| 单词 | 社会阶级 |
| 释义 | 〔peasantry〕The social class constituted by peasants.农民阶级：由农民构成的社会阶级〔dialect〕The language peculiar to an occupational group or a particular social class; jargon:某一职业（或集团）人员的用语：一个专业集团或特定的社会阶级特有的语言；行话：〔helotism〕A system under which a nominally free social class or a religious, national, or racial minority is permanently oppressed and degraded.农奴制，奴隶制：一种制度，在这种制度中，名义自由的社会阶级、少数宗教派、少数民族或少数种族受到永恒的压迫和羞辱〔lumpen〕Of or relating to dispossessed, often displaced people who have been cut off from the socioeconomic class with which they would ordinarily be identified:无业游民的：被掠夺的，或由于从他们所属的经济和社会阶级分离出去而没有地位的人的，或与这些人有关的：〔epiphenomenon〕"Exploitation of one social class or ethnic group by another[is] an epiphenomenon of real differences in power between social groups" (Harper's)“一个社会阶层或种族对另一社会阶级或种族的剥削 社会群体权力不均的附带现象” (哈珀)〔privilege〕A special advantage, immunity, permission, right, or benefit granted to or enjoyed by an individual, a class, or a caste.See Synonyms at right 特权，优惠：给予个人、某一阶层或某一社会阶级或为其所享有的特别的好处、豁免、权利、利益或优惠 参见 right〔lifestyle〕Whenlifestyle began to gain wide currency a generation ago, a number of critics objected to it as voguish and superficial,perhaps because it appeared to elevate habits of consumption, dress, and recreation to a primary basis of social classification.Nonetheless, the word has proved durable and useful,if only because such categories doin fact figure importantly in the schemes that Americans commonly invoke in explaining social values and social behavior,whether appropriately or not,as in Rachel Brownstein's remark that 当life style 在上一代人中开始广泛使用时， 许多评论家认为这个词浅薄且只风行一时，因此反对它，这可能是因为它看上去把消费习惯、衣着和享乐上升为社会阶级划分的主要基点。但是，这个词证明是持久有用的，如果仅仅因为这些范畴，事实上确实成为美国人解释社会价值与社会行为时所采用的极其重要的标准，无论合适与否，例如在雷切尔·布朗斯坦的话中 〔noble〕Possessing hereditary rank in a political system or social class derived from a feudalistic stage of a country's development.贵族的：在政治体系或社会阶级中拥有继承地位的，来源于一个国家发展的封建阶段 |
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