| 单词 | 紫色染料 |
| 释义 | 〔Sidon〕An ancient city of Phoenicia on the Mediterranean Sea in present-day southwest Lebanon. Founded in the third millenniumb.c. , it was an important trade center known for its glassware and purple dyes. 西顿：腓尼基一古城，位于今黎巴嫩西南部的地中海沿岸建于公元前 三千多年，是一重要的贸易中心，因其玻璃制品和紫色染料而闻名 〔brazilwood〕The reddish wood of certain tropical trees or shrubs in the pea family, especially a Brazilian treeCaesalpinia echinata, whose wood is used for violin bows and as a source of a red or purplish dye. 巴西苏木：某些豆科热带树木或灌木的红色木头，尤指云实属 巴西木，其木头用于做小提琴弓或一种红色或紫色染料的原料 〔Tyre〕An ancient Phoenician city on the eastern Mediterranean Sea in present-day southern Lebanon. The capital of Phoenicia after the 11th centuryb.c. , it was a flourishing commercial center noted for its purple dyestuffs and rich, silken clothing. Tyre was besieged and captured by Alexander the Great in 332 b.c. and was finally destroyed by Moslems in a.d. 1291. 蒂尔：一个古代腓基尼的首都，位于今在的黎巴嫩南部地中海东部。公元前 11世纪后是一个繁荣的商业中心，以其紫色染料和华丽丝织品而著称。亚历山大大帝于 公元前 332年所围并占攻了蒂尔，蒂尔最终于 公元 1291年被穆斯林毁掉 |
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