| 单词 | 玛雅 |
| 释义 | 〔Tikal〕A ruined Mayan city of northern Guatemala. It was the largest of the Mayan cities and may also be the oldest. Excavation and restoration of the ruins began in 1956.蒂卡尔：危地马拉北部的一座玛雅废城，曾是玛雅城市中最大也可能最古老的一座。挖掘和修复该废墟的工作始于1956年〔Palenque〕An ancient Mayan city of southern Mexico southeast of Villahermosa. The Temple of Inscriptions is noted for its hieroglyphic tablets.帕伦克：墨西哥南部的古代玛雅城市，位于东南。其神庙的铭文以其象形文字的碑文著称〔Honduras〕A country of northern Central America. Originally inhabited by a Mayan civilization, Honduras was colonized by the Spanish in the early 1500's and proclaimed its independence in 1821. Tegucigalpa is the capital and the largest city. Population, 4,092,000.洪都拉斯：中美洲北部一国家。最早是玛雅文化所在地，16世纪初期为西班牙殖民地，1821年宣布独立。特古西加尔巴为首都和最大的城市。人口4,092,000〔Bonampak〕A ruined Mayan city near present-day Tuxtla Gutiérrez in southern Mexico. The ruins, with temples and well-preserved frescoes, were discovered in 1946.波拿蒙派克：今墨西哥南部的图斯特拉-古铁雷斯附近的一座遭毁坏的玛雅城市。其废墟连同寺庙和保存完好的壁画，于1946年被发现〔huipil〕A loose, brocaded blouse worn by Maya women in Mexico and Central America.绣花罩衫：墨西哥和中美洲玛雅族妇女穿的一种宽松的绣花罩衫〔Mesoamerica〕A region extending south and east from central Mexico to include parts of Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and Nicaragua. In pre-Columbian times it was inhabited by diverse civilizations, including the Mayan and the Olmec.中美洲：从墨西哥中部向南向东延伸，包括危地马拉、伯利兹、洪都拉斯及尼加拉瓜在内的地区。在哥伦比亚以前的时代，这里曾存在过各种文明，包括玛雅文化及奥尔梅克文化〔Olmec〕An early Mesoamerican Indian civilization centered in the Veracruz region of southeast Mexico that flourished before the Maya and whose cultural influence was widespread throughout southern Mexico and Central America.奥尔梅克文化：以墨西哥东南部的韦拉克鲁斯地区为中心的早期中美洲印第安人文化。它在玛雅文化出现前曾繁荣一时。它的文化影响遍及墨西哥南部及中美洲〔pyramid〕Any of various similar constructions, especially a four-sided Mayan temple having stepped sides and a flat top surmounted by ceremonial chambers.类金字塔：一种相似建筑，尤指具有带台阶的侧面和布满礼仪性房间的平顶的四面玛雅族庙宇〔civilization〕Mayan civilization; the civilization of ancient Rome.玛雅文化；古罗马文化 |
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