| 单词 | 索非亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Plovdiv〕A city of south-central Bulgaria on the Maritsa River southeast of Sofia. Originally built by Thracians, it fell to Macedonia in 341b.c. and to Rome in 46. The city changed hands frequently in the Middle Ages and was controlled by Russia from 1877 to 1885. Population, 378,000. 普罗夫迪夫：保加利亚中南部一城市，位于马里查河河畔、索非亚东南。它最初由色雷斯人建立，公元前 341年落入马其顿之手，46年又被罗马吞并。在中世纪该城的统治权频繁变换；从1877年到1885年它一直被俄国控制。人口378,000 〔Sofia〕The capital and largest city of Bulgaria, in the west-central part of the country. Originally a Thracian settlement, it passed over the centuries to Rome, Byzantium, two Bulgarian kingdoms, Ottoman Turkey, and Russia. In 1879 it became the capital of independent Bulgaria. Population, 1,102,100.索非亚：保加利亚首都和最大城市，位于保加利亚中西部。最初是色雷斯人的一个定居点，在几个世纪之间，先后属于罗马、拜占庭、两个保加利亚王国、奥斯曼土耳其和俄国。于1879年成为独立的保加利亚首都。人口1,102,100〔Pleven〕A city of northern Bulgaria northeast of Sofia. Settled by Thracians, it was ruled by Turkey from the 15th to the 19th century. Population, 144,000.普列文：保加利亚北部一城市，位于索非亚东北。色雷斯人定居于此，从15世纪到19世纪由土耳其统治。人口144,000〔Sliven〕A city of east-central Bulgaria east of Sofia. Contested by Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire in medieval times and by Russia and Turkey in the 19th century, it is now a textile center with varied industries. Population, 104,000.斯利文：保加利亚中东部一城市，位于索非亚市以东。中世纪时是保加利亚和拜占庭帝国争夺的地方，19世纪俄国和土耳其为之角逐，现在为一纺织业中心，有多种工业。人口104,000〔Vratsa〕A city of northwest Bulgaria north-northeast of Sofia. It is a commercial center and railroad junction. Population, 77,000.弗拉察：保加利亚西北部一城市，位于索非亚东北偏北。是商业中心和铁路枢纽。人口77,000 |
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