| 单词 | 第一个 |
| 释义 | 〔Brown〕American minister and suffragist who was the first woman in the United States to be ordained in the ministry of an established denomination (1863).布朗，奥林匹亚：(1835-1926) 美国女牧师和妇女参政主义者。是在有声望的教会被授予牧师职位的第一个美国妇女（1863年）〔Handy〕American musician and composer. He was the first person to recognize the importance of blues as a legitimate musical form and the first to publish a blues composition, "The Memphis Blues" (1911).汉迪，威廉·克里斯托费尔：(1873-1958) 美国音乐家、作曲家。他第一个认识到布鲁斯作为一种正规的音乐形式的重要性的，并且也是他首次出版了一部布鲁斯乐曲“孟斐斯布鲁斯”(1911年）〔voluntary〕"The first requisite of a good citizen . . . is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight" (Theodore Roosevelt). “成为一个好公民的第一个要求…是他能够并且乐意努力做好其份内工作” （西奥多·罗斯福）〔Whitney〕American inventor and manufacturer whose invention of the cotton gin (1793) revolutionized the cotton industry. He also established the first factory to assemble muskets with interchangeable parts, marking the advent of modern mass production.惠特尼，埃利：(1765-1825) 美国发明家和制造商。他发明的轧花机(1793年）引起棉花工业的革命。他也建立了第一个用互换零件装配步枪的工厂，这标志着现代大生产的到来〔gamut〕ut [first note of the lowest hexachord] after ut , first word in a Latin hymn to Saint John the Baptist, the initial syllables of successive lines of which were sung to the notes of an ascending scale CDEFGA: Ut queant laxis re sonare fibris Mi ra gestorum fa muli tuorum, Sol ve polluti la bii reatum, Sancte Iohannes ut [最低六度音阶的第一个音符] 源自 ut ，施洗者圣约翰拉丁文赞歌中的第一个单词，按上升音阶CDEFGA所演唱的一系列音符中的首字母： 音阶的第一音 queant laxis 音阶的第二音 sonare fibris 音阶的第三音 ra gestorum 音阶的第四音 muli tuorum 音阶的第五音 ve polluti 音阶的第六音 bii reatum，萨克特·因汉尼斯 〔Oldfield〕American automobile racer who was the first driver to break the mile-a-minute speed barrier (1903).奥德菲尔德，贝尔娜·艾丽：(1878-1946) 美国赛车手，是第一个打破每分钟一英里速度障碍的车手(1903年）〔Muharram〕The first month of the Moslem calendar. See table at calendar 回历正月：伊斯兰教历法中的第一个月 参见 calendar〔opinion〕The economist gave us her feelings on the causes of inflation. Abelief is a conclusion, not necessarily derived firsthand, to which one subscribes strongly: 这位经济学家告诉了我们她关于引起通货膨胀的观点。 Blief 是一种观点，不一定是人们极力相信的第一个观点： 〔bingo〕A game of chance in which each player has one or more cards printed with differently numbered squares on which to place markers when the respective numbers are drawn and announced by a caller. The first player to mark a complete row of numbers is the winner.宾果：一种碰运气的游戏，每个牌手有一张或多张印有不同数字的方块牌，当由叫牌人抽到并宣布各自的数字时即在方块牌上记分。第一个记下完整数字列的牌手为赢家〔Selden〕American inventor who was the first to patent a gasoline-powered automobile (1895).塞尔登，乔治·鲍德温：(1846-1922) 美国发明家，获美国第一个汽油发动机汽车的发明专利（1895年）〔Colchester〕A municipal borough of southeast England near the North Sea. It was an important pre-Roman city and the site of the first Roman colony in Britain. Population, 83,900.柯彻斯特：英国东南部靠近北海的一个自治市，是罗马统治前一个重要城市，也是罗马人在不列颠的第一个殖民地。人口83,900〔original〕Preceding all others in time; first.最早的：时间处于所有其它东西之前的；第一个〔Warren〕American writer and critic primarily known for his poetry. His works include the novelAll the King's Men (1946) and many poetry collections, such as Promises (1957). In 1985 he was appointed the first American poet laureate. 沃伦，罗伯特·佩恩：(1905-1989) 美国作家、批评家，主要以其诗歌闻名。他的作品包括小说《国王供奉的人们》 （1946年）和诸多诗集，如 《诺言》 （1957年）。1985年，他获得美国第一个桂冠诗人称号 〔Pickett〕American rodeo star and actor who gained fame as a member of an internationally popular traveling rodeo show. In 1971 he became the first African-American cowboy inducted into the Cowboy Hall of Fame.皮克特，比尔：美国牛仔竞技表演明星，作为国际上备受欢迎的巡回牛仔竞技表演团的成员而出名。1971年，他成为第一个进入“牛仔名人堂”的非裔美籍牛仔〔starter〕The first in a series, especially the first course of a meal; an appetizer.开胃菜：一系列中的第一个，尤指吃饭时的第一道菜；开胃菜〔Hancock〕American politician and Revolutionary leader. He was president of the Continental Congress (1775-1777) and the first to sign the Declaration of Independence. Hancock later served nine terms as governor of Massachusetts (1780-1785 and 1787-1793).汉考克，约翰：(1737-1793) 美国政治家、独立战争领袖，他曾于1775-1777年任大陆会议主席， 是独立宣言的第一个签署人。汉考克后来于1780-1785年和1787-1793年在马萨诸塞州历任九届州长〔hegemony〕Hegemony may be stressed on either the second or first syllable, though 72 percent of the Usage Panel prefers the first pronunciation. Hegemony 这个词的发音，尽管用法专题使用小组的72%成员认为重音应放在第二个音节上，但实际上重音放在第一个或第二个音节上都是可以的 〔trochee〕A metrical foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable, as inseason, or of a long syllable followed by a short syllable. 扬抑格音步：两个音节的音步，其中第一个音节重读，第二个音节不重读，如在单词season 中，或第一个音节是长的，第二个音节是短的 〔Zuse〕German engineer who developed the first general purpose progam-controlled calculator (1941) and the first transistorized calculator (1958).祖斯，康拉德：德国工程师，研制了第一个多功能程控计算器（1941年）和第一个装有晶体管的计算器（1958年）〔Schiaparelli〕Italian astronomer who first observed lines on the surface of Mars, which he described as canals.斯基亚帕 瑞利，乔瓦尼·弗吉尼奥：(1835-1910) 意大利天文学家，第一个观察到火星表面的线条，并将此描述成水道〔mirth〕Her glee knew no bounds when she crossed the finish line first); it may suggest spiteful pleasuresuch as that experienced at another's bad fortune ( 当她第一个冲过终线时她简直高兴极了）； 这一词也暗含一种不高尚的欢乐，如当别人倒霉时幸灾乐祸的愉快（ 〔Brinton〕American anthropologist who was the first to attempt a systematic classification of Native American languages.布林顿，丹尼尔·加里森：(1837-1899) 美国人类学家，是第一个试图对美洲土著人的语言进行系统分类的人〔alt〕The first octave above the treble staff.高八度：高音谱度上方第一个八度〔protocol〕The first copy of a treaty or other such document before its ratification.草案：条约或类似这样的文件在批准前的第一个抄本〔Blackwell〕British-born American physician who was the first woman to be awarded a medical doctorate in modern times (1849). She founded (1853) an infirmary for women and children in New York City that her sisterEmily Blackwell (1826-1910), also a physician, directed (1869-1910) and built into an accredited medical school. 布莱克威尔，伊丽莎白：(1821-1910) 英裔美籍内科医生，是现代（1849年）第一个获医学博士的女性。她于1853年在纽约创办了一个妇女和儿童诊所。她的妹妹《埃米莉·布莱克韦尔》 （1826-1910年），也是一个内科医生。她在1869-1910年期间管理和创建一个合乎标准的医学院 〔Nagasaki〕A city of western Kyushu, Japan, onNagasaki Bay, an inlet of the East China Sea. The first Japanese port to be opened to foreign trade in the 16th century, Nagasaki was devastated by the second atomic bomb used in World War II (August 9, 1945). Population, 449,382. 长崎：日本九州西部一城市，位于长崎海湾 沿岸，中国海东部的一个水湾。是日本16世纪对外贸易被开放的第一个港口，长崎曾于二战期间被投放第二颗原子弹(1945年8月9日），人口449,382 〔Harris〕English publisher and journalist in Massachusetts. HisPublick Occurrences was the first newspaper printed in America (1690). 哈里斯，本杰明：(1673-1713年) 驻美国马萨诸塞州的英国出版商和记者，他的《大众时事》 是第一个在美国印刷的报纸（1690年） 〔Carthusian〕from Cartusia [Chartreuse, France, where the order's first monastery was built] 源自 卡突西亚 [法国沙特勒兹修道院，卡特尔教派的第一个修道院建于此地] 〔Beiderbecke〕American jazz composer and musician. A self-taught pianist and cornet player, he was the first white musician to be recognized by Black musicians as a luminary of the jazz world.贝德贝克，利昂·俾斯马克：(1903-1931) 美国爵士乐作曲家和音乐家。作为自学成材的钢琴家和短号手，他是第一个在爵士乐圈中被黑人音乐家认为杰出的白人音乐家〔Wythe〕American Revolutionary patriot and jurist. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he was the first professor of law in the United States (1779-1789).威思，乔治：(1726-1806) 美国独立革命的爱国者和法官。独立宣言的签字者，他是美国第一个法学教授(1779-1789年）〔Dias〕Portuguese navigator who was the first to round the Cape of Good Hope. Because of storms he did not actually sight it until the return leg of his voyage (May 1488).戴斯，巴托洛米欧：(1450?-1500) 第一个绕过好望角的葡萄牙航海家。由于暴风雨，他实际上没有看到好望角，直到返回的那段航程，他才看到（1488年5月）〔first〕arrived first; forgot to light the oven first.第一个到达；忘了先点上炉子〔quarterback〕"needed someone to quarterback the[brain trust] for the first U.S. ICBM program" (Forbes)“为了美国第一个洲际弹道导弹计划需要一个人来领导［智囊团］ ” (福布斯)〔Turin〕A city of northwest Italy on the Po River west-southwest of Milan. An important Roman town, it was later a Lombard duchy and the capital of the kingdom of Sardinia (1720-1861). It was also the first capital of the new kingdom of Italy. Population, 1,103,520.都灵：意大利西北一城市，位于波河河畔、米兰西南偏西方。它是罗马时代的一个重要城市，后来成为一个伦巴底公爵领地及撒丁尼亚尼亚王国的首都(1720年-1861年）。它也曾是新意大利王国的第一个首都。人口1,103,520〔quadrumanous〕Having four feet with opposable first digits, as primates other than human beings.四足如手的：有四足和与其他脚趾相对的第一个足趾的；如除人类以外的灵长类动物〔initial〕A large, often highly decorated letter set at the beginning of a chapter, verse, or paragraph.（书刊、文章中段落、章节等）特大的大写首字母：一章、一首诗或一个段落的第一个字母，大而且通常极具装饰性〔hallux〕The innermost or first digit on the hind foot of certain mammals. In human beings, it is commonly called the big toe.拇趾，大趾：某些哺乳动物后脚上最内侧或是人类的第一个脚趾头，它通常为称为大拇趾〔protasis〕Late Latin [proposition, first part of a play] 后期拉丁语 [引子，戏剧的第一个部份] 〔cynic〕A cynic may be pardoned for thinking that this is a dog's life.The Greek wordkunikos, from which cynic comes, was originally an adjective meaning "doglike,” fromkuōn, "dog.” The word was most likely applied to the Cynic philosophers because of the nicknamekuōn given to Diogenes of Sinope, the prototypical Cynic. He is said to have performed such actions as barking in public, urinating on the leg of a table, and masturbating on the street.The first use of the word recorded in English, in a work published from 1547 to 1564, is in the plural for members of this philosophical sect.In 1596 we find the first instance ofcynic meaning "faultfinder,” a sense that was to develop into our modern sense.The meaning "faultfinder" came naturally from the behavior of countless Cynics who in their pursuit of virtue pointed out the flaws in others.Such faultfinding could lead quite naturally to the belief associated with cynics of today that selfishness determines human behavior.犬儒学派成员因认为这是狗的生命而可能被赦免。希腊词kunikos 是 cynic 的来源， 最初为形容词，意思是“似狗”，源自kuon “狗”，。 这个词最适用于犬儒派哲学家，因为给犬儒主义者的鼻祖的绰号是kuon 。 据说他曾经当众吼叫，在桌腿上小便，并且在街上手淫。这个词在一本1547到1564年出版的著作里首次用英语记录下来的用法是，用作复数来指代此哲学学派的成员。1596年，我们发现cynic 的第一个意思是吹毛求疵的人的例子， 也是发展成具有我们现代意义的含义。 “吹毛吹疵的人”这个意思是从无数个以追求指摘别人缺点为美德的犬儒主义者的行为而得来。这种指摘很自然地得出与现在的犬儒主义相联系的信仰，认为自私自利决定人类行为〔prime〕Middle English [first in occurrence] 中古英语 [第一个出现的] |
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