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释义 〔Freyberg〕British-born general and politician who led New Zealand forces in World War II and was governor-general of New Zealand (1946-1952).弗赖伯格,伯纳德·西里尔:(1889-1963) 生于英国的将领及政治家,他在二战中统帅新西兰军队,曾任新西兰总司令(1946-1952年)〔Upjohn〕British-born American architect who was a leader of the Gothic revival. His designs include Trinity Church in New York City (1846).厄普约翰,理查德:(1802-1878) 生于英国的美国建筑师,为哥特风格复兴中的一位执牛耳的人物。他的设计包括纽约城的三位一体教堂(1846年)〔Indiana〕American pop artist known for his "Love" theme in paintings and sculpture.印第安纳,罗伯特:(生于 1928) 美国一位(颓废派)流行艺术家,以他在绘画和雕塑上所表现的“爱”的主题而闻名〔Brennan〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1956-1990).布伦南,小威廉·约瑟夫:(生于 1906) 美国法官,曾任美国最高法院陪审法官(1956-1990年)〔Bradley〕American policeman and politician who became the first Black mayor of Los Angeles in 1973. He was narrowly defeated when he ran for governor of California in 1982.布拉德利,托马斯:(生于 1917) 美国警察和政治家,于1973年成为洛杉矶市的首任黑人市长。于1982年竞选加利福尼亚州州长时以相差很少的选票失利〔Edelman〕American biochemist. He shared a 1972 Nobel Prize for research on the chemical structure and nature of antibodies.埃德尔曼,杰拉尔德·莫里斯:(生于 1929) 美国生物化学家,由于他对抗体的化学结构及性质的研究而与人共获1972年诺贝尔奖〔Hayek〕Austrian-born British economist. He shared a 1974 Nobel Prize for work on the theory of optimum allocation of resources.海克,弗雷德里希·奥古斯特·冯:(生于 1899) 出生于奥地利的英国经济学家,因在能源最佳配置理论方面的研究而获1974年诺贝尔奖〔Bradbury〕American writer of science fiction mingled with social commentary. His works includeThe Martian Chronicles (1950) and Fahrenheit 451 (1953). 布拉德伯里,雷·道格拉斯:(生于 1920) 美国科幻小说作家兼社会评论家。其著作有《火星人编年史》 (1950年)和 《华氏451度》 (1953年) 〔Baskin〕American sculptor, graphic artist, and teacher known especially for his powerfully expressive woodcuts.巴斯金,伦纳德:(生于 1922) 美国的雕刻家,雕刻艺术家、教师,特别是他以强而有力的、栩栩如生的木刻画闻名〔southeast〕Originating in or coming from the southeast:东南方的:来源或产生于东南方的:〔Burroughs〕American writer noted especially forNaked Lunch (1959), a surrealist portrait of drug addiction. 伯勒斯,威廉·苏厄德:(生于 1914) 美国作家,尤其以对吸毒成瘾者的超现实主义描写的《裸体午餐》 (1959年)而著名 〔gastropod〕Any of various mollusks of the class Gastropoda, such as the snail, slug, cowrie, or limpet, characteristically having a single, usually coiled shell or no shell at all, a ventral muscular foot for locomotion, and eyes and feelers located on a distinct head.腹足动物:属于腹足纲的任何一种软体动物,如蜗牛、蛞蝓、海蛙或帽贝,特征是具有一单个通常是卷起来的壳或根本无壳,有为了移动的腹足、眼睛和触角生于头部一显要位置〔Wigner〕Hungarian-born American physicist. He shared a 1963 Nobel Prize for research on the structure of the atom and its nucleus.维格纳,尤金·保罗:(生于 1902) 匈牙利裔的美国物理学家。因研究原子及原子核结构而获1963年诺贝尔奖〔cotton〕Any of various soft, downy substances produced by other plants, as on the seeds of a cottonwood.棉絮:产生于其他植物(如棉白杨种子上)的柔软羽绒状物质〔Kino〕Italian-born Jesuit missionary who explored and mapped much of the American Southwest and Mexico.吉纳,优西比奥·弗朗西斯科:(1645?-1711) 生于意大利的耶稣会传教士,曾考察和绘制了美国西南部和墨西哥的大部分的地图〔Peerce〕American tenor known for his radio performances as well as his operatic roles.皮尔斯,简:(生于 1904) 因在广播里杰出的演唱表演及精彩演绎的歌剧角色而出名的美国男高音歌手〔Gish〕American actress best known for her roles in silent films, such asThe Birth of a Nation (1915). Her sister Dorothy (1898-1968) was also a film actress. 吉什,莉琏·黛安娜:(生于 1896) 美国女演员,以其在无声电影中所扮演的角色出名,例如《民族的诞生》 她的妹妹(1915年) 多罗茜(1898-1968年) 也是一名电影演员 〔Purcell〕American physicist. He shared a 1952 Nobel Prize for work concerning the measurement of magnetic fields in atomic nuclei.珀塞尔,爱德华·米尔斯:(生于 1912) 美国物理学家,因发现液体和固体的核磁共振而获1952年诺贝尔奖〔Corsica〕An Island of France in the Mediterranean Sea north of Sardinia. Napoleon Bonaparte was born on the island, which was ceded to France by Genoa in 1768.科西嘉岛:撒丁尼亚北部地中海的一座法国岛屿。拿破仑·波拿巴生于此岛,1768年由热那亚割让给法国〔noetic〕Of, relating to, originating in, or apprehended by the intellect.理智的,智力的:属于、关于、产生于智力的或通过智力而了解的〔Babbitt〕American composer whose works, includingVision and Prayer (1961), for soprano and synthesizer, combine serial music and electronic effects. 巴比特,米尔顿·拜伦:(生于 1916) 美国作曲家,作品包括《幻想和祈祷》 (1961年),为女高音和合成乐而作,把序列音乐和电子效果相结合 〔Lean〕British filmmaker. His works includeThe Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) and Lawrence of Arabia (1962), both of which won Academy Awards. 里恩,戴维:(生于 1908) 英国电影制片人,他的作品包括《桂河大桥》 (1957年)和 《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》 (1962年),两片均获得学院奖 〔Johnson〕American publisher who founded a number of magazines, includingEbony (1945). 约翰逊,约翰·哈罗德:(生于 1918) 美国出版商,他创办了数家杂志,其中包括《乌木》 (1945年) 〔Ali〕American prizefighter who won the world heavyweight title in 1964, 1974, and 1978.阿里,穆罕默德:(生于 1942) 美国职业拳击手,于1964年、1974和1978年分别获得世界重量级拳击冠军〔Domino〕American singer, pianist, and songwriter whose popular rhythm and blues songs of the early 1950's includeAin't It A Shame and Blue Monday. 多米诺,法茨:(生于 1928) 美国歌唱家、钢琴家和词作家,他于五十年代早期写的流行音乐包括《难道这不是耻辱吗》 和 《蓝色的星期一》 〔Freud〕Austrian-born British psychoanalyst noted for her application of psychoanalysis to child therapy.弗洛伊德,安娜:(1895-1982) 生于奥地利的英国心理分析学家,以她将心理分析应用在儿童精神治疗中而著名〔Stern〕Russian-born American violinist who is considered among the great 20th-century virtuosos.斯特恩,艾萨克:(生于 1920) 俄裔的美国小提琴家,被认为是20世纪杰出的大师之一〔sansevieria〕Any of various tropical Old World plants of the genusSansevieria, having thick, lance-shaped leaves and often cultivated as a houseplant. 虎尾兰:一种生于东半球的虎尾兰属 植物,具有厚的矛形叶,常作为室内植物栽培 〔Rubbia〕Italian physicist. He shared a 1984 Nobel Prize for the discovery of three subatomic particles.鲁比区,卡罗:(生于 1934) 意大利物理学家。因发现三种亚原子粒子而获得1984年诺贝尔奖〔Murray〕American physician. He shared a 1990 Nobel Prize for developing organ transplant techniques.默里,约瑟夫E.:(生于 1919) 美国医生,因发展了器官移植技术而获1990年诺贝尔奖〔Harris〕American actress noted for her performances in a number of plays and films, includingThe Member of the Wedding (play, 1950; film, 1952). 哈里斯,尤莉娅:(生于 1925) 美国女演员,以其在许多戏剧和电影中的表演著名,包括《婚礼成员》 (戏剧,1950;电影,1952年) 〔Shearer〕British ballerina best known for her role in the ballet filmThe Red Shoes (1948). 希勒,莫拉:(生于 1926) 英国芭蕾舞女演员,以她在电影《红菱艳》 (1948年)中的角色最为著名 〔Kurosawa〕Japanese filmmaker whose internationally acclaimed works, includingRashomon (1950), The Seven Samuri (1954), and Ran (1985), often concern traditional Japanese institutions. 黑泽,明:(生于 1910) 日本电影制片人,在国际上受到好评的作品包括《罗生门》 (1950年)、 《七个武士》 (1954年)和 《乱》 (1985年),他的作品往往对日本的传统体制比较关注 〔Black〕American actress and public official. As Shirley Temple she was an immensely popular child actress of the 1930's, starring in films such asBright Eyes (1934). As an adult she has held several diplomatic positions, including ambassador to Ghana (1974-1976). 布莱克,谢利·坦普尔:(生于 1927?) 美国演员和政府官员,曾为童星秀兰·邓波儿在20世纪30年代红极一时,主演电影如《明亮之眼》 (1934年),成年后她几次担任外交官职位,包括任加纳大使(1974-1976年) 〔Ozawa〕Japanese-born conductor. He directed the San Francisco Symphony (1970-1976) and was named conductor and director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1973.小泽,征尔:(生于 1935) 日本裔指挥家。1970至1976年他指挥旧金山交响乐团,1973年他被任命为波士顿交响乐团的指挥〔Johnson〕British-born American pioneer and public official. In the French and Indian Wars he defeated the French at Lake George (1755) and captured Niagara (1759).约翰逊爵士,威廉:(1715-1774) 生于英国的美国拓荒者,政府官员。在英法七年战争中,他在乔治湖击败法军(1755年)并占领了尼亚加拉(1759年)〔Levine〕American painter whose work is noted for its biting social satire. His paintings includeBrain Trust (1936) and The Feast of Pure Reason (1937). 莱文,杰克:(生于 1915) 美国画家,其作品以对社会犀利的讽刺而著名。作品有《智囊团》 (1936年)和 《纯粹理性的盛宴》 (1937年) 〔thermodynamic〕Characteristic of or resulting from the conversion of heat into other forms of energy.热力的:具有由热转化为另一种能量形式特征的或产生于此的〔Schrieffer〕American physicist. He shared a 1972 Nobel Prize for work on superconductivity.施里弗,约翰·罗伯特:(生于 1931) 美国物理学家,因对超导体的研究获1972年诺贝尔奖〔Curie〕French pianist, writer, and editor best known forMadame Curie (1937), a biography of her mother, Marie Curie. 居里,埃弗·丹尼斯:(生于 1904) 法国钢琴家、作家和编辑,以一本描述她的母亲玛丽·居里的传记小说《居里夫人》 (1937年)而闻名
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