| 单词 | 约束 |
| 释义 | 〔bind〕To apprentice or indenture:立约为学徒：成为学徒或以契约约束（学徒）：〔constrain〕To keep within close bounds; confine:限制：把…限制在窄小的范围内；约束：〔restraint〕The act of restraining or the condition of being restrained.抑制，遏制：约束的行为或受约束的状态〔canon〕A member of certain religious communities living under a common rule and bound by vows.教士会会员：按照一种共同的教规生活并且受到其宣誓约束的某些宗教团体的成员〔hem〕To surround and shut in; enclose:包围，围困；约束：〔restrictive〕Of or relating to restriction.限制的，约束的：限制的或与之有关的〔police〕To regulate, control, or keep in order with or as if with a law enforcement agency.维持治安：通过或仿佛是通过一个执行法律的机构来约束、管理或保持秩序〔signatory〕Bound by signed agreement:签约的：受签署协议约束的：〔crack〕To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain:严厉取缔：采取严厉措施来规定、抑制或约束：〔sacramental〕Consecrated or bound by or as if by a sacrament:受圣礼约束的：神圣化的、有巨大约束力的或由圣事所约束的：〔Machiavelli〕Italian political theorist whose bookThe Prince (1513) describes the achievement and maintenance of power by a determined ruler indifferent to moral considerations. 马基雅维利，尼克尔：(1469-1527) 意大利政治理论家，他的著作《君主论》 （1513年）阐述了一个意志坚定的统治者不顾道德观念的约束如何获得并保持其权力 〔commit〕To bind or obligate, as by a pledge:致力于：约束或强制，如经由誓言：〔audacity〕Bold or insolent heedlessness of restraints, as of those imposed by prudence, propriety, or convention.See Synonyms at temerity 大胆破格，创新性：鲁莽或无视任何约束，如那些用慎重，规矩或传统来强加的约束 参见 temerity〔dharma〕The principle or law that orders the universe.（佛教的）法：约束天地万物的规则或法律〔confine〕wanted to escape the confines of corporate politics and bureaucracy.想要逃离团体策略与官僚制度的约束〔restriction〕The state of being restricted.约束：受限状态〔unbind〕To release from restraints or bonds; free.释放：以约束或束缚中解脱出来，解放〔constraint〕The state of being restricted or confined within prescribed bounds:被约束：被限制或约束在规定范围之内的状态：〔cramp〕A compressing or restraining force, influence, or thing.约束，束缚：压缩或限制的力量、影响或事物〔operator〕A chromosomal segment of DNA that regulates the activity of the structural genes of an operon by interacting with a specific repressor.DNA中的染色体元素：DNA中的染色体，它是通过与一特殊的约束因子相互作用而控制遗传子结构基因的行为〔restraint〕An influence that inhibits or restrains; a limitation.约束影响：一种约束或限制的影响；一项限制〔restrain〕He had difficulty restraining his curiosity. Tocurb is to restrain as if with reins: 他难以抑制住好奇心。 Curb 是象用辔头那样来约束： 〔praedial〕Attached to, bound to, or arising from the land:附属于土地的：隶属于土地的、约束于土地的或由土地所有权产生的：〔cord〕An influence, feeling, or force that binds or restrains; a bond or tie.约束，束缚：一种约束或限制的影响、感情或力量；约束或束缚〔individualism〕A doctrine advocating freedom from government regulation in the pursuit of a person's economic or social goals.自由放任主义：认为在追求个人经济或社会目标时可以不受政府规章制度的约束〔mad〕Lacking restraint or reason; foolish:狂妄的，愚蠢的：缺乏约束或理智的；愚蠢的：〔band〕Something that constrains or binds morally or legally:约束：在道义上或法律上受到限制或约束的事物：〔tie〕To confine or restrict as if with cord:束缚，约束：用或像用绳索一样约束或限制：〔relax〕To relieve from tension or strain:使轻松：由紧张或约束中释放出来：〔tuck〕To gather up and fold, thrust, or turn in so as to secure or confine:折短，卷起：收起并折起、塞进或翻进以便弄稳固或约束：〔bound〕Being under legal or moral obligation:有义务的：受法律或道德义务所约束的：〔police〕The governmental department charged with the regulation and control of the affairs of a community, now chiefly the department established to maintain order, enforce the law, and prevent and detect crime.警察局：负责约束和管理一个社区事务的政府部门，现在被建立主要是用来维持秩序、执行法律和防止和侦破犯罪行为的部门〔obligee〕One to whom another is bound by contract or legal agreement.权利人，债权人：有另一个通过合同或法律合约而受他约束的人〔secular〕Not bound by monastic restrictions, especially not belonging to a religious order. Used of the clergy.不受修道院誓约约束的：不受修道院限制约束的，尤指不受宗教法令约束的。用于牧师〔probation〕A discharge for a person from commitment as an insane person on condition of continued sanity and of being recommitted upon the reappearance of insanity.察看，观察：解除某人作为精神病人的约束，条件是持续保持精神正常，有精神失常的迹象再次出现则重新受到约束〔regular〕the regular clergy.受教规约束的神职人员〔under〕Subject to the restraint or obligation of:受到…的约束或承受…的义务：〔exorcise〕An oath is to be found at the etymological heart ofexorcise, a term going back to the Greek wordexorkizein, meaning "to swear in,” "to take an oath by,” "to conjure,” and "to exorcise.” Exorkizein in turn is formed from the prefixex-, "thoroughly,” and the verb horkizein, "to make one swear, administer an oath to,” derived from horkos, "oath.” Our wordexorcise is first recorded in English in a work composed possibly before the beginning of the 15th century, and in this useexorcise means "to call up or conjure spirits" rather than "to drive out spirits,” a sense first recorded in 1546.誓言在语源学中是exorcise 的基本意思， 而这个词又可以追溯到希腊语exorkizein， 后者意味着“宣誓”、“发誓”、“恳求”和“驱赶”。 Exorkizein 依次由含有“完全地”这个意思的前缀ex- 和含有“使发誓，在誓言约束下”这个意思的动词 horkizein 构成，后者源自 horkos “誓言”。 我们现在用的exorcise 最早在英文中的记录出自一本可能早于15世纪初写的一本著作中。 在当时，exorcise 通常意味着“召回灵魂”， 而不是1546年才最早记录到的“驱赶鬼魂”这个含义〔habit〕 Usage refers to customary practice that has become an accepted standard for a groupand thus regulates individual behavior: Usage 是一种已成为被公众接受的群体行为准则，而能约束个人行为的习惯性作法： 〔bound〕bound by my promise.为我的承诺所约束 |
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