| 单词 | 电极 |
| 释义 | 〔starter〕A device that initiates a flow of high voltage across the electrodes of a fluorescent lamp.起动装置：引发高伏电流通过聚集荧光灯电极的装置〔diathermy〕The therapeutic generation of local heat in body tissues by high-frequency electromagnetic currents.电疗法，透热疗法：用电极或其它器械通过各种波长的高频电流使在组织内产生热以达到内外科治疗目的〔unipolar〕Having, acting by means of, or produced by a single magnetic or electric pole.单极的：有、作用于或产生于单磁极或单电极的〔electrode〕A solid electric conductor through which an electric current enters or leaves an electrolytic cell or other medium.电极：一个固体电导体，电流通过它进入或离开电解电池或其它媒质〔piezoelectricity〕The generation of electricity or of electric polarity in dielectric crystals subjected to mechanical stress, or the generation of stress in such crystals subjected to an applied voltage.压电：由机械压力引起电介质晶体放电或电极，或因应用电压而使电介质晶体产生压力〔anode〕A positively charged electrode, as of an electrolytic cell, a storage battery, or an electron tube.阳极，正极：电解电池、蓄电池或电子管的正电电极〔microelectrode〕A very small electrode, often used to study electrical characteristics of living cells and tissues.微电极：一个非常小的电极，通常用于研究活体细胞或组织的电特征〔electrodeposit〕To deposit (a dissolved or suspended substance) on an electrode by electrolysis.电解淀积：通过电解使（分解或悬浮物质）淀积在电极上〔dynode〕An electrode used in certain electron tubes to provide secondary emission.中间极，二次发射电极：一种用于一定电子管作第二次发射电极〔hypercharge〕A quantum number equal to twice the average electric charge of a particle multiplet or, equivalently, to the sum of the strangeness and the baryon number.超荷：一个量子量，等于一个粒子多重线谱的平均电极；或者相当于量子数和重子的数量的总和〔theremin〕An electronic instrument played by moving the hands near its two antennas, often used for high tremolo effects.铁耳明式电子乐器：在其两个凸出电极附近移动双手进行演奏的一种电子乐器，常用于高强震音效果〔graphite〕A soft, steel-gray to black, hexagonally crystallized allotrope of carbon with a metallic luster and a greasy feel, used in lead pencils, lubricants, paints, and coatings, that is fabricated into a variety of forms such as molds, bricks, electrodes, crucibles, and rocket nozzles. Also called black lead ,plumbago 石墨：一种质软、钢灰黑色、有金属光泽和滑腻感的碳的六方晶形的同素异构体，用于铅笔、滑润剂、颜料和涂层，可被制成多种形状，如模子、砖块、电极、坩埚和火箭发动机喷管 也作 black lead,plumbago〔indwelling〕Placed or implanted within the body, as a catheter or electrode.植入的：放置或是植入体内，例如导尿管或是电极〔migration〕The movement of ions between electrodes during electrolysis.原子移动，电离子移动：在电解的过程中离子在电极之间的移动〔electromyograph〕An instrument used in the diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders that produces an audio or visual record of the electrical activity of a skeletal muscle by means of an electrode inserted into the muscle or placed on the skin.肌电描记器：用于诊断神经肌肉失调的仪器，通过插入肌肉或放置在皮肤上的电极来制作骨骼肌肉电活动的声音或视觉记录〔anticathode〕An electrode that is the target in a cathode-ray tube, especially in an x-ray tube.对阴极：在阴极射线管，尤其是X射线管内的对阴极电极〔plate〕An electrode, as in a storage battery or capacitor.极板：蓄电池或电容器中的电极〔tetrode〕A four-element electron tube containing an anode, a cathode, a control grid, and an additional electrode.四极管：包括一个阳板，一个阳极，一个控制棒和一个附加电极的四元素电子管〔pole〕Either of two oppositely charged terminals, as in an electric cell or battery.电极：两个带相反电荷的电极中的任一个，如在电池或蓄电池中〔electrolysis〕Destruction of living tissue, especially of hair roots, by means of an electric current applied with a needle-shaped electrode.电蚀除毛（或痣、疣等）：用针状电极导以电流彻底摧毁活体组织，尤指毛发根部的活体组织〔stem〕The tubular glass structure mounting the filament or electrodes in an incandescent bulb or vacuum tube.晶体管管座：将灯丝或电极装入白炽灯泡或真空管的管状玻璃结构〔TENS〕A technique used to relieve pain in an injured or diseased part of the body in which electrodes applied to the skin deliver intermittent stimulation to surface nerves, blocking the transmission of pain signals.电击止痛法：一种用于缓解受伤或生病的身体部分的疼痛的技术。在皮肤上的电极向表皮神经发出间歇性剌激以阻断疼痛信号的结递〔electrode〕A collector or emitter of electric charge or of electric-charge carriers, as in a semiconducting device.电极：电荷或带电荷载流子的收集体或发送体，如在一半导体装置中的〔electrophoresis〕The migration of charged colloidal particles or molecules through a solution under the influence of an applied electric field usually provided by immersed electrodes. Also called cataphoresis 电泳：在通常由浸没电极提供的电场的作用下，带电胶粒或分子在流体中的迁移 也作 cataphoresis〔carbon〕A carbonaceous electrode in an electric cell.碳（精电）极：电池里的碳质电极〔polarity〕an electric terminal with positive polarity.带正极性的一个电极〔electrochromic〕Of or relating to a substance that changes color or transparency when subjected to charged electrodes, as in the liquid crystal display of many calculators.电致变色的：如计算机液晶显示器之类的，接上充电的电极就会改变颜色或变成透明的物质的或其相关的 |
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