| 单词 | 甲状腺 |
| 释义 | 〔hypothyroidism〕A pathological condition resulting from severe thyroid insufficiency, which may lead to cretinism or myxedema.甲低：严重的甲状腺不足引起的病理状态，它可能导致愚侏病或粘液水肿〔parathyroidectomy〕Surgical removal of the parathyroid glands.甲状腺切除术：切除甲状旁腺的外科手术〔thyroid〕A dried, powdered preparation of the thyroid gland of certain domestic animals, used in treatment of hypothyroid conditions.甲状腺剂：一种把某些家畜的甲状腺晒干并磨成粉后制成的用于治疗甲状腺机能衰退症的药剂〔triiodothyronine〕A thyroid hormone, C15H 12I 3NO 4, similar to thyroxine but more potent, used in the treatment of hypothyroidism. 三碘甲腺氨酸：一种甲状腺激素，C15H 12I 3NO 4，类似于甲状腺素，但生理作用较之为快且强，用于治疗甲状腺机能减退 〔hyperactive〕a hyperactive new drug; a hyperactive thyroid gland.一种活动性极强的新药；分泌过多的甲状腺〔thyroidectomy〕Surgical removal of the thyroid gland.切除甲状腺的外科手术〔cretinism〕A congenital condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone during prenatal development and characterized in childhood by dwarfed stature, mental retardation, dystrophy of the bones, and a low basal metabolism. Also called congenital myxedema 愚侏儒病：一种因在胎儿发育期间缺乏甲状腺激素导致的先天性病症，症状为在少儿时期体型矮小、智力迟钝、骨骼营养不良以及基本的新陈代谢能力低下 也作 congenital myxedema〔goiter〕A noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland, visible as a swelling at the front of the neck, that is often associated with iodine deficiency. Also called struma 甲状腺肿：甲状腺非癌病变的肿大，是一个在颈前部可以看见的肿瘤，通常是由缺碘引起的 也作 struma〔hypopituitarism〕The condition resulting from a deficiency in pituitary hormone, especially growth hormone, characterized by dwarfism in children and sometimes by decreased activity of the thyroid, adrenal, or gonadal glands.甲低：垂体荷尔蒙不够引起的状态，尤其是生长荷尔蒙其特征是小孩矮小，有时甲状腺、肾上腺或性腺活动减少〔thyrotropin〕A hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates the activity of the thyroid gland. Also called thyroid-stimulating hormone ,thyrotropic hormone 甲亢：由于体内甲状腺激素分泌过多引起的一种发生在甲状腺亢进中的症状 也作 thyroid-stimulating hormone,thyrotropic hormone〔hypothyroidism〕Insufficient production of thyroid hormones.甲状腺功能减退：甲状腺激素的产生不足〔thyroglobulin〕A thyroid protein that stores iodine-containing hormones and is typically present in the colloid of thyroid gland follicles.甲状腺球蛋白：一种内部贮有含碘激素的甲状腺蛋白质，主要存在于甲状腺小囊的胶质里〔iodine〕A lustrous, grayish-black, corrosive, poisonous halogen element having radioactive isotopes, especially I 131, used as a medical tracer and in thyroid disease diagnosis and therapy. Iodine compounds are used as germicides, antiseptics, and dyes. Atomic number 53; atomic weight 126.9044; melting point 113.5°C; boiling point 184.35°C; specific gravity (solid, at 20°C) 4.93; valence 1, 3, 5, 7. See table at element 碘：一种有光泽的，灰黑色，具有腐蚀性的，有毒的卤元素，有放射性同位素，特别是碘131，被用作医疗上的显迹物和诊断、医治甲状腺疾病。碘化合物被用作杀菌剂、抗感染剂和染料。原子序数53；原子重量126.9044；熔点113.5°C；沸点184.35°C；比重（固体，在20°C时）4.93；化合价1，3，5，7 参见 element〔parathyroid〕Of, relating to, or obtained from the parathyroid glands:甲状腺旁的，甲状腺产生的：属于、有关或从甲状旁腺获取的：〔thyrotoxicosis〕A toxic condition resulting from excessive amounts of thyroid hormones in the body, as occurs in hyperthyroidism, for example.促甲状腺激素：脑垂体前叶分泌的一种能刺激和调节甲状腺活性的激素〔thyroactive〕Stimulating activity of the thyroid gland:刺激甲状腺活性的：〔hypothyroid〕Affected by or manifesting hypothyroidism.甲状腺功能减退的：表现为甲状腺功能低下的，或受其影响的〔hyperthyroid〕Of, relating to, or affected with hyperthyroidism.甲状腺功能亢进的：甲状腺功能亢进的，与之有关的，或受之影响的〔somatostatin〕A polypeptide hormone produced chiefly by the hypothalamus that inhibits the secretion of various other hormones, such as somatotropin, glucagon, insulin, thyrotropin, and gastrin.生长激素抑制素：一种多肽荷尔蒙，主要由丘脑下部产生，抑制各种其他荷尔蒙的分泌物，如生长激素、胰高血糖素、胰岛素、甲状腺剌激激素和促胃酸激素〔thiouracil〕A white crystalline compound, C4H 4N 2OS, that interferes with the synthesis of thyroxine, used to reduce the action of the thyroid gland, especially in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. 硫尿嘧啶：一种能干扰甲状腺素合成的白色结晶化合物C4H 4N 2OS，用于减少甲状腺的活动，尤用于治疗甲状腺功能亢进 〔hyperthyroidism〕The condition resulting from excessive activity of the thyroid gland, characterized by increased basal metabolism.甲状腺功能亢进症：甲状腺过度活动造成的状态，特征是基本新陈代谢的增多〔hyperthyroidism〕Pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones.甲状腺功能亢进：甲状腺荷尔蒙的病理性过度生成〔calcitonin〕A peptide hormone, produced by the thyroid gland in human beings, that lowers plasma calcium and phosphate levels without augmenting calcium accretion. Also called thyrocalcitonin 降钙素：一种缩氨酸荷尔蒙，由人体内的甲状腺产生。在不增加钙含量的情况下，可降低血中钙和磷酸盐的含量 也作 thyrocalcitonin〔thyroid〕An artery, a vein, a nerve, or another part associated with the thyroid gland or thyroid cartilage.甲状物：与甲状腺或甲状软骨相联系的动脉、静脉、神经或其它部分〔Kocher〕Swiss surgeon. He won a 1909 Nobel Prize for work on the thyroid gland.科赫尔，埃米尔·狄奥多尔：(1841-1917) 瑞士外科医生。因在甲状腺方面的研究而获1909年的诺贝尔奖〔thyroactive〕a thyroactive agent.一种甲状腺活性剂〔thyroiditis〕Inflammation of the thyroid gland.甲状腺炎：甲状腺发炎〔myxedema〕A disease caused by decreased activity of the thyroid gland in adults and characterized by dry skin, swellings around the lips and nose, mental deterioration, and a subnormal basal metabolic rate.粘液性水肿：在成年人中，由甲状腺机能减退引起的疾病，特征为皮肤干燥、唇和鼻子周围肿胀、智力退化和低于正常的基本代谢速度〔thyroxine〕An iodine-containing hormone, C15H 11I 4NO 4, produced by the thyroid gland, that increases the rate of cell metabolism and regulates growth and that is made synthetically for treatment of thyroid disorders. 甲状腺素：甲状腺生成的一种能加速细胞新陈代谢并调节生长的含碘激素C15H 11I 4NO 4，可人工合成用于治疗甲状腺功能紊乱 |
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