| 单词 | 现实世界 |
| 释义 | 〔cocooning〕"The harassments of daily life—looming nuclear incineration, rude waiters—have driven people to cocooning. They have gone to ground in their dens . . . to keep at bay the modern world"(George F. Will)“日常生活的烦恼——就像快要发生核焚化，粗暴的服务员——迫使人们变得作茧隐藏自己。他们走到隔绝处…以便在现实世界中给自己保留一个立身之所”(乔治F.威尔)〔shaman〕A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a medium between the visible world and an invisible spirit world and who practices magic or sorcery for purposes of healing, divination, and control over natural events.道士：某一特定部落社会的成员，作为现实世界和不可见精灵世界的中介者，他也为治疗、神示或自然事件的控制而施行魔法或巫术〔real〕a recent graduate experiencing the real world for the first time.一个刚毕业首次体验现实世界的毕业生〔monism〕The view in metaphysics that reality is a unified whole and that all existing things can be ascribed to or described by a single concept or system.一元论：一种形而上学理论，认为现实世界是一个整体，所有存在的事物可以被归结或描述为一个单一的概念或系统〔mean〕"It is through art . . . that we can shield ourselves from the sordid perils of actual existence" (Oscar Wilde).“是艺术…使我们能够避开现实世界卑鄙、肮脏的危险” （奥斯卡·王尔德）〔god〕A being of supernatural powers or attributes, believed in and worshiped by a people, especially a male deity thought to control some part of nature or reality.神：一种具有超自然力量或因素的存在，被一类人所信仰和崇拜，尤指一雄性神灵，被认为能控制自然或现实世界的某一部分〔shamanism〕The animistic religion of certain peoples of northern Asia in which mediation between the visible and spirit worlds is effected by shamans.萨满教，黄教：亚洲北部某些民族的泛神宗教，其中处于现实世界与精灵世界的中介者受到过萨满僧侣的影响 |
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