| 单词 | 生成 |
| 释义 | 〔precipitant〕A substance that causes a precipitate to form when it is added to a solution.沉淀剂：加入溶液中使沉淀物生成的物质〔iodide〕A compound of iodine with a more electropositive element or group.碘化物：碘与带更多正电的元素或原子团生成的化合物〔erythropoiesis〕The formation or production of red blood cells.红血球生成：红血球的生成或产生〔coupon〕A Roman might have had difficulty predicting what would become of the Latin wordcolaphus, which meant "a blow with the fist.” In Old French, a language that developed from Latin,Late Latincolpus, from Latin colaphus, became colp, or modern French coup, with the same sense. Coup has had a rich development in French, gaining numerous senses, participating in numerous phrases,such ascoup d'état (a term that we have borrowed), and giving rise to many derivatives, includingcouper, "to cut; literally, to divide with a blow or stroke.” Couper yielded the word coupon, "a portion that is cut off,” which came to refer to a certificate that was detachable from a principal certificate.The detachable certificate could be exchanged for interest or dividend payments by the holder of the principal certificate.Coupon is first recorded in English in 1822 with this sense and then came to apply to forms or tickets, detachable or otherwise,that could be exchanged for various benefits or used to request information.罗马人大概很难想象拉丁词colaphus 意为“拳头的一击”所发生的变化。 在由拉丁文发展而来的古法语中，由拉丁词colaphus 转变为后期拉丁文中的 colpus ，变为了 colp 或现代法语中的 coup ，意思未变。 Coup 在法语中变化发展很多， 具有了许多意思，组成了许多短语，如coup d'ètat （英语中已借用的单词），并生成许多派生词， 包括couper “切；字面上的意思是用一击或一打使分开。” Couper 又产生了 coupon 一词，意思是“切掉的一部分”， 并且还用来指可从主要证书中分开的票证。这个可分票证可以由主证书的持有者为得利息或分期付款进行交换。Coupon 有这个意思的最早记录是在1882年， 然后被用来指格式或门票，可分离的或其他样式，它可以用来交换不同的利益或用来获取信息〔lymphoid〕Of or relating to lymph or the lymphatic tissue where lymphocytes are formed.淋巴的，淋巴细胞的：淋巴、生成淋巴细胞的淋巴组织的或与之有关的〔graphic〕A graphic display generated by a computer or an imaging device.电脑绘图：电脑或图象设备生成的图形式样〔histidine〕An essential amino acid, C6H 9N 3O 2, important for the growth and repair of tissues. 组氨酸：一种重要的氨基酸，C6H 9N 3O 2,对于组织的生成和修复很重要的作用 〔hair〕A filamentous projection or bristle similar to a hair, such as a seta of an arthropod or an epidermal process of a plant.茸毛：与毛发相似的细丝状突出物或刺毛，比如节肢动物的刚毛，或植物表面细胞的生成〔macerate〕A substance prepared or produced by macerating.通过浸泡准备好或生成的物质〔making〕trouble in the making.即将生成的麻烦〔intrusion〕The rock mass produced by an intrusive process.侵入岩浆：岩浆侵入过程中生成的岩块〔bacillus〕Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming, aerobic bacteria of the genusBacillus that often occur in chains and include Bacillus anthracis , the causative agent of anthrax. 芽孢杆菌：一种芽孢杆菌属 可生成孢子的杆状好氧细菌，经常成串地产生，包括可引起炭疽病的 炭疽杆菌 〔engender〕"Every cloud engenders not a storm"(Shakespeare)“并非每片云都能生成一场风暴”(莎士比亚)〔clone〕To produce a copy of; imitate:模拟，模仿：生成…的复制品；模拟：〔propyl〕A univalent organic radical with composition C3H 7, derived from propane. 丙基：一种化学式为C3H 7的单价的有机放射物，由丙烷生成 〔hyperthyroidism〕Pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones.甲状腺功能亢进：甲状腺荷尔蒙的病理性过度生成〔pentosan〕Any of a group of polysaccharides found with cellulose in many woody plants and yielding pentoses on hydrolysis.戊聚醣：一种多糖，可见于多种木质植物的细胞中，水解生成戊糖〔hyperpituitarism〕Pathologically excessive production of anterior pituitary hormones, especially growth hormones.垂体机能过剩：前垂体荷尔蒙病理性的过度生成，尤其是生长荷尔蒙〔dent〕A depression in a surface made by pressure or a blow:凹痕：由于压力或打击在表面生成的凹陷：〔lymphoblast〕A cell that gives rise to a mature lymphocyte.淋巴母细胞：生成成熟淋巴细胞的细胞〔spontaneous〕Happening or arising without apparent external cause; self-generated.自然产生的：非由显然的外力诱发或产生的；自我生成的〔melliferous〕Forming or bearing honey.产蜜的：生成或具有蜂蜜的〔thyroxine〕An iodine-containing hormone, C15H 11I 4NO 4, produced by the thyroid gland, that increases the rate of cell metabolism and regulates growth and that is made synthetically for treatment of thyroid disorders. 甲状腺素：甲状腺生成的一种能加速细胞新陈代谢并调节生长的含碘激素C15H 11I 4NO 4，可人工合成用于治疗甲状腺功能紊乱 〔polymerase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the formation of polynucleotides of DNA or RNA using an existing strand of DNA or RNA as a template.聚合酶：一种催化脱氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸的多聚核苷酸生成的酶，它利用一段既成的脱氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸作为核酸的模子〔metal〕Abbr. MAny of a category of electropositive elements that usually have a shiny surface, are generally good conductors of heat and electricity, and can be melted or fused, hammered into thin sheets, or drawn into wires. Typical metals form salts with nonmetals, basic oxides with oxygen, and alloys with one another.缩写 M金属：任一种带阳电性元素的物质，通常具有光亮的表面，是热和电的良好导体，能被熔化或融合，也可以锻制成薄片或拉制成金属线。典型金属与非金属物质可以生成盐，与氧生成简单氧化物，而两种金属则能制成合金〔dopa〕An amino acid, C9H 11NO 4, formed in the liver from tyrosine and converted to dopamine in the brain. 多巴：一种胺基酸，C9H 11NO 4，由酪胺酸在肝脏中生成并在大脑中变为多巴胺 〔lymphokine〕Any of various substances released by T cells that have been activated by antigens. They function in the immune response through a variety of actions, including stimulating the production of nonsensitized lymphocytes and activating macrophages.淋巴因子：任一种由T细胞释放出的被抗原激活的各种物质，他们通过多种行为对免疫反应起作用，包括刺激不灵敏淋巴细胞的生成和激活巨噬细胞〔paragenesis〕The order in which a formation of associated minerals is generated.共生次序：相关矿物生成时的顺序〔hypogene〕Formed or situated below the earth's surface. Used of rocks.地下（生成）的：在地表面以下生成的，或位于地表面以下的用于指岩石〔totipotency〕The ability of a cell, such as an egg, to give rise to unlike cells and thus to develop into or generate a new organism or part.全能性：一细胞如卵细胞产生不相似细胞的能力，从而发育或生成一新的生物体或部分〔peroxisome〕A cell organelle containing enzymes, such as catalase and oxidase, that catalyze the production and breakdown of hydrogen peroxide.过氧物酶体：一种包含酶的细胞器官，如催化剂和氧化剂，能够催化过氧化氢的生成和分解〔metformin〕A oral antidiabetic agent, C4H 11N 5, that decreases glucose production by the liver and lowers plasma glucose levels. 二甲双胍：口服抗糖尿病药剂，C4H 11N 5，减少由肝生成的葡萄糖并降低血糖含量 〔cleavage〕The series of mitotic cell divisions that produces a blastula from a fertilized ovum. It is the basis of the multicellularity of complex organisms. Also called segmentation 卵裂，卵割：由一组有丝分裂细胞从受精卵中生成的囊胚，是复杂有机体中多细胞的主要成分 也作 segmentation〔saponification〕A reaction in which an ester is heated with an alkali, such as sodium hydroxide, producing a free alcohol and an acid salt, especially alkaline hydrolysis of a fat or an oil to make soap.皂化：一种酯与碱，如氢氧化钠，混合加热产生的反应，可生成游离醇和酸盐，尤指能用来制肥皂的油脂碱性水解物〔hematopoiesis〕The formation of blood or blood cells in the body.生血作用：体内血液或血细胞的生成〔pipe〕One of the vertical veins of eruptive origin in which diamonds are found in South Africa.喷出筒状脉：一种爆发性生成的筒状矿脉，在南非的该种矿脉中发现了钻石〔hemin〕The reddish-brown crystalline chloride of heme, C34H 32N 4O 4FeCl, produced when hemoglobin reacts with glacial acetic acid and sodium chloride in a laboratory test for the presence of blood. 氯高铁血红素：一种红褐色的血红素晶体氯化物C34H 32N 4O 4FeCl，生成于实验室现血实验时血红蛋白和冰状醋酸及氯化纳的相互反应 〔grammar〕The system of rules implicit in a language, viewed as a mechanism for generating all sentences possible in that language.语法规则：隐含在一种语言中的规则体系，被看作在该语言中生成所有可能的语句的机制〔gaslight〕Light produced by burning illuminating gas.煤气灯光：由燃烧照明气体而生成的一种灯光〔paleomagnetism〕The magnetic field present in fossilized rocks, created by the earth's magnetic field when the rocks were formed.古地磁：存在于化石中的磁性，于岩石生成时受地磁影响而产生 |
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