部的两根水平交叉的木杆之一，用来张开桅的左右支索〔ballyhoo〕The origin ofballyhoo has been the subject of much speculation. This spelling has actually graced four different words:ballyhoo, "sensational advertising"; ballyhoo, a spelling of balao, a kind of fish; ballyhoo, a part of the name ballyhoo bird, about which more later; andballyhoo, a sailor's epithet for a disliked ship. This lastballyhoo (first recorded in 1836) was thought to be related to, or the same as, the word ballahou, from Spanishbalahú, "a type of schooner common in the Antilles.” First recorded in 1867,ballahou, besides being a term for a specific kind of ship, was also used contemptuously of inferior ships.But the connection between these sailing terms or the name of the fish and our wordballyhoo, first recorded in 1901, has not been established. There may, however, be a tie betweenballyhoo and the creature called a ballyhoo bird. According to a July 1880 article inHarper's, the bird had four wings and two heads and could whistle through one bill while singing through the other.Anyone who has ever hunted a snipe will know what hunting ballyhoo birds was like.单词ballyhoo 的来源一直存在种种推测。 这个词的拼写实际上包含有四个不同的词：ballyhoo， 意为“耸人听闻的广告”； ballyhoo， 是 balao 的一种拼写，是一种鱼； ballyhoo， 是 ballyhoo bird 的一部分,其出现更晚； 还有一个是ballyhoo， 是水手对不喜欢的船的称呼。 这最后一个ballyhoo （最早记载于1836年）被认为与 ballahou 有关或相同， 该词来自西班牙语balahu， 意为“流行于安的列斯群岛的一种纵帆船。” 首次记载于1867年，ballahou 一词除表示一种特殊的船外， 还表示同时代的劣等船。但这些与航海有关的词或鱼类名称的词与我们所使用的、首次记载于1901年的一词ballyhoo 之间尚未建立联系。 然而也许ballyhoo 一词与被称为 ballyhoo bird 的生物之间有某种联系。 根据1880年7月哈帕斯 杂志中一篇文章的描写， 这种鸟有四翅双头，可以用其中一张嘴吹哨，同时用另一张嘴唱歌。任何曾经猎过鹬鸟的人将会知道捕猎“巴里嗬”鸟是怎样的一种情景〔coastward〕The schooner sailed coastward. We followed a coastward route.纵帆船向海岸航行。我们遵循向海岸的航线〔sloop〕A single-masted, fore-and-aft-rigged sailing boat with a short standing bowsprit or none at all and a single headsail set from the forestay.单桅纵帆船：一种只有一根桅杆，纵向帆索的帆船，船首斜桅很短或根本没有，前索只有一面首帆〔cutter〕A single-masted, fore-and-aft-rigged sailing vessel with two or more headsails and a mast set somewhat farther aft than that of a sloop.独桅纵帆船：一种单桅杆的，有纵帆装置的帆船，具有两个或多个船首斜帆，其单桅杆的位置比单桅帆船的要稍微靠后一点 |
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