| 单词 | 狐狸 |
| 释义 | 〔vulpine〕from vulpēs [fox] * see w§p-ē- 源自 vulpēs [狐狸] * 参见 w§p-ē- 〔zorille〕from Spanish zorrillo [skunk] [diminutive of] zorro [fox] 源自 西班牙语 zorrillo [臭鼬] zorro的小后缀 [狐狸] 〔dog〕A domesticated carnivorous mammal(Canis familiaris) related to the foxes and wolves and raised in a wide variety of breeds. 狗，犬：与狐狸、狼近缘的家养食肉哺乳动物（犬 犬科） ，品种繁多 〔deer〕In various Middle English textsone finds a fish, an ant, or a fox called ader, the Middle English ancestor of our worddeer. In its Old English formdēor, our word referred to any animal, including members of the deer family,and continued to do so in Middle English,although it took on the specific sense "a deer.”By the end of the Middle English period, around 1500,the general sense had all but disappeared. Deer is a commonly cited example of a semantic process called specialization,by which the range of meaning of a word is narrowed or restricted.When Shakespeare uses the expression "mice and rats, and such small deer" for Edgar's diet inKing Lear, probably written in 1605, we are not sure whetherdeer has the general or the specific sense. 在各种各样的中世纪英语文章中，人们可以发现鱼、蚂蚁或狐狸被称为der ， 这是单词deer 在中世纪英语中的雏形。 该词的古英语形式为deor， 指任何一种动物， 包括鹿科动物的成员，该用法一直延续到中世纪英语中。尽管当时该词接纳了“鹿”这一特定的意思，但到中世纪英语时期结束时，大约是1500年，该词的普通意思全部消失了。 Deer 常被引用作为语意变迁过程中的特殊化的例子，通过特殊化的过程，单词的语意范围缩小了，或受到了限制。当莎士比亚在大约1605年写李尔王 的时候，用"mice and rats，and such small deer"来表示爱德加的饮食时， 我们无法确定deer 是指普通意思还是指其特定的意思 〔skulk〕A congregation of vermin, especially foxes, or of thieves.See Synonyms at flock 1害兽或坏人，尤指狐狸或小偷 参见 flock1〔zorille〕from Old Spanish [idler, vagabond, fox] 源自 古西班牙语 [懒惰者，流浪者，狐狸] 〔run〕Dogs ran the fox to earth. The police ran the terrorists to ground.狗追获了狐狸。警察捕获恐怖主义者〔mask〕The face or facial markings of certain animals, such as foxes or dogs.面部特写：某动物的脸或脸部用的印记，例如狐狸或狗〔Aesop〕Greek fabulist traditionally considered the author ofAesop's Fables, including "The Tortoise and the Hare" and "The Fox and the Grapes.” 伊索：希腊寓言作家，被认为是包括“龟兔赛跑”和“狐狸和葡萄”之《伊索寓言》 的作者 〔Masefield〕British writer primarily known for his poetry, including the colloquialEverlasting Mercy (1911) and the Chaucerian Reynard the Fox (1919). He became poet laureate in 1930. 梅斯菲尔德，约翰：(1878-1967) 英国作家，主要以诗作见长，作品有口语化叙事诗《永恒的宽恕》 （1911年）和乔叟体的 《狐狸雷纳德》 （1919年）。他于1930年成为桂冠诗人 〔chanticleer〕from Old French chantecler [the name of the rooster in the tale of Reynard the Fox] 源自 古法语 chantecler [寓言《狐狸故事》中雄鸡的名字] 〔pup〕The young of various other canine animals, such as the wolf or fox.如狼或狐狸等的幼小动物〔foxed〕[Perhaps from the color of foxes] [可能由狐狸的颜色而来] 〔yoicks〕Used as a hunting cry to urge hounds after a fox.唷克斯：常用作打猎的喊叫声以催促猎狗追赶狐狸〔vulpine〕Of, resembling, or characteristic of a fox.狐狸的：狐狸的，象狐狸的，有狐狸特征的〔attack〕The fox was beset by hunters and hounds.狐狸被猎人和猎狗围攻。〔drag〕The scent or trail of a fox or another animal.气味：狐狸或其它动物的气味或踪迹〔vulpecular〕Vulpine.狐狸的，似狐狸的〔eyra〕American Spanish eirá [a kind of fox] 美国西班牙语 eirá [一种狐狸] 〔brush〕the brush of a fox.一只狐狸的毛茸茸的尾巴〔flock〕 cast, the number of hawks or falcons cast off at one time, usually a pair;cete, a company of badgers; covert, a flock of coots; covey, a family of grouse, partridges, or other game birds; drift, a drove or herd, especially of hogs; exaltation, a flight of larks; fall, a family of woodcock in flight; gam, a school of whales, or a social congregation of whalers, especially at sea; kennel, a number of hounds or dogs housed in one place or under the same ownership; kindle, a brood or litter, especially of kittens; litter, the total number of offspring produced at a single birth by a multiparous mammal; muster, a flock of peacocks; nide, a brood of pheasants; pod, a small herd of seals or whales; pride, a company of lions; rout, a company of people or animals in movement, especially knights or wolves; school, a congregation of fish, or aquatic mammals such as dolphins or porpoises; shrewdness, a company of apes; skein, a flight of wildfowl, especially geese; skulk, a congregation of vermin, especially foxes, or of thieves;sloth, a company of bears; sord, a flight of mallards; sounder, a herd of wild boar; stable, a number of horses housed in one place or under the same ownership; swarm, a colony of insects, such as ants, bees, or wasps, especially when migrating to a new nest or hive;troop, a number of animals, birds, or people, especially when on the move; warren, the inhabitants, such as rabbits, of a warren; watch, a flock of nightingales; andwisp, a flock of birds, especially of snipe. See also Synonyms at crowd cast 指一次所放飞的鹰或隼的数目，通常为一对：cete， 一群； covert 一群大鹋； covey， 一群松鸡、石鸡或其它作猎物的鸟； drift， 一群或一堆，尤指家猪； exaltation， 一群云雀； fall， 一群飞行中的丘鹬； gam， 一群鲸或一伙捕鲸人，尤指在海上的； kennel， 一群住在一起或属同一个人所有的猎狗或狗； kindle， 一窝或一巢，尤指小猫： litter， 一产多胎的哺乳动物一次所生的幼仔的总数； muster， 一群孔雀； nide， 一窝野鸡； pod， 一小群海豹或鲸； pride， 一群狮子； rout， 一群在行进中的人或动物，尤指骑士或狼； school， 一群鱼或水生哺乳动物如海豚或小鲸； shrewdness， 一群猿； skein， 一群猎鸟，尤指鹅； skulk， 一群害兽或坏人， 尤指狐狸或小偷；sloth， 一群熊； sord， 一群野鸭； sounder， 一群野公猪； stable， 住在同一处或属同一个人所有的一群马； swarm， 一群昆虫，如蚂蚁、蜜蜂或黄蜂， 尤指当它们迁往一个新的巢或蜂房时；troop， 一群动物、鸟或人，尤指在行进中时； warren 养兔场的一群动物，如兔子； watch 一群夜莺； wisp 一群鸟，尤指鹬鸟 参见同义词 crowd〔kennel〕The lair of a wild animal, such as a fox.窝：野生动物（如狐狸）的穴、窝〔scalp〕A piece of hide from the skull of certain animals, such as the fox, shown as proof of killing in order to collect a bounty.动物头皮：从某些动物如狐狸的头上剥下的皮，作为捕获的证据来领取赏金〔tongue〕The dog gave tongue when the fox came through the hedge.当狐狸从栅栏后出现时，狗发出了吠声〔Vulpecula〕from Latin vulpēcula [diminutive of] vulpēs [fox] * see vulpine 源自 拉丁语 vulpēcula vulpēs的小后缀 [狐狸] * 参见 vulpine〔dog〕A male animal of the family Canidae, especially of the fox or a domesticated breed.雄性兽：犬科雄兽，尤用于狐狸和家养犬〔fur〕The thick coat of soft hair covering the skin of a mammal, such as a fox or beaver.软毛：覆盖于如狐狸或海狸等哺乳动物身上的厚厚的毛〔canid〕Any of various widely distributed carnivorous mammals of the family Canidae, which includes the foxes, wolves, dogs, jackals, and coyotes.犬科动物：任一种广泛分布于世界各地的犬科食肉哺乳动物，包括狐狸、狼、狗、豺和小狼〔pursue〕a fox that was pursued by hounds.被猎狗追捕的狐狸 |
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