| 单词 | 祈祷 |
| 释义 | 〔Kaaba〕A Moslem shrine in Mecca toward which the faithful turn to pray.天房：麦加的穆斯林神殿，虔诚的穆斯林教徒向它祈祷〔Beguine〕from Middle Dutch beg- [root of] beggaert [one who rattles off prayers] 源自 中古荷兰语 beg- beggaert的词根 [喋喋不休地祈祷的人] 〔bead〕from Old English bed, bedu, gebed [prayer] * see g whedh- 源自 古英语 bed, bedu, gebed [祈祷] * 参见 g whedh- 〔Sheen〕American Roman Catholic prelate known for his radio and television broadcasts, his support of prayer in public schools, and his opposition to birth control.希恩，富尔顿·约翰：(1895-1979) 美国天主教高级教士，因他的广播节目和电视节目，以及他支持在公立学校祈祷和反对节育而著称〔sext〕The fourth of the seven canonical hours.第六时：七个规定的祈祷时间中的第四个〔vespers〕The sixth of the seven canonical hours.七小时祈祷中的第六小时〔dirge〕Middle English [an antiphon at Matins in the Office for the Dead] 中古英语 [教规为死者每日七次的祈祷晨祷的赞美诗] 〔boon〕from Old Norse bōn [prayer] * see bhā- 2源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 bōn [祈祷] * 参见 bhā- 2〔fortify〕Prayer fortified us during our crisis.在关键时刻祈祷使我们变得坚强〔abstinence〕Teetotalers preach temperance for everyone.完全戒酒者为每个人祈祷节制饮酒。〔invitatory〕A psalm or other piece sung as an invitation to prayer in church services.宣召曲：教堂礼拜中用来召请教徒前去祈祷的颂歌或其它歌曲〔votive〕a votive prayer; votive candles.表示心愿的祈祷；祈祷蜡烛〔imam〕The Moslem worshiper who leads the recitation of prayer when two or more worshipers are present.伊玛目：有两个或更多的礼拜者在场时带领背诵祈祷词的穆斯林礼拜者〔laud〕The time appointed for this service.上述祈祷的时刻〔Angelus〕A bell rung as a call to recite this prayer.天使经钟：用来号召进行这种祈祷的钟声〔chaplet〕The prayers counted on such a rosary.念珠祈祷：戴这样一串念珠所做的祈祷〔hear〕Lord, hear my prayer!上帝，请聆听我的祈祷吧！〔adore〕ōrāre [to pray] ōrāre [祈祷] 〔imprecate〕precārī [to pray, ask] * see prek- precārī [祈祷，要求] * 参见 prek- 〔antiphon〕A devotional composition sung responsively as part of a liturgy.唱和诗歌：作为仪式一部分轮流吟唱的祈祷乐曲〔Kiddush〕The traditional blessing and prayer recited over wine on the eve of the Sabbath or a festival.祷文：安息日或节日前夕行圣餐时做的传统的祝福和祈祷〔vigil〕Often vigils Ritual devotions observed on the eve of a holy day. 常作 vigils 在宗教节日前的祈祷〔deprecate〕precārī [to pray] * see prek- precārī [祈求，祈祷] * 参见 prek- 〔diurnal〕A book containing all the offices for the daily canonical hours of prayer except matins.日课书：记有除晨祷外教规规定的每天每次祈祷时间的仪式的书籍〔matins〕The time of day appointed for this service, traditionally midnight or 2a.m. but often sunrise. 晨祷：申正经祈祷时间，传统上是在半夜或凌晨 2点，但通常是在日出时 〔Groote〕Dutch religious reformer who criticized the worldliness of the clergy and espoused a life of prayer and learning.格鲁特，格哈得：(1340-1384) 荷兰宗教改革者。他批评神职人员的世俗化，提倡一种祈祷和学习的生活〔pray〕To move or bring by prayer or entreaty.感动，打动：以祈祷或请求来感动或带来…〔vespers〕A worship service held in the late afternoon or evening in many Western Christian churches.晚祷：在许多西方基督教堂中下午或者晚间进行的祈祷〔Baptist〕Abbr. Bap.,Bapt.A member of an evangelical Protestant church of congregational polity, following the reformed tradition in worship, and believing in individual freedom, in the separation of church and state, and in baptism of voluntary, conscious believers.缩写 Bap.,Bapt.浸信会教友：卫理公会教堂福音派新教的一员，使用改革的祈祷传统，崇尚个人自由、政教分离和自愿洗礼、理智信仰〔joke〕It is hard to imagine the English language without the wordjoke , butjoke is only first recorded in 1670. Sincejoke was originally considered a slang or informal usage, it was not suitable to all contexts.The change in status ofjoke from then to now provides us with an excellent example of how usage changes. Joke has a decent enough heritage at any rate, coming from Latiniocus, "jest, sport, laughingstock, trifle.”Iocus in turn can be traced back to the Indo-European root yek-, meaning "to speak,” from which also comes the Umbrian wordiuka, "prayers,” and the Welsh wordiaith, "speech.” 我们很难想象英语中如果没有joke 这个词会怎样， 但是joke 在1670年才首次有文字记载。 因为joke 起初被认为是俚语或非正式用语， 以前它并不是在所有的文章中都适用的。从那时到现在joke 地位上的变化给我们提供了一个关于语言用法如何变化的极好的例子。 不管怎样joke 的词源算得上很体面， 它来自于拉丁语中iocus 一词， 表示“玩笑，游戏，笑柄，琐事”。Iocus 反过来又可追溯到印欧语系中的词根 yek- 表示“说话”， 从这个词根还派生出翁布里亚语中iuka 一词，即“祈祷”， 以及威尔士语中iaith 一词，即“讲话，演说” 〔pray〕To utter or say a prayer or prayers to; address by prayer.向…祈祷：对…作祈祷；祈祷者祈诉〔prayerful〕Typical or indicative of prayer, as a mannerism, gesture, or facial expression.祈祷者式的：在风格、动作或脸部表面等方面象征或表示祈祷（者）的〔secret〕Secret A variable prayer said after the Offertory and before the Preface in the Mass. Secret 祷告：在弥撒序唱前及奉献歌后的祈祷〔adore〕from Latin adōrāre [to pray to] 源自 拉丁语 adōrāre [祈祷] 〔devotion〕An act of religious observance or prayer, especially when private.祈祷：宗教仪式的活动或祷告的行为，尤指秘密的进行的〔dirge〕The history of the worddirge illustrates how a word with neutral connotations, such asdirect, can become emotionally charged because of a specialized use. The Latin worddīrige is a form of the verb dīrigere, "to direct, guide,” that is used in uttering commands.In the Office for the Deaddīrige is the first word in the antiphon for the first nocturn of matins. The complete opening words of this antiphon are"Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam,” "Direct, O Lord, my God, my way in thy sight.” The part of the Office for the Dead that begins with this antiphon was namedDīrige in Ecclesiastical Latin, a use ofdirige as an English word that is first recorded in a work possibly written before 1200. Dirige was then extendedto refer to the chanting or reading of the Office for the Deadas part of a funeral or memorial service.In Middle Englishthe word was shortened todirge, although it was pronounced as two syllables.After the Middle Agesthe word took on its more general senses of "a funeral hymn or lament" and "a mournful poem or musical composition"and developed its one-syllable pronunciation.dirge 一词的历史表明一个中性词， 如direct 如何因特殊用法而带上了感情色彩。 拉丁词dirige 是动词 dirigere, “指示，指导”的一种形式， 用于发布命令。在为死者每日七次的祈祷中，dirige 是为第一次宵祷而启应轮流吟唱颂歌的首词。 这个颂歌完整开始语是"Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam,” “指引吧，我的主，我的上帝，您可看到我的行为” 。 以这首颂歌开始的为死者的祈祷部分过去用教会拉丁文被命名为Dirige , dirige 作为英语单词的一种用法， 此词可能第一次被记录在1200年前的作品中。 Dirge 是那时词义的延伸，用来指为死者的祈祷时的唱歌或读经，作为葬礼或纪念的一部分。在中古英语中，该词缩写为dirge ， 尽管它作为两个音节发音。中世纪后，该词有了更广的意义，指“哀乐，挽歌”和“悼念性的诗或其他音乐作品”，并且发展了它的单音节发音〔bead〕Middle English bede [rosary bead, prayer] 中古英语 bede [数念珠祷告，祈祷] 〔orate〕Latin orāre orāt- [to pray, speak publicly] 拉丁语 orāre orāt- [祈祷，当众演说] 〔prayer〕prayers A religious observance in which praying predominates: prayers 祈祷式：以祈祷为主的一种宗教仪式：〔intercession〕Entreaty in favor of another, especially a prayer or petition to God in behalf of another.求情：为他人请求，特别是为他人向上帝祈祷或祈求 |
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