| 单词 | 白喉 |
| 释义 | 〔partridge〕Any of several birds, such as the ruffed grouse or the bobwhite, similar or related to the partridge.山鹑类：几种类似山鹑或与山鹑有关的鸟中的任一种，如披肩榛鸡和白喉鹑〔antitoxin〕An animal or human serum containing antitoxins. It is used in medicine to prevent or treat diseases caused by the action of biological toxins, such as tetanus, botulism, and diphtheria.抗毒素血清：含有抗毒素的动物或人的血清。医学上用来预防或治疗由生物毒素，如破伤风杆菌、肉毒杆菌或白喉杆菌引起的疾病〔diphtheria〕An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillusCorynebacterium diphtheriae, characterized by the production of a systemic toxin and the formation of a false membrane on the lining of the mucous membrane of the throat and other respiratory passages, causing difficulty in breathing, high fever, and weakness. The toxin is particularly harmful to the tissues of the heart and central nervous system. 白喉：由杆菌白喉杆菌 引起的严重传染病，症状为产生器官系统毒素和在喉咙及其它呼吸道的黏膜内壁上形成伪膜，引起呼吸困难、高烧和虚脱。毒素对心脏组织和中枢神经系统极为有害 〔example〕very few cases of diphtheria. Anillustration is an example that clarifies or explains: 为数不多的白喉的病例。 illustration 是指用来澄清或解释某事的例子： 〔DPT〕Diptheria, pertussis, tetanus.白喉，百日咳，破伤风杆菌〔vaccinate〕To inoculate with a vaccine in order to produce immunity to an infectious disease such as diphtheria or typhus.给…接种牛痘：接种牛痘，以产生对白喉或班疹伤寒等传染病的免疫力〔corynebacterium〕Any of various gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria of the genusCorynebacterium, which includes many animal and plant pathogens, such as the causative agent of diphtheria. 棒状杆菌属：革兰氏染色显阳性，棒状杆菌 属的一种棒状细菌，包括许多动物和植物病原体，例如白喉的病原体 〔sparrow〕Any of various small New World finches of the family Emberizidae, having brownish or grayish plumage and including the song sparrow, white-throated sparrow, chipping sparrow, vesper sparrow, and other closely related species.麻雀：任一种产于西半球的雀科的小雀鸣鸟，羽毛呈浅棕色或浅灰色，包括歌雀、白喉带、褐斑翅雀、黄昏雀和其他相近的种类〔Bretonneau〕French surgeon who described typhoid and diphtheria and performed the first tracheotomy in 1825.布雷托诺，皮尔：(1778-1862) 法国外科医师，详描了伤寒和白喉的症状，并于1825年首次进行了气管切开术 |
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